A review of Mukta : An Ancient drug in Rasa Shastra

  • Dr. Roshan Thakre Post Graduate Scholar, Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved Mahavidyalay and Hospital, Nashik
  • Mayur Barve Associate Professor,Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved Mahavidyalay and Hospital, Nashik.
  • Sanjay Khedekar Assistant Professor,Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved Mahavidyalay and Hospital, Nashik.
  • Pandit Sawant Professor, Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved Mahavidyalay and Hospital, Nashik.
Keywords: Rasa Shastra, Mukta, Ratna

Abstract

Rasa Shastra or preferably called as the ancient Indian Alchemy, deals with the preparation of medicines that has helped mankind since thousands of years. Rasa which means Mercury has been the chief area of interest for the Ancient Alchemists of Rasa Shastra. Along with safe use of Mercurial preparations as medicines since many years, Rasa Shastra also deals with preparation of other herbomineral compounds using varied drugs of plant as well as animal origin. One of the drug, that has been used widely in Rasa Shastra is Mukta or Pearl. There are several categories or groups of drugs (Varga) used in Rasa Shastra viz. Maharasas, Uparasas etc. whereas Mukta is classified under Ratna (precious gems) Varga. Mukta is a shining off white coloured hard spherical object found in sea shells. Due to its lucrative appearance it is widely used in jewelry, cosmetics, as well as in clothing. It is formed by deposition of several concentric layers of calcium carbonate and conchiolin around central nucleus. According to Rasa Shastra classics, Mukta has Madhura, Sheeta and Laghu properties. And so is widely used as a potent Pitta Shamaka. Its purification and Pishti processes are also mentioned in Rasa Shastra classics which makes pearl more potent to cure diseases. Mukta is also widely used in conditions like Amlapitta, Jwara, Daha etc.

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CITATION
DOI: 10.21760/jaims.v2i02.159
Published: 2017-04-30
How to Cite
Dr. Roshan Thakre, Mayur Barve, Sanjay Khedekar, & Pandit Sawant. (2017). A review of Mukta : An Ancient drug in Rasa Shastra. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 2(02), 160-164. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.v2i02.159
Section
Review Article