kapha Upper tracks disease dominance of and lower tracks the dominance of the vata doshas respectively.

• On the basis of the Dosha (etiological factors)

Vata: It become the Syava, Arun foamy, thin, and unctuous (resemble with haematemesis)

Pitta: It becomes Kasya (pink red), like the color of the Patala flower, black, like cow urine, Mechak (black collyrium), Agardhuma, and the Anjana (resemble with dark color blood, melena)

Kapha: When associated with the Kapha, it becomes dense, Pandu, unctuous and slime (resemble with haemoptysis)

Sansarga: When it is associated with more than one Dosha then the symptom with all the Doshas (infectious state of blood).

Sannipata: when it is associated with all the Dosha then symptom arise from all the Doshas (infectious state of blood).

Prognosis^[4]

If patient is associated with only single Dosha and the upper tracks disease then it is curable.

If associated with any of two Dosha and lower tracks disease then it is palliable.

Patient is incurable in following condition i.e., it is associated with all the three Doshas, both the tracks were involved, having Madnagni (Power of digestion and the metabolism), patient is old, and if patient is emaciated by diseases.

As we discussed above, these symptoms are closely related with the external haemorraghic condition of the body i.e. epistaxis, haematemesis, haematptysis etc. all of these the epistaxis attack is more common to the other.

Treatment^[5]

This acute disease which spreads like forest fire should be treated immediately and carefully keeping in view the locality and time with such diet as are nourishing or depleting: soft, sweet cold, bitter, bath, and also with such therapies like an ointment, affusion, bath, touch, or emesis

Epistaxis

Bleeding from the nasal opening termed as the epistaxis.

2. On the basis of source of bleeding i.e., artery, vein, and capillary.
3. On the basis of the amount of bleeding i.e., mild, moderate, and severe.
4. On the basis of the reactionary tie i.e., primary, secondary, and the reactionary.

Many research journals, and dissertation had been published on various scientific platform Shodhaganga, Shodhagangotri, JAIMS.

Results

The study of Raktapitta reveals two primary forms: pathological and physiological. Pathological form is extensively detailed across Ayurvedic texts, while physiological aspect is less explicitly defined, nece-ssitating comprehensive understanding from various sources. Key factors influencing Raktapitta include:

There are mainly four main factor that affect the physiology of the Raktpitta.

1. Grishma Ritu

A) Ushnata (This high temperature causes the dilation of vessels, and with high temp the Pitta get excites too, because the Pitta takes the origin from the Rakta it will vitiates the Rakta on latter stage of prognosis and finally the Rakta spread in minutes channels which is latter pervade into

B) Vata Sanchaya (As we know that the Vayu having qualities of the movement so as the Vata increase the movement also increase through the channels.

C) Hinbala (In the high temperature state all the Ayurvedic authors quoted that in Ritucharya Bala is minimum at that particular Ritu, this minimum Bala shown that the mucous membrane of that particular region is shad off.

D) Mandagni (Digestive fire & metabolism of the body is decreased)

2. Balyakaal

A) Hinbala (Naturally the kid having the minimum Bala)

B) Sukumarta (fragile/prone)

C) Krida Karma (causes Vata Kopa)

3. Vridhakaal

A) Hinbala (naturally body is weak)

Discussion

Understanding Raktapitta from an Ayurvedic pers-pective provides holistic approach to hemorrhagic disorders. Correlation between lifestyle, diet, & seasonal changes with onset of bleeding disorders underscores importance of preventive measures. Ayurvedic treatments focus on balancing doshas, particularly Pitta, & restoring harmony within body. Interventions such as dietary modifications, stress management, & specific herbal formulations play crucial role in managing Raktapitta.

Conclusion

Raktapitta offers valuable insights into Ayurvedic understanding of hemorrhagic disorders. By integra-ting Ayurvedic principles with modern medical practices, more comprehensive appr. to treatment can be achieved. Further research & clinical studies are essential to validate Ayurvedic treatments & their efficacy in managing bleeding disorders.

Acknowledgement

We extend our gratitude to authors & researchers whose work has contributed to understanding of Raktapitta. Their dedication to preserving & advancing Ayurvedic knowledge is commendable.