Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

Charaka Samhita: The Timeless Gem of Ayurveda

2025-07-05T01:48:05+0530

The Charaka Samhita is a authoritative Ayurvedic text that continues to illuminate holistic healthcare practices across millennia. Attributed to Acharya Charaka and redacted from Agnivesha's teachings, it embodies a philosophical and clinical synthesis rooted in the Trisutra framework - Hetu, Linga, and Aushadha. Structured into eight methodical sections, the text addresses preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic modalities through a lens that integrates mind, body, and spirit. Its philosophical undercurrents, drawn from Samkhya and Vaisheshika Darshanas, reflect a metaphysical grasp of human health. This article explores the enduring relevance of the Charaka Samhita in the context of contemporary health challenges, emphasizing its alignment with modern principles such as personalized medicine, ethical practice, and lifestyle-based disease prevention. Reaffirming its stature as the “Gem of Ayurveda,” the treatise continues to bridge tradition and innovation, offering timeless insights into integrative, patient-centered care.

Clinical Assessment of Rasnadi Taila Nasya in the Management of Vatika Shiroroga: An Ayurvedic Approach to Tension-Type Headache

2025-07-05T01:48:05+0530

Tension-type headache (TTH) or Vatika Shiroroga exerts a considerable socioeconomic burden through reduced productivity, compromised work efficacy, and diminished quality of life, despite its non-fatal nature. The allopathic management strategies for TTH adversely affect patients including habituation, medication overuse headache; cognitive impairment, gastrointestinal disorders, and metabolic disturbances. To overcome these limitations alternative therapeutic approaches such as Ayurveda can be used. The objective of the present study is to develop a safe, cost-effective, and comprehensive therapeutic protocol using Rasnadi Taila Nasya for patients suffering from Vatika Shiroroga. Thirty patients were selected for the clinical study. Treatment efficacy analysis revealed complete remission in 30% of patients, marked improvement in 50%, moderate improvement in 13.33%, and mild improvement in 6.67%. Rasnadi Taila Nasya serves as an effective natural remedy for tension-type headaches, offering relief through its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and muscle-relaxant properties.

A Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Madhukadi Ghrita and Samangadi Leha in enhancing Vyadhikshamatva w.s.r. to Immunity in Children

2025-07-05T01:48:05+0530

Background: Despite tremendous progress in recent decades, infectious diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric population worldwide. Optimal immune health directly depends upon Hitakara Aahar and Vihar. Maintaining a diet and lifestyle aligned with one’s Satmya help strengthening the defense mechanism of the body. Equilibrium of Doshas, Bala and Ojas capable of effectively combating disease. Strengthening the immune system in a natural way there are many formulations like Rasayana, Balya and Ojovridhikara drugs. Aims and Objective: To evaluate, compare the efficacy and clinical safety of Madhukadi Ghrita and Samangadi Leha in children. Materials and Methods: A randomized, comparative clinical trial was conducted on 40 pediatric patients belonging to age group 2-10 years for 4 weeks who were suffering from recurrent RTI and GIT infections. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I received Madhukadi Ghrita, while Group II was treated with Samangadi Leha. The clinical efficacy of both interventions was assessed based on subjective and objective criteria, symptomatic relief and overall improvement. Results: Both groups significantly improved clinical symptoms. Madhukadi Ghrita is preferable for immediate symptom alleviation, whereas Samangadi Leha is beneficial for long-term immune system support. Conclusion: This study seeks to provide safe and effective Ayurvedic alternatives for enhancing Vyadhikshamatva (immunity) in children, fostering long-term immune resilience and overall well-being.

Ayurveda Intervention in Endometrial Factor Infertility

2025-07-05T01:48:05+0530

Introduction: Vandhyatva (Infertility) is neither a somatic problem nor a psychological problem but it is a psychosocial problem. Endometrial factor comes under the Umbrella of Kshetra, which is one of the important factors for conception i.e., Rutu, Kshetra, Ambu and Beeja.^[1] Abnormal endometrium is the major cause of implantation failure. Aim and Objective: The present study was carried out for the clinical evaluation of efficacy of Yoni Pichu of Phalakalyana Ghrita and Baladi Vati orally in female infertility w.s.r endometrial factor. Materials and Methods: Single arm clinical trial among 32 diagnosed patients of endometrial factor infertility were treated with Phalakalyana Ghrita (20 ml) as Yoni Pichu for 8 days twice daily along with oral administration of Baladi Vati (500 mg tablet) twice daily. Assessment of results was done on the basis of Appelbaum’s USSR by the tool of Transvaginal colour doppler sonography. Results: Study shows statistically highly significant (p>0.001) result in upgrading endometrial receptivity. Conclusion: The total effect of therapy was very encouraging and highly significant to enhance the endometrial receptivity assessed on the basis of Appelbaum’s USSR.

Assessment of Sleep Quality among Young College Student in Bhopal City - A Pilot Study

2025-07-07T08:58:47+0530

Background: Sleep is a period of inactivity and restoration of mental and physical function. Sleep Quality is an indicator of good health as it relieves stress and normalizes body tissues. According to Ayurveda Nidra was quoted under Trayopasthambha (Sub pillars of life). In present times, insufficient and disturbed sleep have become common problems in young college going students. Numerous factors that affect the sleep quality in young generation are increased screen time, stress and poor sleep hygiene consumption of caffeine/alcohol/smoking and attempting to sleep in noisy environment. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out as a pilot study on 30 college going students of age group between 17-24 years from different government /private colleges of Bhopal city. Sample was selected by non-probability sampling technique. A detailed questionnaire was prepared and the subject were interviewed using the questionnaire for collection of relevant data. Assessment of sleep quality was done by PSQI (Pittsburgh sleep quality Index). Result: Global PSQI scores calculation showed that all (100%) of respondents had PSQ >5 which shows that all students had poor sleep quality and no one had good sleep quality. Conclusion: On the basis of this study it can be concluded that maximum college going students have poor sleep quality.

Pilot Study on Temperature Dynamics of Pinda Sweda: A Step Toward Developing a Temperature Regulating Instrument

2025-07-05T01:48:05+0530

Swedana, a key treatment for musculoskeletal disorders caused by Vata and Kapha, includes Sankara Sweda. Sankara Sweda is the first and foremost Sweda type of Sagni Sweda by Acharya Charaka. So, it must have special importance in the management of various diseases. Sankara Sweda again is of many types. Based on its properties generally, it can be further broadly classified into Snigdha Sankara Sweda and Ruksha Sankara Sweda. In practice, the Sankara Sweda procedure struggles to maintain a consistent temperature throughout treatment. To address this, two Pottalis and two therapists are required, making the process time-consuming. Our Pilot study revealed an average body temperature drop of 4°F and a Pottali temperature drop of 69°F within a 2-minute inter-Pottali change period, with each Pottali applied for 2 minutes. A study on Upanaha Swedana demonstrated that maintaining a constant temperature yielded statistically significant results, outperforming the conventional method while reducing treatment time to 30 minutes. Therefore, this pilot study aims to modify Sankara Sweda Pottali for consistent temperature, enhancing its efficacy in managing musculoskeletal and other diseases.

An Open Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Vamana Karma in the Management of Urdwaga Amalpitta

2025-07-05T01:48:05+0530

Background: Amlapitta is one of the most common & familiar disease of Annavaha Srotas in present era described in various classical Ayurvedic text. The primary cause of Amlapitta is Agnidushti due to Pitta Dosha vitiation, often triggered by faulty dietary habits, stress, and sedentary lifestyle. Traditional management of Amlapitta primarily involves Shodhana along with the Shamana Chikitsa Shodhana Chikitsa (purificatory therapy) is considered more effective for long-term relief and prevention of recurrence. Among the Shodhana therapies, Vaman Karma (therapeutic emesis) is the prime treatment for Kapha and Pitta vitiated disorders. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Vamana Karma in the management of Urdhwaga Amlapitta. Methodology: The study was a single-arm open-label clinical trial. A total of 30 patients with cardinal symptoms of Urdhwaga Amlapitta who meet the Vaman Karma criteria, aged 25-50 years of either sex, willing to participate in the study was picked for a 15-day period. Result: Change will be noted in the subjective parameter. Conclusion: Vaman Karma will reduce the symptoms of Urdhwaga-Amlapitta.

Manas - A Nimitta and Bheshaja in Annavaha Sroto Vikara

2025-07-05T01:48:05+0530

The common notion that “too much stress makes you sick” holds more than a grain of truth. A healthy mind in a healthy body, is the principle aim guiding all the prevailing medicine system. In the era of fast food along with irregularities in the dietary habits, one is always exposed to tremendous amount of mental stress. All these factors accounts for Gastro-intestinal disturbances. A positive mental attitude and concentration of mind on food are crucial for proper digestion whereas the negative mental attitude adversely affects the digestive health. global distribution with varying prevalence and psychological consequences. Emotions like stress, anxiety, mood swings can trigger stomach secretions and give rise to many Gastro-intestinal disorders. The mind acts as a double way sword, in one way it acts as a Nidana/Nimitta (cause) for manifestation of disease and the other way it also acts as a Bheshaja (cure) for the same disease. Hence the Tranquility of mind is considered to be very essential for proper nourishment of the body.

Conceptual understanding of Madya (Alcohol) as a Nidana for Mananovikara (Psychological Disorders) w.s.r. to Alcohol Use Disorders

2025-07-05T01:48:04+0530

Substance use disorder is a critical issue affecting individuals and society. While commonly seen in adolescence, it spans in all age groups and genders, contributing to psychological disturbances. Among substance, Alcohol is widely used due to its availability, making it a major psychoactive substance globally. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is characterized by a complex array of behavioral and physical manifestations, including symptoms such as depression, interpersonal conflicts, insomnia, withdrawal, increased tolerance and persistent cravings. As of 2024, the WHO estimates that approximately 400 million people globally are living with alcohol use disorder. Alcohol, referred to as Madya, is classified as an intoxicating substance that when consumed excessively, disrupts the equilibrium of both the Shareerika and Manasika Dosha. Acute intoxication resulting from alcohol consumption primarily affects the mind, which is believed to vitiate the Manoguna with the Hridaya serving as the locus for this disturbance. This imbalance is thought to manifest in psychological disorders, particularly those driven by desires and negative emotions such as Kama, Krodha, Mana, Lobha and Shoka. Chronic and inappropriate use of alcohol exacerbates these effects, leading to significant adverse consequences across various domains of life including occupational, social, physical and mental well-being. The psychological ramifications of alcohol use are often as profound as its physiological effects, underlining the need for a comprehensive understanding of alcohol’s role in the etiology of mental health disorders with particular emphasis on AUD. This article seeks to explore the intricate relationship between Madya and the manifestation of psychological disturbances, offering a nuanced perspective on the intersection of substance use and mental health.

The Role of Yoga on Platelet Count, Stress Reduction, and Quality of Life in Individuals with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP): A Review Article

2025-07-05T01:48:04+0530

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a haematological condition defined by decreased platelet count due to immune-mediated platelet destruction. ITP may be classified as primary ITP, which results without an underlying reason, or secondary ITP, which is associated with infections, autoimmune diseases, or malignancies. Individuals with ITP commonly report fatigue, a reduction in quality of life, and an increased risk of bleeding. Conventional treatment includes corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and splenectomy in extreme cases. Nevertheless, holistic practices such as Yoga are becoming increasingly popular because they have the potential to increase well-being, balance the immune system, and reduce stress. Yoga has been demonstrated to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, thus lowering stress and immune balance. It also enhances circulation, oxygenation, and hormonal balance, factors that can help stabilize platelets. This review considers the possible advantages of Yoga in individuals with ITP, specifically its impact on platelet count, stress control, and quality of life, using both scientific data and personal information. With the growing demand for integrative medicine, knowing the role of Yoga in chronic autoimmune diseases is important. This review assesses the therapeutic benefits of Yoga on ITP, highlighting its impact on platelet count, stress levels, and quality of life.

Embracing the Power of Wakening in Brahma Muhurta - A Path to Inner Peace

2025-07-05T01:48:04+0530

Ayurveda, the ancient science of life, emphasizes both physical and mental health with a preventive focus. The primary objective of Ayurveda is " Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshnam, Aaturasya Vikara Prashamanam Cha". A specific time period named Brahma Muhurat that plays a crucial role in recharging the human biological clock and maintaining its rhythm throughout the day. Brahma Muhurta is a first step in Ayurveda, marking the beginning of the Dinacharya, or daily regimen. Numerous Ayurvedic, Astrologic & Aadhyatmic text highlights the physical and mental health benefits of waking up early. However, the physiological mechanisms linking this practice with Modern Medical Science have not been sufficiently explored. This article aims to bridge this gap by explaining the concept of Brahma Muhurta from the perspective of Ayurveda and correlating it with current understanding in Modern Medical Science. The discussion will explore the beneficial impacts on the body and mind, as well as the psychophysiological reasons for these effects as understood by Brahma Muhurta.

Detailed aspects of Breast Cancer along with its Interpretation and Management in Ayurveda

2025-07-05T01:48:04+0530

An integrated approach is needed to manage cancer using the growing body of knowledge gained through scientific developments. Thousands of herbal and traditional compounds are being screened worldwide to validate their use as anti-cancerous drugs. The science of Ayurveda is supposed to add a step on to the curative aspects of Cancers that have resemblance with clinical entities of Arbuda and Granthi mentioned in Samhitas. Hence, an attempt is made in this review to discuss about the pathogenesis and therapeutic management of various types of breast cancers (Sthana Arbuda) described in Ayurveda and modern science. Various literature studies on anticancer drugs of plant origin revealed identification of newer ayurvedic drugs that are not mentioned in the ancient texts. These new findings add up to Ayurvedic science that has been developed through ages. In addition, details of experimental and clinical studies conducted on single and compound ayurvedic preparations for their anticancer efficacy strongly emphasize ayurvedic therapy as a scientifically driven one and not simply unconventional.

A Review of Dead Body Preservation: A Historical Perspective on Ancient Techniques in Ayurveda and Modern Advances

2025-07-05T01:48:04+0530

It is important to learn anatomy both theoretically and practically in order to fully understand the concept of the body. Anatomy should study practically through the preservation and dissection of human cadaver. Numerous techniques for preserving dead bodies have been developed by modern medical science. Similar to this, Acharya Sushruta had elaborated a specific method for preserving dead bodies in Ayurveda before many centuries, which is commonly referred to as "Jalenimajjana Padhhati for Mrita Samrakshyana" (Hydro-biological approach for preserving a dead body). Acharya Sushruta had employed all natural components for this method, which are readily available everywhere. Nowadays variety of techniques and chemicals are employed to preserve dead bodies. With both approaches, the goal is to prevent decomposition and preserve the deceased body so that dissection may be completed with ease. This article aims to provide a scientific understanding of ancient method for dead body preservation by Achaya Sushruta method along with new advances.

Integration of Yoga and Diet for Enhancing Quality of Life in ILD Patients: A Scientific Review

2025-07-05T01:48:04+0530

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) encompasses a group of chronic lung disorders characterized by inflammation and scarring of lung tissue, leading to reduced lung function and impaired quality of life (QoL). Conventional treatments focus on symptom management and slowing disease progression, yet complementary approaches like Yoga and dietary interventions have gained attention for their potential to enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being. This review explores the scientific basis for integrating Yoga and diet as adjunctive therapies in ILD management, synthesizing evidence on their effects on respiratory function, inflammation, and overall QoL, with insights from the latest 2025 research.

Integrating Homoeopathy into Public Health Initiatives for Childhood Respiratory Illnesses: A Review Article

2025-07-05T01:48:04+0530

Respiratory diseases are a big health issue for children around the world, especially in developing countries for those younger than 5 years of age. Conventional medicine remains the cornerstone of treating these infections. But nowadays, there is growing interest in complementary and alternative approaches like homoeopathy. Homoeopathy being economical, easy to administer and palatable medicine for children is widely accepted. This research methodology focused on reviewing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that studied homoeopathic treatments for respiratory diseases in children from 1990 to 2024. The researcher searched major databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and others. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, nine RCTs were included in this review. The methodology appeared to ensure high-quality evidence by focusing only on well-designed randomised trials with adequate quality scores (Jadad score). The interventions in children aged 1-15 years, showed significant symptom reduction and decreased antibiotic requirements by various homoeopathic approaches. Safety profiles were consistently favourable across all studies, though therapeutic efficacy was not universal, as evidenced by three trials showing no significant clinical improvements. This review concluded that treatment with homoeopathic medicines as individualised, specific and adjuvant showed some reduction in the recurrence of respiratory symptoms in children. The need for more meticulously conducted trials and a broader array of published RCT studies is paramount for a more comprehensive conclusion.

Digital Therapeutics in the Management of Opioid Use Disorder: A Systematic Review of Emerging Technologies and Clinical Outcomes

2025-07-05T01:48:04+0530

Opioid use disorder (OUD) poses a major global health burden, with limited access to traditional treatment in many regions. Digital therapeutics (DTx) offer, noble tools to support treatment, enhance accessibility, and improve outcomes. The objective of the study is to systematically review the current evidence on the effectiveness, implementation, and outcomes of DTx in the management of OUD. A thorough literature was searched using PubMed, Science direct, Google scholar et cetera, from 2015 to 2024, which included randomize control trials (RCTs), systemic reviews, and real-world studies evaluating digital interventions (apps, telehealth, AI based tools, wearable for OUD. A total of 28 studies met the inclusion criteria. digital interventions demonstrated improved treatment, retention, opioid abstinence, and patient engagement. Tools such as reset-O, telehealth, CBT based mobile apps and AI driven systems showed efficacy in both clinical and real-world settings. Barriers included digital, illiteracy, privacy, concerns, and Limited regulatory frameworks, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Digital therapeutics present a promising adjunct or alternative to conventional OUD treatment. Tailored implementation, Cultural Adaptation, and regulatory support are essential for maximizing their impact.

A Scientific Review on Dashavidha Atura Pariksha: The Tenfold Examination in Ayurveda

2025-07-05T01:48:04+0530

Ayurveda is a science based on detailed examination (Pariksha) and personalized medicine. Dashavidha Atura Pariksha (tenfold patient examination) is a fundamental diagnostic tool described in Charaka Samhita, Vimana Sthana, Adhyaya 8. It assesses the patient's constitution (Prakriti), pathological state (Vikriti), tissue quality (Sara), structural compactness (Samhanana), body measurements (Pramana), adaptability (Satmya), mental strength (Satva), digestive capacity (Aharashakti), physical endurance (Vyayama Shakti), and age (Vaya). This examination aids in diagnosis, prognosis, and personalized treatment planning. The approach aligns with modern medical perspectives, such as genomics and precision medicine. This article critically reviews each of the ten parameters with an emphasis on their clinical significance.

Understanding Pandu Roga through classical texts w.s.r. to Iron Deficiency Anaemia

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Pandu is a symptom as well as disease and mostly resembles with anaemia of modern science. It is a Rasa Pradoshaj Vikara. Vitiation of Pitta predominant Tridosha initiates pathological processes in the body and causes Pandu Roga. Anaemia is the deficiency of haemoglobin in the blood which can be caused by either few red blood cells [RBCs] or too little Haemoglobin in the cells. Iron deficiency anaemia is the commonest nutritional deficiency, affecting nearly 1/3^rd of the world’s population. For the diagnosis and effective treatment, a physician must have thorough knowledge of Pandu Roga from different ancient Ayurvedic texts. Therefore, this article aims to review the concept of Pandu Roga according to various classical Ayurvedic texts.

Evidence-Based Review of Yoga and Dietary Strategies for Enhancing Quality of Life in PMS Patients

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) encompasses a wide array of psychological, emotional, and physical symptoms experienced by women during the luteal phase of their menstrual cycle. These symptoms can significantly impair quality of life (QoL). Yoga and dietary interventions have garnered increasing attention as complementary therapies for managing PMS. This review explores the evidence from 2014 to 2024 regarding the effectiveness of yoga and specific dietary strategies in improving PMS-related outcomes and QoL. Forty recent studies were examined, revealing significant improvements in PMS symptoms and QoL through interventions involving Hatha yoga, mindfulness practices, and nutritional supplementation (e.g., calcium, magnesium, vitamin B6, chasteberry). Integrated strategies that combine yoga and dietary modifications demonstrate synergistic effects, suggesting promising holistic approaches for PMS management.

A Comprehensive Review of Anatomical Variations and their Clinical Significance in Surgical Procedures

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Anatomical variations represent deviations from the standard anatomical structures of the human body, encompassing differences in organs, tissues, and neurovascular pathways. Although often asymptomatic, these variations can significantly impact surgical procedures by increasing the risk of complications if unrecognized. A thorough understanding of these anatomical differences is critical for healthcare professionals, particularly surgeons and radiologists, to enhance procedural accuracy, reduce intraoperative errors, and improve patient outcomes. This study provides a comprehensive review of the clinical significance of anatomical variations and their implications across various surgical disciplines. This study aims to analyze the clinical relevance of anatomical variations, assess common surgical challenges they pose, and emphasize the importance of incorporating anatomical variation education into surgical training. A retrospective literature review methodology will be employed, utilizing peer-reviewed articles, case reports, and imaging studies. Ultimately, this research underscores the need for increased vigilance and education regarding anatomical diversity to ensure safer and more effective surgical practices.

An Ayurvedic Perspective of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Background: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver disorders characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, including simple steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). If left untreated, it can progress to more severe conditions such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. NAFLD is also associated with metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. Current treatment approaches are limited and largely centered around lifestyle and dietary changes. Aim and Objective: To explore and present a comprehensive understanding of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) from an Ayurvedic perspective and evaluate its potential in the management and treatment of this condition. Materials and Methods: A thorough review of classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary scientific literature was conducted to identify correlations between NAFLD and relevant Ayurvedic concepts. The study also examined existing Ayurvedic formulations, dietary practices, and lifestyle interventions that align with managing conditions analogous to NAFLD. Conclusion: Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to preventing and managing NAFLD through personalized dietary guidelines, lifestyle modifications, and herbal formulations. Its emphasis on balancing bodily Doshas and promoting liver health positions it as a promising complementary strategy in managing NAFLD and related metabolic disorders.

Therapeutic Potential of Surana (Amorphophallus campanulatus): A Systematic Review Integrating Classical Ayurvedic and Contemporary Scientific Evidences

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Introduction: Surana (Amorphophallus campanulatus) known as Jimikand or Elephant Foot Yam, a tuberous plant, has been traditionally utilized in Ayurvedic medicine for its digestive, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hemorrhoidal properties. Objectives: To systematically review the therapeutic potential of Surana through a combined lens of Ayurvedic texts and modern pharmacological evidence, with a focus on its efficacy in gastrointestinal, hepatic, and inflammatory disorders. Methods: A systematic review of classical Ayurvedic texts, contemporary research articles, & e Samhitas was done. Databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and traditional Ayurvedic compendiums like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, Astanga Hridya, Bhaisajya Ratnavali etc were explored for relevant information. Studies published between 2000 and 2024 were considered. Inclusion criteria were Ayurvedic texts referencing Surana's therapeutic applications and modern research evaluating its pharmacological actions. Duplicates and studies lacking relevance to key therapeutic domains were excluded. The quality of modern studies was assessed using a simplified GRADE-based approach. Results: Surana is described in Ayurveda for its digestive, anti-inflammatory, and rejuvenative properties. It is indicated in the treatment of piles, abdominal disorders, and respiratory conditions. Modern pharmacological studies corroborate these traditional uses, highlighting its anti-hemorrhoidal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities. Clinical trials have shown promising results in managing hemorrhoids and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Discussions: The therapeutic potential of Surana as documented in Ayurveda is matched with modern scientific findings. The integration of traditional knowledge with contemporary research will enhance the understanding of its medicinal benefits. Comparative analysis was performed to highlight the alignment and discrepancies between traditional Ayurvedic knowledge and modern scientific findings. Conclusions: Surana (Amorphophallus campanulatus) holds significant promise in Ayurvedic medicine. Bridging traditional and modern knowledge can lead to its effective and safe application for its uses.

Utility of Madanaphala in Panchakarma Yogas

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Madanaphala (Randia dumetorum) a key emetic drug in Ayurveda plays a vital role in Panchakarma therapies especially Vamana (emesis) and Vasti (enema). Madanaphala is known for its Anapayitva (safety) and therapeutic effectiveness. It possesses qualities such as Ushna (hot), Laghu (light), Sukshma (subtle), Vyavayi (quickly spread) and Vikasi (disintegrating) which support liquefaction, movement and elimination of Doshas enhancing its role in detoxification and treatment. Classical references support its use in numerous formulations for disease specifically those that require detoxification. Modern pharmacological insights further validate its systemic absorption and therapeutic efficacy. This review examines employment of Madanaphala as a crucial component in several Panchakarma yogas, particularly in Vamana and Vasti providing valuable information to promote future research on Madanaphala's traditional uses.

The Potential of Ayurvedic herbs in maintaining Stratum Corneum pH: A Critical Review

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Ayurveda, the ancient Indian medicinal system, offers a holistic approach to skincare by integrating body, mind, and spirit. This study explores the Ayurvedic perspective on skin health, focusing on the concept of "Twak," which refers to the seven layers of skin, and their role in maintaining skin barrier integrity. Ayurvedic principles such as Varnya (skin brightening) and Shothahara (anti-inflammatory) highlight the therapeutic potential of herbs and natural remedies for skin care. The pH balance of the stratum corneum (SC) is crucial for skin barrier function and hydration, with disruptions linked to various dermatological conditions. This study reviews the pH levels and skin benefits of selected Ayurvedic drugs, including Aloe vera, Papaya, Turmeric, Amla, Neem, Ginkgo biloba, Licorice, and Tulsi. These substances demonstrate potential in maintaining SC pH, supporting the skin's acid mantle, and preventing pathogenic colonization. Aloe vera gel maintains a pH range of 4.5 to 5.5, promoting skin health, while neem products exhibit a pH range of 4.67 to 5.01, aligning with the skin's natural acidic environment. Papaya's pH (4.2 to 5.65) supports the skin's acid mantle and enzyme activity. Turmeric remains stable in acidic environments (pH 1-7), offering anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. Amla's slightly acidic pH enhances skin barrier function and hydration. Ginkgo biloba extracts (pH 5.5 to 6.5) improve skin texture and rejuvenation. Licorice root extract (pH 4.55 to 4.63) exhibits anti-inflammatory, skin whitening, and antioxidant properties. Tulsi-based products maintain a pH compatible with human skin, providing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits. The study concludes that integrating Ayurvedic practices with contemporary dermatological insights may offer effective, holistic solutions for maintaining skin health and barrier function.

A Critical Evaluation of Traditional Water Purification Techniques in Ancient India with special reference to Ayurvedic Principles

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Water is a vital component of the human body, and consuming safe, palatable water is essential for maintaining good health. Contaminated water often carries numerous impurities, posing serious health risks. The ancient Indian medical system, Ayurveda, places significant emphasis on the importance of consuming clean water and outlines various sources such as wells, rivers, oceans, waterfalls, and ponds. Ayurvedic texts not only caution against drinking impure or unpalatable water but also describe methods for purification and disinfection to prevent waterborne illnesses. Acharya Sushruta, a prominent figure in Ayurveda, provided detailed descriptions of water purification techniques and the disinfection processes aimed at safeguarding health. According to Ayurvedic principles, the consumption of impure water can result in various ailments, including edema, anemia, indigestion, skin disorders, cough, rhinorrhea, abdominal pain and distension, fever, anorexia, conjunctivitis, and goitre. Ayurveda recommends a variety of natural substances for purifying water, including the seeds of Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum), lotus roots, Spirogyra roots, cloth filtration, pearl, Hessonite stone-infused water, and alum. Disinfection techniques described include exposing water to sunlight, boiling it, or immersing a heated iron ball in it. To improve taste and eliminate unpleasant odors, aromatic substances such as lotus, Pandanus (Ketaki), Mesua ferrea (Nagakeshara), Michelia champaca (Champa), and Stereospermum suaveolens (Patala) were traditionally used. The purification process often began with the use of alum, which helped settle suspended particles. Cloth filtration was employed to trap larger impurities, followed by treatment with Strychnos potatorum seeds for further cleansing. Boiling served as the final step to eliminate microbial contamination. The recurring observation in Ayurvedic texts is that impure water is a major contributor to disease. Thus, it can be concluded that ancient Indian medical science, particularly Ayurveda, provides comprehensive and systematic methods for water purification and disinfection.

Efficacy of Durvadi Taila in Episiotomy Wound Healing: An Ayurvedic Perspective

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Episiotomy, a surgical incision during childbirth, often poses challenges in wound healing, increasing maternal morbidity. Despite advancements in modern wound management, complications like infection, delayed healing, and discomfort remain common. Ayurveda offers a comprehensive approach to wound management, described under the umbrella of Vrana Chikitsa. Durvadi Taila, a classical Ayurvedic medicated oil formulation, is traditionally acclaimed for its Shodhana (cleansing) and Ropana (healing) properties. Comprising herbs like Durva (Cynodon dactylon) known for Raktasthambhana (hemostatic) and Vrana Ropana (wound healing) actions, Durvadi Taila presents a promising natural therapeutic option for enhancing episiotomy wound healing. This review critically evaluates the efficacy of Durvadi Taila based on classical Ayurvedic literature, pharmacological actions of its ingredients, and contemporary research evidence. Preclinical studies demonstrate its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and collagen-promoting activities, while preliminary clinical studies suggest faster wound contraction, better epithelialization, and reduced infection rates. The holistic action of Durvadi Taila aligns with the principles of Shodhana and Ropana, crucial for effective wound management. Additionally, its easy availability, biocompatibility, and minimal side effects make it a favorable alternative or adjunct to conventional treatments. However, challenges such as standardization, quality control, and lack of large-scale randomized controlled trials warrant attention. Integrating Durvadi Taila into postpartum care protocols could significantly benefit maternal health outcomes. Further extensive clinical validation is essential to establish its efficacy and safety conclusively.

Importance of Prakriti Parikshan in Relation to Diagnosis of a Disease

2025-07-05T01:48:02+0530

Prakriti Parikshan, is a fundamental concept in Ayurveda, it plays a critical role in disease diagnosis by assessing an individual's unique constitution. It helps to determine susceptibility to ailments, guides personalized treatment, and enhances preventive healthcare strategies. This review explores the historical significance, methodology, clinical applications, and integration of Prakriti-based diagnosis with modern medicine. The study also highlights the challenges in standardizing Prakriti assessment and the potential for technological advancements in this field.

Comprehensive Review of Shatpushpa Siddha Taila Nasya and Tiladi Kwatha: An Ayurvedic Approach to Management of Pushphaghni (PCOS)

2025-07-05T01:48:02+0530

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a probably fastest growing gynaecological disorder in females of reproductive age group. Many pharmacological drugs have been used to treat PCOS with numerous side effects, which have resulted in the selection of alternative treatments from natural sources. Hence, this review aims to investigate the efficacy of medicinal herbs in regularising ovulation, hyperandrogenism, and other metabolic condition in PCOS. Based on the keywords “polycystic ovarian syndrome” or “medicinal herbs” or “ovarian cysts” or “hyperandrogenism” or “insulin resistance”. Treatment included such as Tiladi Kwatha and Shatpushpa Siddha Taila Nasya in Pushphaghni (PCOS).

Therapeutic Potential of Makhana Churna and Sharkarayukta Dugdha: An Ayurvedic Perspective

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

The foundation of lifelong health is established during the intrauterine period, where proper fetal growth and development are crucial determinants of future well-being. Ayurveda, the ancient science of life, emphasizes the critical importance of Garbha Vriddhi (fetal development) and prescribes specific dietary and lifestyle guidelines under Garbhini Paricharya (antenatal care) to ensure healthy offspring. Rasayana (rejuvenative) and Brimhana (nourishing) therapies form the cornerstone of intrauterine health maintenance. Among the various Rasayana Dravyas mentioned in Ayurvedic texts, Makhana (Euryale ferox Salisb.), known for its Madhura Rasa, Guru and Snigdha Guna, holds significant importance for promoting Dhatu Poshan (tissue nourishment) and enhancing vitality. Sharkarayukta Dugdha, a classical combination of sweetened milk, is recommended for pregnant women to nourish the fetus, enhance maternal Ojas, and ensure smooth parturition. The synergistic use of Makhana Churna (powdered Makhana) with Sharkarayukta Dugdha provides an excellent dietary intervention aimed at improving intrauterine nutrition, preventing low birth weight, and supporting healthy tissue development. Modern scientific studies have also highlighted Makhana’s high protein, calcium, antioxidant, and micronutrient content, making it beneficial for maternal health and fetal growth. Similarly, milk’s easily digestible proteins and Sharkara’s energy-enhancing properties contribute to meeting the increased metabolic demands of pregnancy. This article critically explores the Ayurvedic rationale and modern nutritional relevance of using Makhana Churna with Sharkarayukta Dugdha during pregnancy, aiming to present a holistic approach for promoting optimal intrauterine development, enhancing maternal health, and preventing fetal growth disorders through natural, time-tested interventions.

Doshopakramaniya Adhyaya: The principles of Dosha management in Ayurveda

2025-07-05T01:48:03+0530

Ashtanga Hridaya represents one of the Brihatrayi of Ayurveda. The title of chapter Doshopakramaniya implies that it pertains to the treatment of disturbed Doshas. Doshas are a vital component for the normal operation of the body. The regular condition of Dhatu, Mala, and Agni relies on Dosha. All these functions perform correctly when they are in a balanced state. Therefore, it is essential to maintain the balance of Doshas. Acharya Vagbhata further asserted that Doshas are the sole cause of all diseases. An imbalanced state of Dosha is regarded as a disease. Vitiated Doshas also affect Dhatu and Mala. Consequently, addressing vitiated Doshas should be the primary concern of a physician. All the Samhitas have outlined the methods to rectify the imbalance condition of Doshas. However, these ideas are presented in a disorganized way. Therefore, Acharya Vagbhata has created an entire chapter dedicated to the treatment of Doshas. In this chapter, he has outlined the approaches to remedy the Doshas in a very detailed way, along with some additional concepts. Thus, this chapter has been chosen for study to grasp the treatment principles for vitiated Doshas, and through this understanding, we can halt the progression of disease formation.

Assessing Ayurvedic treatment efficacy in Chronic Kidney Disease - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:02+0530

Evidence-based Ayurvedic practices and clinical studies have been increasingly utilized to assess the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments in managing chronic kidney disease (CKD), highlighting their potential as complementary approaches in improving patient outcomes. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a focal point in recent years due to its increasing prevalence and the heightened risks of cardiovascular issues and mortality associated with it. In certain instances, CKD can advance to end-stage renal disease, necessitating treatments such as kidney transplantation or dialysis. Although the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) has established guidelines for the diagnosis and classification of CKD, traditional treatment methods often fall short. Kidney transplantation is associated with the best outcomes and enhanced quality of life; however, not all patients qualify, and the assessment process is intricate, compounded by a significant shortage of available organs. Additionally, transplantation typically requires a hospital stay of 4 to 7 days and lifelong immunosuppressive therapy, which necessitates meticulous monitoring of blood levels and raises the risk of infections and certain cancers. While dialysis serves as an alternative, its risk-benefit ratio can limit its overall effectiveness. This is a case report of a male patient having age 64 years who was newly diagnosed as CKD & on regular conservative treatment in modern science. However, due to persistent increase in value of renal profile, he approached to superspecialist OPD Pt. KLS Bhopal. Conversely, a comprehensive Ayurvedic approach seeks to alleviate symptoms, slow CKD progression, and potentially eliminate the need for dialysis. Ayurvedic treatments such as Veertharvayadi Ghana Kwath and Shatvaryadi Ghana Vati have demonstrated potential in enhancing kidney health and rectifying underlying imbalances. For adults experiencing compromised kidney function, particularly those whose conditions have not responded well to diuretics, antihypertensive drugs, or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, these Ayurvedic solutions present viable alternatives. They have resulted in clinically significant improvements in serum creatinine levels, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), blood urea, serum uric acid, and electrolyte balance.

Effective management of Kitibha Kushta (Plaque Psoriasis) using Ojavyapat Chikitsa (Hypersensitivity Line of Treatment): A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:02+0530

Skin is the seat of complexion which depends on factors like nutrition, hygiene, circulation, age, immunity, genetic traits, psychological state. Psoriasis is a common long-lasting Auto-immune skin disease with prevalence of 0.44-2.8 percent in India. Psoriasis is typically present as erythematous plaque with silvery scales. Most common type of Psoriasis is Plaque Psoriasis in which each lesion is separated from other lesions with diameter of millimeters to centimeters. All the Twak Vikara in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of Kustha. Two types mainly Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta. This Kitibha Kushta which includes Shyava, Krishna Varna, Parushata, Khara sparsha, Kandu, Ghanatwa and Srava can be co-related to Plaque psoriasis. The Ayurvedic diagnosis was made as “Amavisha Janya Kitibha Kushta” and treatment was done on basis of this. The present article was prepared to assess the role of Amavisha Hara, Vishama Dhatu Chikitsa and Rasayana Chikitsa in such emerging autoimmune skin condition. Improvement in the skin lesion were observed after a period of 1 months of regular treatment and complete remission with no further attack after 2 months follow-up. The improvement was observable through the follow-up photograph.

Management of Shwitra (Vitiligo) through the Holistic Approach of Ayurveda

2025-07-05T01:48:02+0530

Vitiligo is a chronic skin disorder characterized by the progressive loss of melanocytes, leading to the formation of depigmented patches on the skin. Ayurveda describes in detail the etiology, symptoms and management of Vitiligo under the disease named Shwitra. While conventional treatments often focus on symptom management, Ayurveda, offers a holistic approach to restoring skin pigmentation and addressing the root causes of the disorder. The disease results from increased oxidative stress brought on by chronic inflammation, which in turn causes greater melanocyte destruction. By examining both classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary clinical studies, this research highlights the potential benefits of personalized Ayurvedic treatments in promoting skin pigmentation, improving immune function, and managing oxidative stress. This is a case study of 17yr old male patient who came to the OPD with the complaints of white patches on face (below both eyes), lips, neck, extensor aspect of right forearm and left-hand palm region since 2 years. The patient was given Shaman Chikitsa, Nidan Parivarjan, dietary modifications and lifestyle adjustments. Patient started regaining normal pigmentation of skin and is still under follow up for further treatment and for Apunarbhav Chikitsa.

Ayurvedic Management of Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection: A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Women are caretakers of health for their family; these roles can increase their risk for various infections and increase obstacles to appropriate and timely management. Vaginal infections are common problems for women for all ages. In that Trichomonas vaginalis is considered as one of the most common cause of symptomatic vaginitis in women. The classic symptoms associated with Trichomonas vaginalis include greenish-yellow frothy discharge, pruritis, dysuria, dyspareunia and strawberry cervix. Strawberry cervix is characterised by punctate haemorrhagic lesions. Although, it is uncommon sign, strongly indicates of Trichomoniasis. In Ayurveda classics, the cardinal symptoms of vaginal infections such as Yonisrava (abnormal vaginal discharge), Yonikandu (pruritis), Yonivedana (dyspareunia), Dourgandya (foul smell) etc. are mentioned under different Yonivyapath includes Slaishmiki, Paittiki, Upaplutha and Pariplutha etc. In the present case, a 45yrs old female patient came with complaints of foul smelling yellowish white discharge per vagina, itching and frequent micturition since 15 Days, on per speculum examination yellowish white discharge, cervical congestion and strawberry spots were present on the cervix and vagina. Both Sthanika and Shamana Chikitsa was adopted to manage this condition by using medicines with Kaphapittagna, Sravagna, Kandugna, Krimighna, Vruna Shodana and Ropana properties.

An Ayurvedic approach in the management of Kashyapokta Charmadala (Atopic Dermatitis) in Children: A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Atopic Dermatitis (AD), commonly known as eczema, is a chronic relapsing skin disorder affecting 10-30% of children worldwide. It is characterized by intense pruritus, erythema, scaling, serous oozing, and occasional blister formation.^[1] Children diagnosed with AD may also present with asthma and allergic rhinitis, which are the common comorbidities of AD in infancy and/or in early childhood. Ayurveda describes a similar condition as Charmadala in Khila Sthana of Kashyapa Samhita, attributing it to the vitiation of all three Doshas and presents with symptoms such as redness, itching, pustules, pain and cracks in the skin and tenderness.^[3] This case study highlights an Ayurvedic intervention that successfully managed AD in a 14-year-old girl through a combination of Panchakarma therapies and Shamana Aushadhis. The outcome demonstrated significant symptomatic relief and skin rejuvenation, with no relapse observed during follow-ups.

Integrative Ayurvedic management of Chronic Kidney Disease highlighting the efficacy of Panchakarma and Ayurvedic Formulations: A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition marked by a gradual decline in renal functions, often accompanied by complex and poorly understood etiopathogenesis. Conventional medical treatments for CKD, including peritoneal dialysis, haemodialysis and renal transplantation, aims to manage symptoms but presents limitations. Ayurveda provides a comprehensive alternative, emphasizing dietary and lifestyle interventions alongside the therapeutic potential of ayurvedic formulations and bio-balancing therapies. This study reflects the case of a 57-year-old male with CKD, Type 2 Diabetes and hypertension, who had symptoms such as dyspnoea, facial puffiness, constipation and generalized weakness. Following Ayurvedic treatment, which included Ayurvedic medications and Panchakarma therapies, the patient reported significant symptomatic relief. Laboratory investigations revealed a notable reduction in serum urea and creatinine levels, further affirming the effectiveness of the intervention. This case underscores the potential of Ayurvedic management as a holistic, safe, and efficacious approach for CKD, offering promising avenues for integrated healthcare.

Ayurvedic management of Sandhivat - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Knee arthritis is the analogy of Vatavyadhi termed as Sandhivata in Ayurveda possessing similar symptoms like pain, limited range of motion, crepitus with bony enlargement. Vata is vitiated by Rooksha Aahar (Dry food material) and Ativyaama (Excessive exercise). It mostly affects the body's weight-bearing joints, particularly the knee, hip, and lumbar spine Sandhigata Vata is the most frequent type of articular condition, and it makes daily activities like walking, dressing, and bathing difficult for the person. Shula, Sotha, Vata Poornadriti Sparsha and difficulties flexion and extension of the Sandhi are the most common symptoms of the condition. The allopathic treatment provides the symptomatic relief but the underlined pathology remains untreated due to absence of effective therapy and also giving rise to many side effects, toxic effects and adverse reactions.

Indigestion (Ajirna) - Induced Hyperacidity (Vishatabhdhajirna) Treated with Ayurveda Therapy : A Single Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Ayurved the Indian traditional system of medicine, belives that the a majority of the diseases in humans arises due to hypofunctioning of Agni. Disturbed function of Agni causing indigestion of food is termed as Ajirna in Ayurveda. Vishatabhdhajirna are the types of Ajirna having vatadoshain its manifestation. Vishatabhdhajirnas can be compared with indigestion induced hyperacidity because of the resembelence in signs & symptoms observed in these conditions. In this report, we are presenting a case of 35 year old male patient diagnosed with Vishatabhajirna. With complaints of pricking pain in abdomen, abnormal movement of Vata, obstruction to stool and flatus and other symptoms of Vata Vridhhi. This case was treated with Ayurved Shaman therapy prescribed at a specific drug administration time along with cessation of known etiological factors. Therapeutic assessment was done by using Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) scale. Significant improvement was noted in clinical parameters as well as on the standard RDQ scale without reported relapse of previous symptoms on follow-up visit. Also, there were no adverse events recorded during the treatment & follow-up period.

Effect of Marma Chikitsa in the Pain Management of Lumbar Spondylosis - A Single Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Lumbar Spondylosis, a commonly occurring degenerative condition, results in persistent lower back pain and has a substantial impact on one’s quality of life. This research investigates the ancient healing practices of Marma Chikitsa to assess their effectiveness in relieving the pain associated with lumbar spondylosis (Katigrah). Marma Chikitsa, deeply rooted in Ayurveda and traditional Indian medicine, revolves around vital energy points known as “Marma Points” to restore harmony and well-being. Our study conducts the therapeutic outcomes of Marma Chikitsa, employing stringent clinical evaluations, pain assessment tools, and measures of life quality. The primary objective of this research is to uncover the nuanced effectiveness of Marma Chikitsa in Katigrah. The results of this study offer promise not only within the Ayurvedic medicinal framework but also provide valuable insights into the fusion of ancient wisdom with contemporary healthcare practices, In the end, this provides the way for a more comprehensive and patient-centered method of treating pain and symptoms of lumbar spondylosis. Modern medical science only provides symptomatic treatment and has limitations that result in surgical intervention with side effects or short-term pain relief. In order to solve these issues, an Ayurvedic management strategy must be used.

Role of Ashwagandha Taila Matra Basti in management of Nidranasha - A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:02+0530

In the era of growing urbanisation and fast-moving life in all the involved individuals has lead to the imbalance between the life cycle which has driven one to skip the diet or the sleep to meet their daily tasks while these are the basic for the proper homeostasis of body metabolic functions. The sleep shares a basic importance in relaxing and resting down to preserve and recharging the body for further daily activities. People have very irregular sleep due to various reasons it could be mental or physical exertion. Ayurveda states that Nidra is one among basic pillar which provides Sukha, Dukkha. Loss of Nidra leads to Nidranasha which is studied under insomnia. In the present case young individual of age 26 years stated history of lack of sleep with restlessness, fear, anxiety loss of appetite and weight loss post doing heavy labour work for which considering his Bala and Dosha Abhyanga and Matra Basti with Ashwagandha Taila was opted for 7 days and patient was assessed accordingly the patient showed benefiting result by precipitation of considered symptoms.

Ayurvedic management of Motor Neuron Disorder (Mamsa Majjagata Sarvanga Vata) - A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Motor neuron disorders are a group of progressive neurological diseases that affect motor neurons. As motor neurons degenerate, the brain's ability to initiate and control muscle movements diminishes, leading to severe disability and, eventually, death. A 52-year-old male patient apparently healthy 1 year ago, gradually over a period of 6-7 months patient experienced reduction of strength in bilateral lower and upper limb, slurred speech, fasciculation over thigh region. Patient observed progression of the above symptoms which made him unable to stand and walk without support, difficulty in swallowing. Patient visited National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru where magnetic resonance imaging of brain (impression: Grade 1 small vessel ischemic changes) and electromyography were done (impression: preganglionic neurogenic involvement of bulbar, cervical, thoracic and lumbar segments with evidence of ongoing denervation and chronic re-nervation: likely pathology-anterior horn cell). Diagnosed it as motor neuron disorder advised medications and physiotherapy (for 6 months). Later, after 1 year, patient visited SDM Ayurveda hospital 11.11.2024. Here, this was diagnosed as Mamsa-Majjagata Sarvanga Vata, based on the symptoms Bala Kshaya/Chesta Nivrutti (reduced strength), Vak Stamba (difficulty speaking), Mamsa Kshaya (muscle wasting). Patient was treated for 20 days with Ayurveda according to stages of the disease (Ama, Kapha Dosha, and Vata). Sarvanga Kayaseka, Agnichikitsa Lepa, Ksheera Vaitarana Basti, Brihat Vata Chintamani Rasa, Saraswatharishta, Agnitundi Vati, Vak Shuddhikara Choorna, and physiotherapy were adopted. Assessed for changes in clinical features, Medical Research Council muscle scale for strength, Barthel Index. These assessments were shown significant improvements.

Ayurvedic Intervention on a Manasa Vikara - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Introduction: OCD is a co-occurring disorder that co-occurs with other mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. It is typified by intrusive obsession with thoughts without a compulsion, obsessions with contamination that are followed by washing or combined with obsessive avoidance of the allegedly contaminated object, or obsessions with doubt that are followed by a compulsion to check. Ayurveda offers a wide range of treatments that may be beneficial in the treatment of this kind. OCD is comparable to a number of the conditions mentioned in Ayurvedic writings. Ayurveda benefits much from treatment. Through cooperative use of therapy, promising outcomes were demonstrated in an OCD case study. Aim: To study the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment in the management of OCD. Materials and Methods: A 46-year-old female patient came into the outpatient department (OPD) with a history of frequent hand washing and cleaning, unexplained fear, insomnia, and depression. Palliative care began with dietary restrictions followed by spiritual therapy, and Panchakarma therapy like Shirodhara, which breaks the pathophysiology of OCD. Observations and Results: The patient's unexplained fear subsided, and there was a noticeable improvement in her sleep patterns, reduction in hand washing frequency, and depression. Conclusion: Ayurvedic principles combined with conservative management offer substantial alleviation from unexplained anxiety and panic, trepidation and fear, insomnia, concern, and other related symptoms. The patient improved quality of life, weight reduction, anorexia, and unclear feelings.

Ayurvedic management of Vipadika (Palmoplantar Psorasis) with Shamana Aushadhis: A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Ayurveda is one among ancient life science, where its main aim of it is to attain Dosha Dhatu Satmya and by following Dinacharya, Ritucharya and Ahara Vihara for healthy wellbeing of the induvial, as in modern era due to sedentary lifestyle dietary changes and repeated exposure to these factors leads to systemic changes that is Dhatus and Doshas which leads to the disease Kustha. Among Kustha it is classified into different types by Acharya Charaka as 7 Mahakustha and 11 Ksudra Kustha diseases As Acharaya Charaka opines that Vipadika as one among the Ksudra Kustha here we see Panipada Sputana and Teevravedana (cracking, irritating pain in soles and palms) and it can be correlated to palmo plantar psoriasis which is a chronic skin disease. Clinically it is defined by eruptions of sterile pustules or lesions that appear abruptly on an erythemato-sqamous (hyperkeratosis, erythema, scaling, fissuring).^[2^] where there are all these symptoms are present in this case, so here for Vipadika Acharays considered Shodhana and Shamana, Pathya Vyvastha, Satvayaya, Nidana Parimarjana line of treatment. Where we adopt some Shamana Aushadis and Lepana for the condition.

Exploring Integrative Ayurveda in the Supportive Management of a Child with Angelman Syndrome - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Angelman Syndrome (AS) is a rare neurogenetic disorder caused by the pathological lack of expression of the UBE3A gene on the maternal chromosome, combined with the physiological genomic imprinting or silencing of the paternal chromosome in neurons. It clinically presents with Intellectual disability, hypotonia, inappropriate laughter, poor speech etc,. The estimated prevalence is 1 in 16,000 live births. Though it presents significant challenges to affected children and their families, early intervention and proper care can improve the quality of life. A case of 5 year old female child with k/c/o Angelman Syndrome visited OPD, Department of Kaumarabhritya, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital, Bengaluru. She was presented with slurred speech with minimal words (Vak Vikara), lack of social communication, hyperactivity and inattentiveness (Chanchala Chitta), reduced concentration (Anavasthita Chittatva), unsteady gait and hypotonia, sleep disturbance. Due to involvement of Genetic susceptibility status and Predominant Vata Dosha symptoms, the condition is diagnosed as Beejadushtigata Vata Nanatmaja Vikara and appropriate Shamanaoushadi and Panchakarma therapies. Significant improvements were seen after the treatment.

Reversing Vitiligo through Ayurveda: A Clinical Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:02+0530

All skin conditions are categorized under the Kushta Roga category in Ayurveda. Which include Shwitra. White, discoloured spots on the body are the classic sign of Shwitra, a disorder brought on by the participation of the Sapta Dravyas, which include Vata, Pitta, Kapha, Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, and Meda. Tamra, the fourth tier of Twacha, is primarily regarded as Shwitra's ideal position. It can co-relate to vitiligo. A hypopigmentation dermatological condition, vitiligo affects 1% of people globally since modern science has limitations and adverse effects, several safe and efficient medications are anticipated from Ayurveda, hence an effort was made to treat 46-year-old female patient suffering from Shwitra since past 3 years, through Ayurvedic approach. She was given Shaman chikitsa and Panchakarma like Vaman and Virechan were performed. The treatment was given for 6 months and significant improvement was seen in patient’s condition. The VETI Score reduced from 54 to 24. Hence Ayurvedic medicines offers an effective approach to manage Shwitra.

Management of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease through Ayurveda Principles - A Case Report Highlighting Beejadushti with Mamsagata Vata

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is the most common inherited neuromuscular disorder affecting peripheral nerves, leading to progressive muscle weakness, sensory loss, and foot deformities. It occurs in approximately 1 in 2,500 individuals and is primarily caused by genetic mutations affecting the myelin sheath or axons. Prognosis varies by type, and conventional management includes surgical interventions, orthotic support, and pharmacologic therapy such as NSAIDs and tricyclic antidepressants. In Ayurveda, symptoms such as Mamsa Kshaya (muscle wasting), Sparshahani (sensory loss) and Balakshaya (weakness) suggest vitiation of Vata and Kapha Doshas, correlating with Vatavyadhi and Mamsagata Vata. CMT, being a genetically predisposed condition (Beejadushti), may be considered Asadhya Vyadhi. However, Ayurvedic interventions like Panchakarma and Shamanaushadhi offer symptomatic relief. A 4-year-old female diagnosed with CMT presented with bilateral foot drop, claw hands, and muscle weakness. She was admitted to the Kaumarabhritya department of SDM Institute of Ayurveda, Bengaluru, and treated with Panchakarma therapies including Sarvanga Abhyanga and Matra Basti. The patient showed significant clinical improvement on post-treatment. While CMT remains incurable due to its genetic basis, Ayurvedic management can provide symptomatic relief and improve quality of life.

Ayurvedic management of Kitibha Kustha w.s.r. to Lichen Simplex Chronicus - A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Skin disorders are very common and their burden on population is significant. Skin diseases are rarely fatal but due to chronicity of disease it causes considerable distress to patient. Eczema or dermatitis is a group of inflammatory skin diseases provoked by a wide variety of stimuli, i.e. direct injury from toxic chemicals, mechanical trauma and immunological reactions. Chronic Eczema is represented by severe itching, hyperkeratosis and lichenification. Lichen simplex chronicus one of the characteristic examples of chronic eczema. It is a skin condition characterized by chronic itching and scratching that leads to thickened [hypertrophied], hyperpigmented plaques with increased skin marking. Acharya Charaka Described Kitibha Kustha in context of Kshudra Kustha. The skin lesions in Kitibha Kustha are blackish [hyperpigmented], rough in touch like scar [hypertrophied], Dry & hard on touch. there is predominance of Vata-Kapha Dosha in Kitibha Kustha. The clinical presentation of Kitibha Kustha is resembling with lichen simplex chronicus. We have successfully treated this case of Lichen simplex chronicus with Shaman Snehapana, Jalauka-Awacharan, Khadira Lepa with Jatyadi Taila and Kashayapana.

An Ayurvedic approach to Lumbar Radiculopathy (Gridhrasi) with special reference to Ksheera Vaithara Basti - A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Lumbar radiculopathy is a neurological condition characterized by pain radiating along the path of sciatica nerve. It has significant impact on quality of life associated with chronic pain and disability. Early recognition and appropriate management are crucial for reducing morbidity and improving functional outcomes. In Ayurvedic literature, Gridhrasi resembles to the clinical features of lumbar radiculopathy. In this study, the patient presented with low back pain radiating to left lower limb, heaviness, and numbness, unable stand/walk due to pain. Magnetic resonance imaging of lumbosacral spine shown loss of lumbar lordosis, grade I anterolisthesis of L5 over S1 vertebra noted, diffuse disc bulge with facetal arthropathy is seen at L5-S1 level causing indentation of anterior thecal sac. The disease was diagnosed as Ghridhrasi (Left) with Kaphavruta stage. Treated with Ksheera Vaithara Basti (Kaala Basti) and Shamana Oushadhis for a period of 51 days (in-patient 21 days and out-patient 30 days). However, there was a significant improvement in pain relief and patient was able to walk without support in a span of twenty-one days. The treatment protocol followed for Gridhrasi with special reference to Ksheera Vaitharana Basti and Shamana medications has given a significant relief and thereby improved the quality of life.

Effect of Panchakarma in Ovarian Cyst - A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Ovarian cysts are common, fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within a woman's ovaries. The symptoms largely depend on the size of the cyst. In allopathic medicine, treatment typically includes the use of combined oral contraceptive pills. If the cyst continues to grow after three months of medication, surgical options such as laparoscopy or laparotomy may be suggested. However, contraceptive pills can have several side effects. In Ayurveda, ovarian cysts can be compared to a condition called Granthi. The term Granthi is found in classical Ayurvedic texts like Sushrut Samhita, Madhavnidan, Bhavprakash, and Yogratnakar. According to Chakrapani, Granthi refers to a specific type of glandular or nodular swelling. This condition is understood to include various benign tumors or cysts. The treatment of Granthi - particularly the Vataja, Pittaja, and Medoja types that are inflamed or suppurated - involves specific Ayurvedic therapies. For Kaphaja Granthi, gentle massage is recommended to soften the swelling. These descriptions align closely with the characteristics of subcutaneous cysts, including ovarian cysts. A case study demonstrated the successful treatment of a simple hemorrhagic ovarian cyst measuring 3.2 x 2.8 x 2.7 cm using Ayurvedic methods. After four months of therapy, which included Panchakarma procedures like Basti Karma and Virechana Karma along with internal herbal medications, the patient experienced complete relief from symptoms and full resolution of the cyst.

Ayurvedic management of Ankylosing Spondylitis (Pravruddha Aamvata): A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Introduction: Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease that primarily affects the sacroiliac joints and the axial skeleton. Modern medicine offers few management options, yet effectively managing AS remains challenging. AS is strongly associated with the genetic marker HLA-B27. Method: In this case study, signs and symptoms of AS can be correlated with Pravruddha Aamavata as exact signs and symptoms of AS are not given in Ayurvedic texts. The patient was treated accordingly with Ayurvedic therapies, including Deepana Pachana, Churna Pinda Swedana, Virechana Karma, Yoga Basti, and Shamana Snehapana. Assessment with ROM of Lumbar spine and Neck, BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Index), ASQOL Questionnaire (Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of life), and ASDAS (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score) was done before and after the treatment. Results: Post-treatment, there was a significant reduction in whole back pain, sacroiliac pain, and morning joint stiffness, alongside decreased ESR and CRP levels, an increase in hemoglobin, and improvement in BASDAI, ASQOL questionnaire, and ASDAS. Conclusion: This case study demonstrates the potential for successful management of AS.

Ayurvedic Synergy: Combining Principles for Optimal PCOD Management - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

PCOD is like an opera where the ovaries take center stage, but the script gets rewritten, leading to an unpredictable performance. The exact cause is still unknown, but several identified factors that contribute to its development are Hormonal imbalance, Genetic factor, Environmental toxins, Stress, Disturbed lifestyle, Disruption in body's natural rhythms. PCOD is not directly stated in the Samhita, but clinically it is similar to Aartavavaha Strotas Dushti, Nastaartava, Granthi, and Pushpaghni Jataharini. In the present case study, A 24year old married woman came to OPD of PTSR department of IAS&R, Kurukshetra with clinical features such as irregular menses with scanty flow, mood swings, disturbed sleep, Mild acne on face, bloating etc. Patient was a diagnosed case of PCOD as she had already visited allopathic hospitals. Her USG report shows multiple small follicles in Necklace pattern in bilateral ovaries. Hormone test shows LH-FSH ratio value >2.50. Blood reports suggestive of Hb-9.0g%,vit D₃-16.76ng/ml, vit B₁₂ - 245. She had undergone hormonal therapy for 3 months and later discontinued the treatment. This case was managed by Tab. Sukumaram Kashayam,Tablet Gynocyst, Tila Granules, Dashmoolarishta and Kaumaryasava, Diet &Lifestyle intervention along with Matra Basti of Sahacharadi Taila mixed with Murchhit Tila Taila. This treatment gave very significant result related to overall health of the patient.

Holistic Healing: Ayurvedic approaches to manage Uterine Fibroids - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Uterine fibroids are the most frequent solid benign tumors among women of reproductive age. Symptoms of uterine fibroids adversely affect physical and social functioning, women's health-related quality of life, and productivity at work. A 43 year old female patient visited the outpatient department with menorrhagia and low back pain complaints. Ultrasound scan showed intramural fibroid in anterior wall and posterior wall of Uterus. Hysterectomy for the same was advised; but the patient refused to undergo the surgery and was looking for non-hormonal therapy. She was treated following the Ayurvedic line of treatment of Asrugdara and Granthi which is linked to Menorrhagia (presenting complaint). She was given Trayamanadi Kashay, Manjishtha Tablet, Capsule posex forte, Chandraprabha Vati, Ashokarishta, from Outpatient department. Treatment was extended for 3 months with a follow up once in 15days and a repeat scan showed shrinking size of the fibroid and relief in symptoms. A follow-up scan also showed the disappearance of the fibroids. Throughout the period of treatment patient has not complained of any adverse effects with regard to the advancement of disease nor with respect to the medications. An effort has been made to discuss the successful treatment of fibroid with non-hormonal medications in a mid-forties patient. This article aims to inspire confidence among Ayurveda practitioners about the safe, noninvasive, non-hormonal cost-effective treatment of fibroids by Ayurvedic management.

A Role of Gokshuradi Churna in Shukra Beeja Ksheenata - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Infertility can complicate the most intimate relationships. It brings many strains - On time, finances, ability to make decisions and even the job. Although, both the partners experience it at the same time, each one is likely to have different feelings, often widely divergent ones, about one's impaired fertility. Sperm count of less than 15 million sperm / ml is considered as the condition of Oligozoospermia, although this lower limit or the reference limit set by WHO has been considered too low for a lower reference limit because the probability of pregnancy is essentially linear with sperm concentrations up to 40–50 million sperms / ml. Oligozoospermia stands near to the term Ksheena Shukra which is among eight types of Shukradushti mentioned in the classics and is a Vata Pittaja Vyadhi. The word “Kseen-Shukra” is made up of two words. i.e., Ksheena and Shukra. Ksheena is to decrease and Shukra is the 7^th Dhatu of body. Vajikarana (Aphrodisiac therapy) a branch of Ayurveda deals with the promotion of sexual health, healthy progeny, treatment of male sexual disorders (erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation) and infertility. Vajikarana therapy improves the nourishment and function of the reproductive organs and vitalizes tissues of reproductive organs, increasing sperm count, quality and strengthening their motility and making sperms more viable for conception.

Ayurvedic management of Dushta Vrana w.s.r. to Diabetic Ulcer - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Dushta Vrana is commonly encountered problem faced in surgical practise. Lower limb ulcers are of greater concern since vedic period. Present population is highly prone to non-healing ulcer due to trauma, life style changes, diabetes, infections and improper nutrition. Local factors like poor blood supply,^[1] slough, pus discharge and foreign body delays the healing of wound. Therefore all efforts should be made to make Dushta Vrana to Shudda Vrana. A patient aged 50 years, male presented as wound with pain in left foot since 15 days. On examination there is a dense necrotic tissue present over the ulcer. The ulcer was treated with debridement followed by Prakshalana with Panchavalkala Kashaya followed by dressing with Jatyadi Taila along with oral medications like Chirabilwadi Kashayam and capsule Grab. The wound got healed in 56 days with healed scar and no reoccurrence has been observed with 1 year follow up. Vrana Prakshalana with Panchavalkala Kashaya showed antimicrobial process which helped in healing process, while Jatyadi Taila enhanced in healing of the wound.

The efficacy of Shiropichu therapy with coconut oil in treating Alopecia Areata w.s.r. to Indralupta - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:00+0530

Alopecia areata, characterized by sudden hair loss in localized patches, has profound psychological and social implications. Ayurveda describes a similar condition, Indralupta, which arises due to imbalances in Pitta and Vata doshas, compounded by obstruction of Kapha. This article presents a case study highlighting the use of Shiropichu, an Ayurvedic therapeutic technique involving the topical application of coconut oil pads on the scalp, to manage alopecia areata. Coconut oil, renowned for its nourishing, cooling, and antimicrobial properties, was used for Shiropichu therapy. The case study demonstrates significant improvement in scalp health and hair regrowth, indicating the potential of this therapy as a non-invasive, holistic treatment for alopecia areata.

Management of Secondary Amenorrhea due to PCOS through Ayurvedic Regime - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:00+0530

Background: In the woman of reproductive age group, PCOS is the commonest endocrine disorder which is a complex genetic syndrome characterized by anovulation, amenorrhea or hypomenorrhea, menstrual abnormalities, acne and hirsutism which is due to sedentary lifestyle, eating unhealthy and abnormal sleeping patterns. As per WHO, it impacts 116 million females worldwide as of 2010.^[1] In Ayurved, it can be correlated with Nastartava or Anartava which is the symptom of Bandhya Yonivyapada. Symptomatically it can also be correlated with Puspaghani Jataharini mentioned by Acharya Kashyap.

Material and Methods: An unmarried Hindu female patient of 20 years old came to OPD of IAS and R with complaints of amenorrhea since 6 months along with pre-menstrual symptoms like irritability and mood swings etc. She is also having scanty menses since 6 months. Her USG showed polycystic ovaries. PCOS involves Ras, Rakt, and Medo Dusti along with Kapha-Pitta Pradhan Tridosh. Based on Samsprapti, Kapha- Pittahar, Artavajanana and Aampachana Chikitsa was adopted. She was treated with Ayurvedic Sansaman and Sanshodhan Chikitsha for 3 months. Her treatment includes Virechan for Srotoshodhan and oral medications include Chaturbeej Churna, Kanchnar Guggul, Gaandharvahasthadi Kshaya and Gorakhmundi Churna.

Results: Her USG was repeated after the course which was showing normal study. She also got her periods after 2 months of treatment along with relief in her premenstrual symptoms from which she was suffering previously. Now she is having her periods on monthly basis with length of cycle of 28 to 32 days.

Conclusions: Ayurvedic management of PCOS offers a natural and holistic approach to addressing the root causes of this hormonal disorder. By incorporating dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, herbal remedies, and yoga, women with PCOS can experience improved hormonal balance, reduced symptoms, and enhanced overall well-being. Through this study, it is concluded that PCOS can be treated effectively with Ayurveda.

Ayurvedic management of Vicharchika with special reference to Chronic Eczematic Ulcer - A Case Report

2025-07-05T01:48:00+0530

Kushta Roga is classified into two types: Maha Kushta and Kshudra Kushta. Vicharchika (eczema), a type of Kshudra Kushta, presents with symptoms such as itching (Kandu), discharge (Srava), vesicles (Pidaka), and skin discoloration (Shyava Varna). Vicharchika is often correlated with eczema based on its clinical presentation. Modern dermatology has advanced significantly, but there is no definitive cure for eczema. Instead, symptomatic treatments such as antihistamines and steroids are commonly used, which may lead to severe side effects, including nephrotoxicity, osteoporosis, and skin cancer. Ayurveda addresses the disease at its root by cleansing vitiated Doshas and balancing the Doshas and Dhatus without any side effects. Ayurveda emphasizes Shodhana (purification therapy) and Shamana (palliative therapy) to treat the underlying cause. This case study highlights the successful Ayurvedic management of a chronic eczematic ulcer using internal medications, external applications, and bandaging, leading to significant improvement.

Exploring the Ayurvedic perspective and treatment protocols for Prameha (Type II Diabetes Mellitus) - A Case Study

2025-07-05T01:48:01+0530

Prameha is spreading as a dreadful disease and becoming a fearsome disease condition in a current scenario. It is known as the silent killer in today’s society. Prameha is Shleshma Pradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi which is characterized by frequent urination. Diabetes is spreading worldwide. 463 million in the world and 77 million in India are affected by this disease.one in six people with diabetes in the world is from India. Prameha affects a large population in our society. There has been a sharp rise in diseases that are life-threatening. The World Health Organization highlighted a number of illnesses, including metabolic and cardiovascular conditions, as contributing factors to India's high mortality rate. Madhumeha was listed among the eight major illnesses by Acharya Vagbhata. The metabolic syndrome includes diabetes. An imbalance between insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion causes Type II DM, also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetic mellitus (NIDDM). Increased predominance during the past three decades has put a financial strain on many emerging nations. Aim: To evaluate the contribution of Samshamana Karma to the management of Vataja Prameha w.s.r. to Diabetes Mellitus. Materials and Methods: A 52 years old male patient came to OPD Jammu Institute of Ayurveda and Research, Jammu, on 14 June 2023 with a complain of Generalized weakness, Increase frequency of urination for one month. Intervention: We prescribed Chandraprabha Vati, Triphala Guggulu and Madhumehari Churna orally. Significant relief was found in sign and symptoms and blood sugar level after treatment. Conclusion: In the current case study, Ayurvedic oral medication was used to treat a Type II DM patient. The parameters under study were Prabhuta Mutrata, Daurbalya, Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Post prandial Blood Sugar (PP2BS), and Glycosylated Hb (HbA1C). After 3 months of treatment, we saw significant relief Prameha is a metabolic disorder. Heredity, sedentary life style, lack of exercise & Yoga, stress and improper diet habits are the main reasons for occurring diabetes mellitus.