Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

A Comparative Clinical Study to evaluate the efficacy of Tarpana with Mahatriphaladi Ghrita and Nasya with Abhijita Taila in the management of Timira w.s.r. to Astigmatism

2024-09-29T22:15:34+0530

Background: Astigmatism has the potential to influence normal visual development and its incidence has been increasing due to the excessive usage of display screens and decrease in nutritional values. 13% of the refractive errors of the eye include Astigmatism. In Ayurveda, Astigmatism can be related to Prathama Patalagata Timira based on its Lakshanas. Methods: 20 patients of Astigmatism in each group were selected from the OPD and IPD of the Shalakya Tantra department of SKAMCH, Bengaluru. Patients of Group A were given Tarpana with Mahatriphaladi Ghrita for 7 days and patients of group B were given Nasya with Abhijita Taila for 7 days. Results: Overall the effect of treatment was statistically highly significant for both Tarpana and Nasya on all the parameters. Within the group analysis on comparing the t- values, Group A has shown better results on all the parameters. Though both groups showed highly significant differences within the group analysis; in between the groups, effect of treatment on Avyakta Darshana and eye strain showed significant differences, visual acuity and dioptric value showed highly significant difference and non-significant difference on headache. Interpretation and Conclusion: The clinical study statistically proved that Tarpana with Mahatriphaladi Ghrita was more effective in comparison to Nasya. Tarpana provides increased tissue contact time and bioavailability of the medicines. By virtue of its procedural effect, medicines effect and the pressure exerted; it improves the visual acuity and dioptric power of the cornea.

A Prospective, Open-label, Non-randomised Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Cholecurb in the Treatment of Dyslipidemia

2024-09-29T22:15:34+0530

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Cholecurb Tablets in Dyslipidemia. Materials and Methods: A prospective, interventional clinical study was conducted on 55 patients, aged between 18-55 years, confirmed with dyslipidemia and who were willing to give informed consent. All patients received Cholecurb Tablets at a dose of two tablets four times in a day for four weeks. All patients were evaluated at baseline, 45 and 120 days for parameters of fasting plasma lipid profile. The Physician’s global assessment and Patient’s global assessment (at end of the study) on efficacy and tolerability were made on a scale of 1- 5, namely, Very Good = 5, Good = 4, Fair = 3, Poor = 2 and Very Poor = 1. Observation and Results: Cholecurb Tablets significantly improved all lipid outcomes at both 45 days and 120 days after onset of treatment. There were no significant differences in the laboratory findings at baseline, 45 days and 120 days. The global assessment of response by physicians showed that 72% of patients showed a good improvement while another 16% showed very good improvement in their condition by the end of 120 days of treatment. Similarly, 58% and 31% of the patients’ global assessment indicated good and very good response at the end of treatment, respectively. These findings confirm the efficacy of Cholecurb Tablets in the study population during the study period. Conclusion: Cholecurb Tablets typically lowered LDL, TG, TC and elevated HDL, assessed at baseline, 45 days and 120 days. There were no clinically significant adverse events either reported or observed during the entire study period.

Evaluation of the effect of Go-Ghrita Janu Basti along with Ashwagandha Churna in the management of Sandhigata Vata w.s.r. to Osteo-Arthritis - A Clinical Pilot Study

2024-09-29T22:15:34+0530

Sandhigata Vata is described under Vatavyadhi in all Samhitas and Sangraha Granthas. In Jaraavastha, Deha Dhatus undergo Kshaya, leading to Vata Prakopa and making individual prone to many degenerative diseases. Sandhigata Vata is one among them, which obviously corelated with osteoarthritis due to its maximum symptomatic similarities. It is a degenerative and chronic articular disorder affecting mainly the weight bearing joints in advancing age. Being a degenerative joint disorder, the concept of Ayurvedic treatment mainly focus on Snehana, Swedana and use of Rasayana drugs to maintain the joint mobility. A pilot study was conducted on 10 patients to evaluate the effectiveness of Janu Basti with Go-Ghrita and Ashwagandha Churna as Shaman drug in Sandhivata. The study duration was 21 days. After the treatment, patient experienced significant relief and observed visible reduction in predominant symptoms.

A prospective, open-label, non-randomised clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Rymanyl Tablets in the treatment of Osteoarthritis

2024-09-29T22:15:34+0530

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Rymanyl Tablets in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Material and Methods: A prospective, interventional clinical study was conducted on 70 patients, aged between 18-60 years, confirmed with knee osteoarthritis and who were willing to give informed consent. All patients received Rymanyl Tablets at a dose of two tablets twice in a day for 90 days. All patients were evaluated at baseline and 90 days for improvement in knee flexion, quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength, 6-minute walk test score, European Q5D quality of life; reduction in knee swelling, pain intensity, WOMAC-pain, stiffness and physical function score and VAS pain scale. The Physician global assessment and Patient’s global assessment (at end of the study) on efficacy and tolerability were made on a scale of 1- 5, namely, Excellent = 5, Good = 4, Fair = 3, Poor = 2 and Very Poor = 1. Results: Rymanyl Tablets could significantly improve all outcomes including improvement in knee flexion, quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength, 6-minute walk test score and European Q5D quality of life; reduction in knee swelling, pain intensity, WOMAC-pain, stiffness and physical function score and VAS pain scale. Conclusion: Rymanyl Tablets typically improve knee flexion, quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength, walking capacity, overall physical function and quality of life as well as reduce knee swelling, intensity of pain and stiffness, assessed at baseline and 90 days. There were no clinically significant adverse events either reported or observed during the entire study period.

A Comparative Clinical Study of Patra Pinda Swedana and Parisheka in Avabahuka

2024-09-29T22:15:34+0530

Introduction: Avabahuka is a Vata Vyadhi caused by vitiated Vata- Kapha Doshas. Vata causes wasting of Amsa Bandhana and Siraakunchana (constriction of vessels) and hampers the movement of Amsa Sandhi. Avabahuka causes problem in daily routine of an individual like wearing clothes, eating, personal hygiene etc. Avabahuka can be correlated with the symptoms of Adhesive capsulitis also known as Frozen Shoulder. It causes painful restriction, with significant loss of range of motion of the shoulder joint. As there is no promising and satisfactory treatment available in modern system of medicine. Panchakarma provides effective treatment through Shodhana therapy. Acharya Charaka has recommended Snehana- Swedana for the treatment of Vata- Kaphaj disorder. Methods: 40 patients of Avabahuka, were randomly divided into two groups, Group A received Sthanik Abhyanga with Sthanik Patra Pinda Swedana and Group B Sthanik Abhyanga with Sthanik Parisheka for 7 days. With help of assessment tools and gradation of symptoms, the findings of research work were statistically analysed. Results: Results of this study shows that both the study group were effective in reliving the symptoms of Avabahuka, Sthanik Patra Pinda Swedana was found statistically significant in comparison with, Sthanik Parisheka. Discussion: Two group of Swedana Karma, showed recovery from the symptoms of Avabahuka efficiently. This study shows that, Patra Pinda Swedana provide better result in comparison with Sthanik Parisheka. Hence it can be said that Patra Pinda Swedana has its own effect also in relieving Avabahuka.

Evaluation of Rasnadi Kwatha Sadhita Ksheera Basti (Modified Kala Basti Schedule) in Asthimajjagata Vata (Avascular Necrosis of Hip Joint)

2024-09-29T22:15:34+0530

Asthimajjagata Vata (Avascular necrosis of the hip joint) is a progressively common cause of musculoskeletal debility and it’s bearing a major diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, although patients are initially asymptomatic or with mild symptoms, avascular necrosis of the femoral head usually progresses to joint destruction, requiring total hip replacement, usually before the fifth stage. If the disease is untreated then the pain progressively increases and worsens with time and use of join. In the later stage pain increases on rest which may be worse during night and may be associated with morning stiffness also. The preventative, promotive, rejuvenating, and radical treatment qualities of Panchakarma make it a very special therapeutic process. In present study, 40 patients diagnosed with Asthimajjagata Vata (Avascular necrosis of the hip joint) were administered with 768 ml. Rasnadi Kwatha Sadhita Ksheera Basti with 96ml. of Dhanvantara Taila in modified Kala Basti schedule. Assessment was done on subjective parameters and obtained data was analysed using appropriated statistical tests and conclusion was made that the Rasnadi Kwatha Sadhita Ksheera Basti is significant in the cases of Asthimajjagata Vata (Avascular necrosis of the hip joint). The therapy provided Mild improvement in 77.50% and 20.00% of the patients were showed moderate improvement, no improvement was found in 2.50% patient. By this we can conclude that the drug is effective in controlling the Asthimajjagata Vata (Avascular necrosis of the hip joint), in short duration of therapy.

A Comparative Clinical Study of Mustadiyapana Basti with and without Konch Beej Churna (Modified Kala Basti Schedule) in Kampavata (Parkinson’s Disease) - Research Article

2024-09-29T22:15:34+0530

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder impacting CNS and motor functions. According to Basvrajiyam, Kampavata is one of the disorders of impaired Vata having Karapad Tale Kampa (Tremors), Deha Bhramana (Rombergism), Nidrabhanga (Disturbed sleep) and Kshina Mati (Dementia).^[1] Panchakarma is the pivot of Ayurveda cosmos. Basti Karma is known to be the best remedy for Vata disorders thus for this research, open labelled clinical study was done wherein 40 patients were taken in random manner having symptoms of Kampavata and were divided into two groups, group A received Mustadiyapana Basti with Konch Beej Churna and group B received Mustadiyapana Basti without Konch Beej Churna daily for 9 days evaluation and the result of both the group exhibited that the improvement provided by group A was better in both sign & symptoms like Kampa, Gatisanga, Stambha & Vak Vikriti, and in the sign of Picking of pins with hands, buttoning time, Marie sign (blink rate/min), rapid alternating movements, chest expansion, hand grip power, foot pressure in comparison to group B.

Development and validation of a Refined Grahani Assessment Scale based on constitutional features for evaluating Grahani Roga

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

Introduction: Grahani is regarded as the seat of Agni, and their interdependent relationship underscores the need to preserve their integrity. Grahani Roga manifests with symptoms such as Muhur Badham and Muhur Dravam Mala. Earlier Grahani assessment scales are predominantly based on consistency of Mala rather than comprehensive Lakshanas of Grahani Roga and neither these scales were validated. Hence, development and validation of Refined Grahani Assessment Scale (RGAS) based on the Lakshanas of Grahani Roga is essential. Methodology: A thorough literature review and expert consultations were carried out to identify the most relevant signs and symptoms of Grahani disorders. Following this, the content was validated, questions were refined, and the questionnaire underwent pilot testing and validation. The finalized questionnaire was then prepared as a Google Form. The study results were used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. Results: 235 participants participated in the survey, among whom 103 individuals were diagnosed with Grahani Roga according to specific criteria and the responses revealed validation and reliability of Refined Grahani Assessment Scale (RGAS). Conclusion: Currently, investigations into Grahani Roga focus on specific symptoms. To address this, the Refined Grahani Assessment Scale (RGAS) was developed. The creation and validation of RGAS represent a significant advancement in evaluating this condition. Applying this scale in research can enhance our understanding Lakshanas of Grahani Roga based on Agni, Kosta, Nidra, Manas and other systematic symptoms. Furthermore, its application in research can enhance understanding of Grahani Roga, leading to further progress in the field.

An Ayurvedic perspective of Sannipataj Jwar - Sepsis along with WBC morphology

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

Background: Microscopic evidence based WBC Morphology would help Ayurveda physicians to give appropriate Ayurvedic treatment to Sepsis i.e. Sannipataj Jwar patients. Sepsis affected 49 million people in 2017 with 11 million deaths i.e. 1 in 5 deaths worldwide. Objective: To observe the correlation of Sepsis with Ayurvedic Sannipataj Jwar along with WBC Morphology. Material and Methods: It includes Literature Review, Initial assessment & enrollment of patients, Microscopic observational changes to correlate Sepsis with Sannipataj Jwar, Observation & Interpretation. Results: It shows the correlation of Sepsis with Ayurvedic Sannipataj Jwar along with WBC Morphology. Conclusion: This study finds the correlation of Sepsis with Ayurvedic Sannipataj Jwar along with WBC Morphology. This study would help Ayurveda physicians to give appropriate Ayurvedic treatment to Sepsis patients on the basis of evidence based WBC Morphology.

Revamping the Classical Dhumayantra

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

Ayurveda is a traditional authentic science in which there are truths and trials yet to be discovered. Dhumapana is one among them. Dhumanetra and Dhumavarti are the main components in performing Dhumapana. Even though Dhumapana is of three kinds, Dhumanetra is one and only the same for all the procedures except in its length. In classics, Acharyas have mentioned specific materials that can be incorporated to make a Dhumanetra. Considering the cost effectiveness, availability, settings, economical aspect, non-reactiveness with Dhuma, safety, Clay is selected to make Dhumanetra. Dhumanetra attached to a Dhuma Chalika along with a handle made with the help of a pottery professional in Kerala is chosen as a prototype for effective Dhumapana. Dhumayantra is smeared inside with Ghrita (ghee) so that patients get benefits of Ghrita which can enhance the effectiveness of Dhumapana.

Evaluation of Shareerika Bala in different Prakruti persons w.s.r. to Ardhashakti Vyayama

2024-10-02T10:42:51+0530

Introduction: Bala is considered as the physical and mental strength of the individual. It can be assessed in healthy individuals as well as diseased. The Shareerika Bala in healthy individuals varies according to Prakruti, Vaya, Kala, Desha and others. Deha Bala of Vata Pradhana individuals have less Bala, Pitta Pradhana individuals have Madhyama and Kapha Pradhana individuals have more Bala. Bala can be assessed through one’s Vyayama Shakti. The optimum extent to which the Vyayama is to be performed is a question mark, as the Bala of Shareera varies in accordance with an individual and hence the Vyayama Shakti. To attain maximum benefits, practicing Vyayama to the optimum extent - Ardhashakti of Vyayama is of much importance. Methodology: In the present study 90 healthy individuals were made to run on electronic tread mill in Pratha Kala at a fixed speed for all and time taken to witness the Ardhashakti Lakshana and variations in the subjective and objective parameters were assessed statistically. Results: There is less time taken to attain Ardhashakti Vyayama Lakshana in Vata Pradhana Prakruti individuals i.e., 4.532 minutes, More time taken in Kapha Pradhana Prakruti individuals i.e., 6.191 minutes and time taken in Pitta Pradhana Prakruti individuals i.e., 5.562 minutes at ‘f’ value of 14.39 which is highly significant at p <0.05, 95% confidence level. Discussion: Ardha Shakti was more in Kapha Prakruti, less in Vata Prakruti, Madhyama in Pitta Pradhana Prakruti individuals. Hence the study established that Shareerika Bala was more in Kapha Pradhana Prakruti individuals than the Pitta and Vata Pradhana Prakruti individuals.

Pharmaceutical and Analytical Evaluation of Suta Bhasma Yoga w.s.r. to its Antiepileptic Activity

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

Introduction: Rasayogas are frequently divided on the basis of Samskaras given to them has led to the evolution of Kharaleeya, Parpati, Pottali and Kupipakwa Rasayana Yogas. Sutabhasmayoga is a unique herbomineral compound indicated in Apasmar. Age matched young albino rats weighing about 200-250 g were employed in the present study. Rats were fed on standard diet and water. The experimental protocol used in the present study was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethical Committee. They were acclimatized in institutional animal house and were exposed to normal cycles of day and night. The Anti-Epileptic activity is evaluated in convulsions induced by MES Method protocol. Aims & Objectives: Pharmaceutical and Analytical Evaluation of Suta Bhasma Yoga w.s.r. to its Antiepileptic Activity. Materials and Methods: Preparation of Sutabhasma Yoga was done as per classics. Parada Shodhana was done acc to Rasa Tarangini,Gandhaka Shodhana was done acc to Rasatarangini. Then preparation of Suta Bhasma Yoga was done as per the reference in Rasendra Sara Sangraha. Prepared Suta Bhasma Yoga was subjected to various Analytical tests. Its Anti-Epileptic evaluation was done by the convulsions induced by MES method in albino rats. Results: Suta Bhasma Yoga has pH 8, Total ash 0.79%, Acid soluble ash 0.00%, Loss on drying less than 1% and SEM EDX. In Experimental Study Trial group shown highly significant Anti-epileptic activity against Control and Standard group result with p < 0.05. Conclusion: Suta Bhasma Yoga can be prepared easily. Its composition and properties make it potent Anti-Epileptic drug.

A critical study of Artavavaha Srotas w.s.r. to Vandhyatva (infertility)

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

The Moola of Artavavaha Srotas are Artavavahi Dhamani and Garbhashaya as per Sushruta. Artavavaha Srotas shows quite similarities with female reproductive system explained in modern medical science. The health of a female starts in the foetal stage itself, which describes the measures to yield a healthy child. Just as the river is cleansed by its flow the women are purified by the menstrual flow. That is the reason for the non-susceptibility of women to many diseases. The regimens to be followed during menstrual and post-menstrual periods are well advocated in Ayurveda. Disregard to these regimens is the leading cause for many of the gynecological and systemic diseases in women. Anatomical defects of the reproductive system could be one of the commonest causes of bad obstetric history. As per ayurveda, important factors for conception are considered as Ritu (fertile period), Kshetra (uterus and reproductive organs), Ambu (Proper nutrient fluid) and Bija and also normalcy of Hrdaya (Psychology). From the time immemorial the phenomenon of infertility was prevalent throughout the world and this may persist till the human race exists. Failure to achieve conception by a couple within one year is termed as infertility. The historical importance of Stri Vandhyatva and a comparative study of Nidan, Samprapti, Lakshana, Chikitsa etc. compiled from various Granthas like Harita Samhita etc. are being presented in this study. One in every four couples in developing countries had been found to be affected by infertility. In India alone many women are suffering from infertility. The major causes are including male factor such as azoospermia, hypospadias, female factors such as such as peritoneal factor, tubal factor, ovarian factor, cervical factor. Sometimes unexplained causes are also explained. So, this article contents about the importance of Artavavaha Srotas in causing Vandhyatava, general awareness and clinically used various treatment modalities as per Ayurveda for female infertility has been explained.

Ayurvedic Insights into Gut Microbiome Dynamics - On Trayopastambha Perspective

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

The gut microbiome is a crucial ecosystem of microorganisms residing in the digestive tract, influencing various aspects of human health. Composed predominantly of bacteria from the Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phyla, alongside viruses, fungi, and protozoa, it plays essential roles in digestion, nutrient synthesis, immune regulation, and protection against pathogens.^[1]This complex community interacts extensively with the host, impacting metabolic processes, immune responses, and even mental health through the gut-brain axis. Maintaining a balanced gut microbiome is pivotal for efficient digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall well-being.^[2] Diet profoundly shapes the gut microbiota composition; a diverse diet rich in fiber, fruits, vegetables, and fermented foods promotes microbial diversity and health, while diets high in processed foods and sugars can lead to dysbiosis, characterized by an imbalance in microbial communities.^[3] Lifestyle factors such as eating junk food, sleep patterns, stress levels, less physical activity, and medication use also influence the gut microbiome. Chronic stress and inadequate sleep can disrupt microbial balance and compromise gut health. Dysbiosis has been linked to various health conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic diseases like obesity and diabetes, autoimmune disorders, allergies, and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.^[4] Integrating knowledge from Ayurveda, which emphasizes the importance of Trayopastamba - diet (Ahara), sleep (Nidra), and regulated lifestyle (Brahmacharya) in maintaining gut microbiome health.^[5] Ayurvedic practices advocate for a balanced diet tailored to individual Doshas, regular sleep patterns, stress management techniques, and a disciplined lifestyle, all of which contribute to maintaining a harmonious gut microbiome. By understanding and nurturing the gut microbiome through these integrated approaches, we can enhance overall health outcomes and prevent various diseases associated with microbial imbalance.

Theoretical study and physical effect of Tandra (Drowsiness) and its treatment as per Ayurveda

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

Sleepiness has been described in every place in our Ayurveda literatures, such as Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita, Astanga Hridaya and Madhav Nidan etc. It is described in every chapter of these literatures. In the Samhita, drowsiness is considered to be a phlegm-based disease, which is accompanied by Gaurav, weakness, lack of appetite and other Phlegm related symptoms. And this drowsiness is considered to be mainly of the Tama Guna. This drowsiness gives rise to Obesity, Diabetes, BP (HTN) etc. in the body. For this, the treatment and diet for drowsiness is also described in the Ayurved Samhita. When we commonly speak of drowsiness, we a range of term interchangeably such as fatigue, tiredness or sleepiness. Sleepiness or drowsiness is a state of strange desire for sleep or sleeping for unusually long periods (compare hypersomnia). It has distinct meaning and causes, It can refer to usual state preceding falling asleep, the condition of being in a drowsy state due to circadian rhythm disorders or a symptom of other health problem. It can be accompanied by lethargy, weakness, and lack of mental agility. Drowsiness can be dangerous when performing task that require constant concentration such as driving a vehicle. when a person is sufficiently fatigued, microsleeps may be experienced.

Importance of Shad Padartha in Chikitsa Siddhant (Principles of Treatment)

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

The Term 'Padartha' comprises two terms namely 'Pada' and 'Artha'. Pada refers to any object, a word or an inflected word or the stem of noun in the middle cases. The term ‘Artha’ refers to aim, purpose or meaning Thus the term Padartha denotes the meaning of any specific term. All Padartha in the universe are classified as existent (Bhava) or non-Existent (Abhava) termed “Sat” and “Asat” Respectively, Charak Samhita and Vaisheshika philosophy, classifies these Bhava Padartha into six Padartha but with alterations in sequence. Charak Samhita being a medical text focuses on the clinical aspect of the concept, Shad Padartha are Samanya, Vishesha, Guna, Dravya, Karma, Samvaya. “Samanya Vishesh Siddhanta” is one such major principle of Ayurveda Chikitsa Siddhant (Principles of Treatment) which helps to maintain body in healthy equilibrium.

Clinicopathological study on Nadi-Pariksha in Raktagat Vata w.s.r. to Hypertension: A Literary Review

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

Ayurveda gives emphasis on diagnosis of disease before treatment. Examination plays a significant role in diagnosis of the diseases. In Ayurvedic texts there are different type of Rog-Rogi Pariksha i.e., Trividha Pariksha, Saptvidha Pariksha, Ashtavidha Pariksha, Dashavidha Pariksha etc. concept of Nadi Pariksha is found under the Ashatavidha Pariksha described by Yogratnakar, under heading of Rog Pariksha. The name "global capital of hypertension" refers to India. Due to its frequency and associated increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, a chronic illness, is a significant public health challenge. Although essential hypertension is not specifically mentioned in Ayurvedic scriptures, sickness can be explained using these concepts. Raktadushti, which involves the Tridosha and has a strong Vata and Pitta component, is the cause of hypertension. We can determine Nadi in context of Prakruti, Vikruti, status of Doshas, Dhatus, Manas and Suskma Sharira.

A Literary Review on Pandu Roga

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

In Ayurvedic classics, the description of Pandu is available in three forms i.e., Pandu as a disease, Pandu as a complication, and Pandu as a sign of certain diseases. Pandu Roga is one of the diseases mentioned in Ayurveda characterised by changes in the skin colour to white (Shweta), yellowish (Peeta), greenish (Harita) etc. which is one of the “Varnopalakshita Roga" i.e., a disease characterised by the change in the colour. Pandu is a disease of Rasa-Vaha Srotas and it is a Pitta Pradhan Vyadhi in which due to Pitta Pradhan Hetusevana, Pitta dominant Tri Dosha Prakopa occurs and causes Dhatu Shaithilyam and Dhatu Gauravam, further it leads Sneha, Bala, Varna, and Ojokshaya and due to this Rakta and Meda Dhatu decreases and Vaivarnata occurs. The clinical condition of Pandu in Ayurveda resembles the anaemia described in Modern Medical Science, due to the resemblance in the clinical signs and symptoms. Anaemia is a major global public health problem and the most prevalent nutritional deficiency disorder in the world and has serious consequences for national development. This article discusses anaemia (Pandu) from an Ayurvedic perspective.

A review article of Grahani Roga and its Ayurvedic management

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

Grahani Roga is the prime disease of gastro-intestinal tract and seen often in day-today practice. In our classics Grahani is described as an Agni Adhishthana. Any disturbance in the status of Agni leads to Grahani Roga. The rapid increase in the prevalence of Grahani is a matter of great concern now days. IBS, a condition influenced by sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, stress, and environmental changes, disrupts the balance between normal Vata Dosha and Agni. Agni weakness causes food to be vitiated and released in indigested form, leading to fermentation and causing poisoning in the body. This paper discusses the pathogenesis of Grahani Roga, a condition linked to impaired digestive function, and presents various treatment modalities, including herbs, Yoga, and lifestyle modifications.

Nidanpanchaka of Madhumeha Vyadhi - A Review Article

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

Through the use of Nidan Panchaka, diseases are diagnosed in the science of Ayurveda. Nidanpanchak includes five components i.e., Nidan (Aetiology), Poorvarupa (Prodromal signs), Rupa (Actual signs and symptoms), Upshaya (Trial and error method of treatment), Samprapti (Pathogenesis). Nidanpanchak is subjective as well as objective tool for diagnosis of disease. Nowadays, eating junk food and leading a sedentary lifestyle is a prestige symbol. It is responsible for many different kinds of diseases. One of the main diseases driving this way of living is diabetes mellitus. There is plenty of knowledge about the disease's pathogenesis, symptoms, and available treatment options in the classical Ayurvedic literature. To determine the precise pathophysiology of Madhumeha, a variety of pathological processes pertaining to Dosha and etiological components are available in the classics. This metabolic condition causes a person to pass honey-like (sweet) urine and is associated with abnormalities. Diabetes mellitus is similar to Madhumeha. It is a particular kind of Vataj Prameha. Presented by Acharya Charak. The Ayurvedic approach to treating Madhumeha can only be more successful if its etiopathogenesis, or Nidan Panchaka, is fully established.

Prakriti - Voice Nexus w.s.r. to Voice Quality Improving Measures - A Conceptual Study

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

Voice plays an important and fundamental role in building one’s personality and communication skills. The professions like teaching, singing, narration and leaders are highly dependent on voice quality to meet their professional commitments. Surprisingly as per the study, the prevalence of voice disorders among those aged 24–34 years was about 6%. This expresses the need for public awareness focusing on improving voice quality. Ayurvedic classics show specific connections between vocal characteristics and Prakriti. Prakriti is an integral tool of P₄medicine and also decides the specific pattern of susceptibility for disorders in individuals. This study aims to review the association between Prakriti and voice quality and to highlight the measures to improve the voice quality. For the topic Ayurvedic-modern literature along with related articles, journals were reviewed. Classical preventive measures in relation to their Prakriti could be the part of lifestyle in voice professionals helping in developing the strategies for voice care and in preventing voice problems.

Conceptual study of Shleshmadhara Kala w.s.r to Synovial Membrane and its Applied Aspect - A Review

2024-10-02T09:59:25+0530

Anatomy is the science that deals with study of the different structures of human body. Kala Sharir is one of the important concepts of Ayurveda anatomy which is mainly about the layers or membranes of the body. Kala is the term stated by Acharya Sushruta in relevance of sheath or beholding membrane of internal organs. Among the Sapta Kalas, Shleshmadhara Kala is fourth important Kala which is described by Acharaya Sushruta and other Acharyas. It is present specially in all the Sandhi. It could be correlate with the Synovial membrane of the joint as per modern Anatomy. Aim of this study is to determine the applied aspect of Shleshmadhara Kala. Objectives of this study are to compare the anatomical structure of Shleshmadhara Kala according modern anatomy and to evaluate the Doshic involvement in various ailments like Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis and gout etc. in Shleshmadhara Kala. To fulfill such aim and objectives we have reviewed all the Ayurvedic classics, related literature and modern anatomy literature.

Tridosha Paradigm in Cancer pathogenesis: Integrating Ayurvedic Principles with Modern Oncology

2024-10-02T10:28:37+0530

Whole medical systems typically rely on foundational texts and constitute comprehensive frameworks of theory and practice that have developed alongside biomedicine.^[1] Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, posits that health results from a balance of three fundamental energies, or Doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Cancer remains a formidable challenge in modern medicine, characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. While contemporary approaches focus on molecular and genetic mechanisms, traditional medical systems like Ayurveda offer holistic perspectives. In the human body, Doshas govern physiological and psychological functions, and their imbalance is considered pivotal in disease manifestation, including cancer. Ayurvedic principles emphasize personalized therapies aimed at restoring Dosha equilibrium through diet, lifestyle modifications, herbal remedies, and detoxification procedures. Integrating Ayurvedic insights with conventional cancer treatments holds promise for comprehensive patient care, potentially enhancing therapeutic outcomes and quality of life. The study aimed to establish the interface between cancer biology and Ayurvedic concepts, highlighting opportunities for synergistic approaches in combating this multifaceted disease. This paper explores the theoretical framework of Ayurveda and its potential implications for understanding the etiology, progression, and treatment of cancer (Arbuda). The three primary ancient texts are the Charaka Samhita, which focuses on the fundamental principles of Ayurveda and internal medicine,^[2] the Sushruta Samhitas, which cover surgical techniques and medical concepts,^[3] and the Ashtanga Hridaya, a condensed and poetic summary of the first two texts.^[4] Drawing from both ancient wisdom and modern scientific insights, this review synthesizes existing research to elucidate the interplay between cancer and the concept of Tridosha.

Conceptual Review on Vatarakta

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

In the present era various types of health issues are increasing day by day because of unhealthy food habits and sedentary lifestyles. Vatarakta is a disease explained in Ayurveda involving Vatadosha imbalance affecting Raktadhatu, where the Vayu gets aggravated due to Vishamayaana (travelling with improper posture), and on the other hand Rakta gets vitiated by consumption of Lavana, Amla, Katu, Kshara etc. The Vata whose passages are blocked by Rakta further undergoes vitiation and further contaminates Rakta. The Rakta vitiated by Vayu will vitiate the Rakta in whole body later gravitates towards the foot. This vicious amalgamation of vitiated Vata and Rakta is called Vatarakta. The symptoms are first manifested in the small joints of the foot. Later it gradually spreads to the upper portions of the body causing itching, pain numbness etc. symptoms in all the joints of the hands and foot. The other joints of the body are also involved in the painful picture. In association of Kapha, this Vatarakta spreads throughout the body in quick time like rat poison. In the general population the prevalence of Vatarakta (Gouty Arthritis) is between 1.3 to 3.7 % and it is most common among men. As for as Chikitsa of Vatarakta is concerned Ayurveda is considered Basti Karma is effective in the management of Vatarakta.

Conceptual study of Gridhrasi with special reference to Sciatica

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

It has been observed that Katishoola or Lower backache has become a common problem in middle and old age people. The causes of lower backache may be neurological, metabolic, degenerative, traumatic, bad posture, or restless lifestyle. Gridhrasi or Sciatica is one of the reasons for backache so a person cannot sit and walk properly. In this disease person walks like Gridhra and his legs become curved and tense. It is mentioned in Vataj Nanatmaja Vyadhi in various Ayurvedic Samhitas where the course of the Sciatic nerve corresponds to Pratyatma Lakshana of Gridhrasi.

A literature review of Amavata & its management through Ayurveda

2024-09-29T22:15:35+0530

In the present era Amavata is the most common disease affecting a large aged population. Amavata term derived from words as “Ama” & “Vata”. The word Ama is the condition in which various ailments in system creates toxic effect. Amavata is a disease caused due to the vitiation or aggravation of Vayu associated with Ama. Vitiated Vayu circulates the Ama all over the body through Dhamanies, takes shelter in the Shleshma Sthana (Amashaya, Sandhi, etc.), producing symptoms such as stiffness, swelling, and tenderness in small and big joints, making a person lame. The symptoms of Amavata are identical to rheumatism, which include rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatic fever. Amavata is one of the challenging disease for the clinicians due to its chronicity, incurability, complications and morbidity. The allopathic treatment provides the symptomatic relief but the underlined pathology remain untreated due to absence of effective therapy and also giving rise to many side effects, toxic symptoms and adverse reactions also more serious complications like organic lesions. The treatment procedure described are Langhan, Swedan, Tikta-Katu Deepan, Virechan, Basti etc. So, the present study deals with systemic review of Amavata from all the classics of Ayurveda and its management.

Sandhi Sharir in Ayurveda and applied anatomy in Vankshana Sandhi - A Review Article

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

The Sandhi is essential for locomotion and various movements of body. Injury to these structures may lead to many complications and even up with morbidity. Vankshan Sandhi is a type of Ulukhal Sandhi is present at iliac region and it is multiaxial joint. The structure of this joint is made to give stability to human body. The movement of body is possible only due to the joints. it is very important to know the structure as well as its function of the Sandhi. Vankshan Sandhi is one of the major weights bearing joint in the body and strong secure & stable joint. It is subjected to repetitive high stresses during daily activities. it is a synovial ball and socket joint. The joint is surrounded by a large complex musculature, capsule and ligaments. The hip joint is most commonly affected by various diseases and structural degeneration. In this article Sandhi Sharir in a Ayurveda and applied anatomy in Vankshana Sandhi.

Interpretation of the concept of Ashraya - Ashrayi Bhava from Ayurveda with the concept of correlation from Statistics

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Ayurveda is an ancient science that tells us to maintain a healthy life, along with curing ailments. All medical graduates need to study research methodology and medical statistics to complete the graduation. We need to correlate Ayurvedic terminologies and concept with the modern terms and concepts to conduct research, which will results in the globalization of Ayurveda. Correlation is one of the topics from statistics, and examples along with the same concept are found in Ayurvedic classics. Correlation from biostatistics can be compared with the Ashraya - Ashrayi Bhava from Ayurveda. There is a moderately positive correlation between Pitta Dosha and Rakta, Pitta and Sweda. There is a moderately positive correlation between Kapha Dosha and Rasa Dhatu, Kapha and Mamsa Dhatu, Kapha and Meda Dhatu, Kapha and Majja Dhatu, Kapha and Shukra Dhatu, Kapha and Mutra Mala, Kapha and Purisha Mala. There is a moderately negative correlation between Vata Dosha and Asthi Dhatu, Vata Dosha and Kapha Dosha. This will help research scholars from Ayurveda to write proper words in the research project. Thus, it is concluded that statistical terms and concepts are elaborated in the Ayurvedic classics having almost same meaning, and only the language is different.

A Critical Review on Sneha Murchchhana w.s.r. to Quality Control Assessment

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Sneha Kalpana has been widely used dosage form in the treatment of various diseases since ancient times. Later on, the literature introduced the practice of the Sneha Murchchhana process before Snehapaka, which is intended to remove Ama Dosha, Gandha Dosha and also to acquire specific therapeutic properties in Sneha. The parameters such as pH, specific gravity, viscosity, refractive index, saponification values, acid value, iodine value, rancidity and peroxide value are used to evaluate the quality of Sneha. The present review is aimed to explore Sneha Murchchhana process, benefits and consequences on the quality control parameters of Sneha. For that, Ayurvedic literature, dissertation works and research articles available on websites related to Sneha Murchchhana have been reviewed. Based on the review it can be concluded that the physico-chemical characteristics of oil can be improved by using this process. Moreover, this process imparts good colour, odour, and antioxidant properties which are beneficial for heart health and also lower the risk of age-related muscular degeneration. In addition, it can be said that the decreased value of free fatty acid helps in increasing the stability of oil.

A conceptual study of Vachadi Gana, Haridradi Gana and Mustadi Gana of Sushruta for its Stanyashodhana Property

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Stanya is a major source of nourishment for infants up to the age of one year, according to Ayurvedic texts. Stanya has all the required nutrients for a baby's growth and development. As a result, Stanyapana (breastfeeding) is needed from the beginning of a newborn's life. Stanya is beneficial not only for the baby's growth and development but also to the immune system, which aids in the battle against various ailments. However, if vitiated by Doshas, it can be the underlying cause of a variety of illnesses in both the mother and the child. So, the vitiated Stanya must be managed. In ‘Dravyasmgrahaniya Adhyaya’ of Sutrasthana, Acharya Sushruta discussed 37 Ganas. Drugs in these Ganas are gathered so that they almost have common pharmacodynamic properties and similar pharmacological actions. Out of 37 Ganas, Acharya Sushruta specifically mentioned Stanyashodhana property under three Ganas: Haridradi Gana, Vachadi Gana, and Mustadi Gana.^[1] Hence, the purpose of this study is to compile, analyze, and justify the rationale for selecting these Ganas for their Stanyashodhana properties.

Clinical review to develop Protocol for Ankle Sprain in Ayurveda

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Sports-related acute musculoskeletal sprains and injuries typically occur in the ankle. Acute ankle trauma accounts for ten to thirty percent of sports-related injuries in young athletes. Ankle sprain is characterized by pain, swelling with or without deformity of ankle joint. According to modern science treatment protocol available for ankle sprain is PRICE - Protocol i.e., Protection, Rest, Ice Compression and Elevation, ankle brace, below knee cast and ankle strap. Ankle sprains that are not adequately treated can result in long-term issues like discomfort, instability in the joint, and reduced range of motion. Acharya Sushruta advocates Alepa with Shopgahara Dravya and Sandhaniya Dravya. These Dravyas when used in the form of Lepa have the properties of Sandhaniya, Shophahara and Vedanasthapaka action. It's time to develop fresh, creative, accessible, patient-friendly, and time-saving methods that have the same impact. Hence this study is taken up to develop the Ayurveda protocol for ankle sprain. Such kind of ayurvedic protocol weren’t in use till date which makes it unique. This protocol helps in reducing oedema, pain and immobilization like any other ankle brace or ankle binder and also accelerates the time of healing.

Ayurveda based Non Pharmacotherapeutic Integrated Intervention in Sandhivata w.s.r. to Osteoarthritis

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Sandhivata also known as Osteoarthritis, is a degenerative disease of the joints that mostly affects weight-bearing joints such as the elbow, knee, and so on. It causes discomfort and limits movement in the affected joint. The Sandhivata (Osteoarthritis) may be a form of Vatavyadhi, which usually manifests in adulthood due to Dhatukshaya (emaciation of tissues). Among the Vatavyadhi, Sandhivata is one such clinical entity that affects locomotion; Dhatukshaya is a major factor in this condition, which is characterised by specific symptoms including joint discomfort, swelling, stiffness, painful and restricted joint movement, etc. Osteoarthritis (OA), the most prevalent degenerative joint disease, results in excruciating swelling and irreversible destruction to the body's joints. As of now, the molecular causes of OA remain unknown. The development of osteoarthritis (OA) is a diverse illness that affects the entire joint and changes a number of different tissues. Classics have listed several Ayurvedic formulations for treating Sandhivata, including Kwatha, Guggulu Kalpana, Ghreeta, Taila, Gutika, and Rasa Aushadhi, as well as Panchakarma procedures including Abhyanaga, Swedana, Basti, Janubasti, Rasayana therapy, and Agnikarma, along with these dietetics also plays a major role to reduce the disease severity. In this article we try to collect and compile all the dietary preparations, food articles and Yoga Asanas explained in Samhithas which will be easier to adopt for people suffering from Sandhivata.

A critical review on Dhatryadi Kwatha

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana is indeed a significant branch of Ayurveda, focusing on formulations prepared from different sources such as metals, minerals, marine drugs, herbal drugs, and silicate drugs. The Dhatryadi Kwatha is categorized under Kwatha Kalpana,^[1] which involves the preparation of decoctions. Dhatryadi Kwatha specifically mentioned in classical texts for its therapeutic benefits in conditions such as Mutrakrichra (dysuria), Switra Kustha (leprosy), Hikka (hiccups), Prameha (Diabetes mellitus), Shiroroga (disease related to head), and Raktapitta (bleeding disorders). The drugs mentioned in Dhatryadi Kwatha are known for properties such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tussive, anti-asthmatic, diuretic, antioxidant, and demulcent effects. According to various classical texts like Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Yogaratnakara, Vangasena, Chakradatta, Vrandamadava, Gadanigraha, and Vaidyamrutha, In total, there are eight references across these classical texts that elaborate on the composition and therapeutic uses of Dhatryadi Kwatha, emphasizing its effectiveness in various medical conditions.

Role of Ayurveda Medicine in the management of Vicharchika vis a vis Contact Dermatitis (Eczema)

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Vicharchika is a chronic dermatological disorder commonly associated with itching seen in India Subcontinent. It is characterized by Kandu (itching in the skin), black eruptions (Syam Pidakas), and Srava (Oozing). It Is a psychosomatic disorder where itching and oozing in the lesion aggravates on increased psychological stress. It is sometimes associated with sleeplessness and itching during night. In Ayurveda, Nidana Parivarjana, Vyadhi Pratyanika Aushadhi Prayoga, Pancha Karma therapy. Practice of Yoga and Pranayama, Pathapathya Prayoga and diet therapy are advised in the management of Vicharchika Roga, Yogas like Mahamanjishtadi Kashaya, Manjishtadi Kashaya, Maha Tiktaka Kashaya, Tiktaka Kashaya, Patola Katu Rohinyadi Kashaya, Katuki Kwatha, Khadirarishta, Arogya Vardhini Vati, Guggulu Tiktaka Kashaya, Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu, Brihan Marichyadi Taila, Maha Marichyadi Taila and Nalpaaradi Tailas are frequently used in this disease. These drugs are having the actions like Tikta Rasa Yukta, Kashaya Rasa Yukta, Ushna Virya, Rakta Shodhaka, Kushtaghna, Kandughna, Rasayana, Kapha Vatahara, Antistress, Adaptogenic, Anxiolytic, Sedative, Anti allergetic, Immuno suppressant and CNS depressant actions. Vicharchika usually needs prolonged treatment. Present paper highlights about the role of Ayurveda medicine in the management of Vicharchika vis a cis Eczema in detail.

Millets: Forgotten Grains with Potential Health Benefits in Ayurveda w.s.r. to Kodrava

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Small-seeded millets like finger millet (Ragi), pearl millet (Bajra), and foxtail millet (Kangni) have been farmed for thousands of years in dry regions of Asia and Africa due to their endurance. They are rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them significant in traditional diets and health food industries. In Ayurveda, millets are recognised for their balance-promoting characteristics and holistic benefits. Ancient writings like the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita outline their health advantages. Millets help reduce inflammation, regulate diabetes, and promote digestion due to their cooling and light properties. Finger millet is recognised for its high calcium content, pearl millet for its iron, making both excellent for bone health and anemia prevention. Their high fiber content also aids in controlling blood sugar and promoting cardiovascular health.
Kodrava (Kodo millet) is acknowledged in Ayurveda for its medicinal and nutritional properties. It balances Vata and Kapha Doshas and is helpful for treating obesity, hemorrhoids, cough, poisoning, and skin diseases. Nutritionally, Kodrava is rich in protein, fiber, phosphorus, riboflavin, and niacin. This historical relevance shows millets' resurgence in modern health, integrating old wisdom with contemporary nutritional science.

Mind, Body, Beauty: Exploring Marma stimulation's role in Cosmetology

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

The beauty industry is evolving to embrace holistic approaches that prioritize the interconnectedness of mind and body, alongside external aesthetics. Marma stimulation, originating from Ayurvedic medicine, entails manipulating vital energy points to enhance balance and overall well-being. This article delves into the historical origins of Marma therapy, its incorporation into modern cosmetology, and its potential to revolutionize beauty treatments from a holistic perspective. Marma stimulation has a rich historical origin in Ayurveda, where these points are regarded as crucial intersections of life force energy that have a profound impact on both physical and emotional well-being. In the field of cosmetology, Marma stimulation is harnessed to improve skin health, revitalize appearance, and induce relaxation. Techniques such as facial massage and targeted pressure are utilized to achieve these rejuvenating effects. The efficacy of Marma stimulation in enhancing circulation, promoting lymphatic drainage, and reducing stress has been supported by scientific studies. These beneficial effects contribute to improved skin health and a more youthful complexion. In addition to its aesthetic benefits, Marma therapy is recognized for its role in promoting holistic well-being by fostering emotional equilibrium and mental clarity. Addressing challenges such as standardizing techniques and training practitioners is crucial for the integration of Marma stimulation, which holds promise for natural and effective beauty care. Ongoing research indicates that Marma therapy has the potential to redefine beauty practices by merging ancient wisdom with modern skincare, thereby contributing to comprehensive wellness.

Differential Diagnosis of Red Eye: An Integrative Approach from Ayurvedic and Modern Perspective

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Red eye is a prevalent clinical presentation in ophthalmology, encompassing a broad spectrum of underlying aetiologies. This abstract delineates the differential diagnosis of red eye based on distinct clinical features. This article explores the Ayurvedic perspective on bloodshot eyes, highlighting the intricate relationship between ocular health and the balance of Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and Rakta (blood). Drawing from classical texts such as the Sushruta Samhita, various conditions associated with red eyes are examined, including Shukalgata, Krishangata, and Sarvagata Rogas. The differential diagnoses encompass conditions like Prastari Arma, Lohita Arma, and Rakta Abhishyanda and Adhimanta among others, detailing their unique presentations and implications. Furthermore, the modern understanding of red eye conditions is summarized, showcasing parallels with Ayurvedic diagnoses. By integrating both perspectives, this article emphasizes the need for a holistic approach in treating ocular ailments, where Ayurvedic principles can complement contemporary medical practices. This synthesis not only enriches the understanding of red eye etiology but also guides therapeutic strategies in clinical practice.

Analysis on action of Shaman and Shodhan Chikitsa in Asrugdara with special reference to Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Rakta is a crucial component of the human body and is considered vital. Sthambhana, a term from the Shadvidopakrama therapies, involves preventing mobility or obstruction, and is an integral part of Chaturvidha Chikitsa as described by Acharaya Susruta. Raktasthambhana specifically aims to arrest excessive blood flow, particularly in cases like Atyaadhika Raktasrava (excessive menstrual bleeding), which can be life-threatening and requires hemostatic interventions. Asrigdhara, defined as prolonged and heavy menstrual bleeding with or without bleeding between periods, is often caused by imbalances in Tridoshas affecting Garbhashaya Gata Siras and Artavavaha Srotas, leading to Artava Atipravrutti. Abnormal uterine bleeding, a common gynecological issue with diverse causes and pathophysiological origins, can significantly impact daily activities, well-being, and societal efficiency due to excessive menstrual bleeding. This condition can also lead to anemia due to continuous blood loss during menstrual and intermenstrual periods. Based on the aforementioned details, this article aims to investigate various studies to identify straightforward, safe, non-hormonal medications for patients suffering from Asrugdara. Additionally, it seeks to review the classical texts for insights into Asrugdara and compare these findings with modern literature on abnormal uterine bleeding.

Ayurvedic approach in the management of Kampavata (Parkinson’s Disease)

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Parkinson’s disease is known as Kampavata in Ayurvedic texts. It is a progressive neurological-degenerative disorder. Parkinson’s disease primarily affects the neurons in the area of the brain called the substantia nigra. It is now known that the death of the substantia nigra causes a dopamine deficit, which in turn causes Parkinson’s disease symptoms. In Ayurveda, 80 kinds of Vata diseases (Vatavyadhi) are described in Samhita. Vepathu has been mentioned in Charak Samhita as one of the eighty types of Nanatamaja disease of Vata. Globally, Parkinson's disease lacks a conclusive cure in traditional medicine, except anticholinergic medications used palliatively together with dopa decarboxylase inhibitors and levodopa. Ayurvedic therapy aims to maintain neuro-nutrition and balance Vata dosha through Rasayana remedies.

Understanding the Emotional and Psychological Attributes associated with Tridosha - A Review

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

The three main components of the body are Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Vata, Pitta, and Kapha are considered the three primary psychobiological expressions of Nature, both individually and collectively, in Ayurveda. Maintaining the balance of these Doshas is crucial for all bodily functions. Whenever these Doshas are in balance, all bodily, mental, and sensory functions run smoothly. With the help of this, one can enjoy a status of perfect health. Here, a person can only be happy if he or she is in good physical and mental health. Even if he is mentally well, he will eventually experience mental suffering if he becomes ill physically. The opposite is also true. One comes after the other. This article is focused on, to analyse and discus the relationship between Tridosha and psychology. Knowledge of relationship between two will defiantly help to diagnose the root cause and will help for better treatment. So, relation between Sharir and Manas is discussed in this article.

A critical review on Rasamritham and Rasamritha Ras - A Herbomineral formulation in various Ayurvedic books

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Rasamritham & Rasamritha Ras is said in various Ayurveda text books with different ingredients and different indications. So these are gathered and documented for some specific message to people for awareness.

The Application of Nasya in Paksaghata

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

The Vatavyadhis include Pakshaghata is one. That resembles the medical disease known as a stroke in the cerebrovascular area. Ruja, Vakstambha, and other Lakshanas are among them. There are two varieties: Pittanubandha and Kappanubandha. Though Pakshaghata is a Vata Vyadhi and, it is not a Shuddha Vataja condition, according to Charaka's Nanatmaja Vatajavikaras. Susrutha and Madhava Nidana speak of Samsarga of Pitta and Kapha in detail. The fundamental reason of the illness is evident in all of the previously given theories, which link Raktadushti to Vata Prakopa. Cerebrovascular accidents rank third in the world in terms of causes of death, with acute stroke accounting for one out of every ten deaths. Acute stroke symptoms can be mistaken for Pakshaghata, one of the 80 varieties of Nanatmaja Vata Vikaras, because Kevalavata Vyadhis are hard to treat. The patients' physical disabilities persist even after the treatment, demonstrating the global potential of Ayurveda. As Kevalavata Vyadhis are difficult to heal, signs and symptoms of acute stroke can be misinterpreted as Pakshaghata, one of 80 forms of Nanatmaja Vata Vikaras. Ayurveda is demonstrating its global potential as people continue to experience physical disability even after receiving the most recent treatment. Thus, an attempt is made to illustrate the part played by Avapeedana Nasya in the administration of Pakshaghta.

Various types of Bahya Basti (Local Basti)

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Bahya Basti, a popular Ayurvedic practice of Panchakarma, is a therapeutic procedure that combines external oleation therapy and fomentation therapy known as "Sneha Yukta Sweda" (referred to as Bahya Snehana & Swedana Chikitsa). This technique involves applying comfortably warm medicated oil to a specific area using a specially crafted frame ring made from black gram powder. The process includes pouring heated herbal oil into a circular dough ring and allowing it to remain for a specific duration. Bahya Basti is highly effective in relieving muscle spasms, easing tightness, and promoting the strengthening of bone tissues in the localized region. It is commonly utilized in managing conditions like Greeva Shoola & Grah (Cervical Spondylosis), Kati-Trik-Pristha Shoola and Grah (Ankylosing Spondylitis) which are categorized under Nanatmaja Vata Vyadhi.

A Single Case Study of Bhagandhara vis-à-vis Fistula in Ano with Kshara Sutra

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Anorectal emergencies comprise a wide variety of diseases that share common and overlapping symptoms, i.e., anorectal pain or bleeding, some of the them could be life-threatening and might require proper diagnosis and immediate management. Fistula in Ano is a chronic inflammatory condition having a tubular structure with opening in the Anorectal canal at one end and surface of perineum or perianal skin on the other end. Any opening in perianal area with chronic pus discharge indicates fistulous tract.^[1] Here a case of fistula in Ano in a 28 year male patient was examined in Shalya OPD and treated with Aparmarga Ksharasutra, considering it as an ideal procedure in treatment of Bhagandara as it cuts and curettes the unhealthy tissue present inside the fistulous tract.

An Ayurvedic management of Hypertension through Herbo-Mineral Formulations : A Case Study

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Ayurveda is a Science of health and a holistic approach to prevent and treat illness by maintaining balance in the body and mind through diet, life style and herbal remedies. Ayurveda traces the root cause of the disease and tries to eradicate it. Hypertension is a common problem affecting approximately 1.28 billion adults worldwide and it is increasing day by day. In Ayurveda, Hypertension can be related to Rakta Gata Vata and can be understand by Avarana theory of Ayurveda. Mandagni also precipitate the elevation of blood pressure through Ama formation and obstruction of channels (Srotas) and Sedentary lifestyle & improper food habits increases the chances of Hypertension. In modern medicine, there is no permanent cure for Hypertension and treatment of Hypertension is still unsatisfactory in modern medicine as the use of medicine has many side effects and may lead to medicine dependency. Stress enhances the blood pressure through sympathetic nervous system and also increases the risk of heart disease, stroke and other serious health conditions. Hypertension is a life style disorder and more susceptible to obese person. Ayurveda is a boon to manage Hypertension patients by holistic approach through herbo mineral drugs and lifestyle modification along with yoga and meditation. This study is about the management of Hypertension through some herbo-mineral formulations along with lifestyle modification.

Ayurvedic management of Tubal Block Infertility Associated with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Case Study

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal imbalances that cause irregular menstruation and ovarian cysts. A significant but often overlooked complication of PCOS is its association with tubal infertility, resulting from issues such as tubal blockages or dysfunctions, making conception more challenging. Infertility affects roughly 1 in 6 people globally, with about 70% of women with PCOS experiencing infertility, and tubal factor infertility accounting for 25-35% of female infertility cases. This case study examines the management of tubal blockage and PCOS through Ayurvedic treatments. A 36-year-old married woman with a history of PCOS reports no significant issues over the past six years of marriage, with irregular menstrual cycles. Clinical findings from a USG revealed bilateral polycystic ovaries, and an HSG indicated a blockage in the right fallopian tube. This infertility case was treated with a combination of Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa was given to resolve the underlying Samprapthi from 10/7/2022 to 26/7/2023. After 12 months of treatment, the tubal blockage was resolved, PCOS had decreased, and epileptic attacks were reduced. Additionally, the absence of Reidel's lobe of the liver was noted, and the fatty liver decreased from Grade II to Grade I. The patient received a positive urine pregnancy test result on July 26, 2023, and gave birth on June 6, 2024. In this instance, Ayurveda demonstrated its reliability in treating infertility and PCOS, offering effective and holistic methods for managing these conditions.

Ayurvedic management of Acute Exacerbation of Atopic Dermatitis - A Case Report

2024-09-29T22:15:36+0530

Atopic dermatitis is one of the common skin diseases that affect one’s day to day life. It seriously affects the quality of life of a person. It is the polymorphic inflammatory reaction of skin involving the epidermis and dermis. The term eczema means “to boil over”. Aetiology is unknown. This case study describes a 42-year-old patient who was admitted to Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda college Hospital due to an acute exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. The patient complaints included profuse itching and reddish-brown discoloration over the flexor part of both upper and lower limbs, primarily on the forearm, dorsal part of both palms, and neck region. Patient is a tile worker, always exposed to dust and he is travelling from one state to another as a part of his job. He had a history of allergic rhinitis. On examination, Patient oriented eczema measure (POEM) was 26 which shows very severe eczema, and dermatology life quality index (DLQI) questionnaire score was 24 which shows extremely large effect on patient’s life. Treatment started internally and externally. Internally the treatment protocol was based on Amapachana, Deepana, Srothosodana, Vyadhikshamatwakara, Dosha Dhathu Samyakara. Externally treatment started with Abhyanga, Sarvanga Thakra Dhara, Lepana, Snehapana and Virechana. After the treatment, clinical signs and symptoms were reduced Patient oriented eczema measure was 9 which shows moderate eczema, and Dermatology life quality index questionnaire score was 10 which shows moderate effect on patient’s life.

Ayurvedic management of Parkinson’s Disease - A Case Study

2024-09-29T22:15:37+0530

Parkinson's disease is a movement disorder characterized by the degeneration of neurons in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system, with its etiology remaining unknown. An imbalance between dopamine and acetylcholine neurotransmitters, involving either an increase in acetylcholine or a decrease in dopamine levels, is observed. Clinical features of Parkinson's disease are an expressionless face with a staring look and infrequent blinking, along with characteristics such as greasy skin, soft and rapid monotonous speech, and a flexed posture known as universal flexion. The gait of individuals with Parkinson's disease is characterized by walking with short steps, a tendency to run, delayed initiation of walking, shortened stride, rapid small steps, and a phenomenon known as festination. Other gait-related issues include reduced arm swinging, impaired balance during turning, propulsion and retropulsion, as well as lateropulsion and kinesia paradox. Resting tremors, rigidity and hypokinesia are common symptoms experienced by patients with Parkinson's disease. In a case study involving a 54-year-old male diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, treatment included Basti, Abyanga, Swedana, and Shamanaoushadi. Significant improvement in symptoms was observed, highlighting the beneficial effects of Shodana and Shamana therapies in enhancing the patient's quality of life.

Role of Marma therapy and Vidangadi Avapidana Nasya in the management of Ardhavabhedaka [Migraine] - A Single Case Study

2024-09-29T22:15:37+0530

Modern technology and equipment have allowed man and science to reach new heights in the realm of medicine. Despite its Vedic essence, Ayurveda continues to be widely practiced and serves humanity with its own set of principles and philosophy. The Shalakya Tantra primarily addresses ailments that arise above the clavicle and their treatment. Ardhavabhedaka, or Migraine, is a prevalent Shirogata Vyadhi influenced by diverse factors such as lifestyle modifications, psychological stress, and various sources of Shirogata disturbances. In Ayurveda, Ardhavabhedaka is understood as a Vataja or Vata-Kaphaja impacting all facets of Shirogata physiology. The symptoms of Ardhavabhedaka include Ardha Murdha Vedana, Pakshath Dashahath Pravruthi, Bhrama, Bheda Todavath Vedana, Chardi. Traditional Ayurvedic treatments address these symptoms through localized and systemic approaches. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Marma therapy and Nasya Karma in alleviating symptoms and improving clinical parameters associated with Ardhavabhedaka. The findings offer promising insights into potentially cost-effective alternatives for managing Ardhavabhedaka, providing relief to individuals burdened by the perpetual dependence on palliative measures.

Effect of Sesame Seeds (Krishna Tila) In the Management of Menopausal Arthritis – Case Report

2024-09-29T22:15:37+0530

Introduction: Menopausal arthritis is osteoarthritis (OA) that causes joint pain and inflammation early in menopause. Within five years of natural menopause or a hysterectomy, 64% of females with knee osteoarthritis experienced symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Corticosteroids and Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) have higher risk of serious side effects and health risks. So non-pharmacological management and dietary supplements gaining interest among patients with Arthritis. Sesamin, a sesame lignan found in sesame seeds was recently reported to be converted by intestinal microflora to enterolactone, a compound with estrogenic activity. Aim & Objectives: This study aimed to study the efficacy of Sesame Seed powder with local treatment in the management of Menopausal Arthritis. Methodology: A female patient of 53year old was came to OPD with complaining of pain, stiffness and swelling in right knee joint, difficulty while walking since 5-6 month. There was a significant joint space reduction in X‑ray of right knee joint. She was advised Krishna Tila (Seasame Seed) powder internally and locally Snehan (with Tila Taila), Swedan and Agnikarma settings was done. Results and Discussion: After 1month, significant reduction was observed in all sign and symptoms of the patient. Also Reduction was seen in VAS score and Increase in Range of motion of Rt. Knee joint was seen. Krishna Tila is an excellent source of calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese. It also contains sesamin and sesamolin. Conclusion: Patient got satisfactory relief in clinical features after 1 month. Sesame seed (Krishna Tila) along with Snehan-Swedan and Agnikarma can give worthy relief in Menopausal Arthritis.

Ayurvedic management of Sheetapitta - A Case Study

2024-09-29T22:15:37+0530

Ayurveda is the science of life which described the Hita and Ahita to Ayu. Means, it described the favorable and unfavorable to life. If man doesn’t follow the rules described in Ayurveda, it leads to several pathogeneses, which ultimately produces different disorders. Sheetapitta (Urticaria) is one of such disorder, which caused by Asatmya Sevana means the Exposure to allergens and antibody. In present busy and fast life, one can’t follow the rules of Dinacharya and Ritucharya described in Ayurveda. Due to heavy industrialization and heavy traffic one constantly comes into contact with various pollutants. The spicy and fast food eaten now a days, which have very less nutritional values and also having similar properties to Viruddhahara. These all ultimately resulted into Dhatudurbalya (lower immunity). Which causes sensitization towards allergens as well as antibodies and produces various types of allergic reactions, one of them is Urticaria, which is very common. Urticaria is a disease characterized by itchy red rashes on skin on almost all over the body. Sheetapitta is characterized by Varati Damshta Samsthana Shotha, Kandu Bahula, Toda Bahula, Chhardi, Jvara, Vidaha. Based on sign and symptoms Sheetapitta can be correlated with Urticaria.

Avapeedaka Snehapana: A Novel Therapeutic Protocol in the management of Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis) - A Case Report

2024-09-29T22:15:37+0530

Mutrashmari (~renal stone) is characterized by formation of Ashma (~stone-like substance) in Mutravaha Srotas (~urinary system). Due to similarities in clinical manifestations Mutrashmari can be correlated to Urolithiasis. Urolithiasis is characterized by the formation of solid masses or calculi within the urinary system. Increasingly prevalent worldwide, its prevalence in India mirrors global trends, at around 12%. Men are affected more than women with male to female ratio of 3:1. Chronic and recurrent nature underscores its significant impact on healthcare emphasizing the need for effective management strategies. Avapeedaka Snehapana is one such novel therapeutic protocol, where Sneha (~medicated ghee) is administered before and after digestion of meal, commonly indicated in Adhonabhigata Vikaras (~diseases manifesting below umbilicus) specific to Mutravaha Sroto Dushti (~Urinary system disorders). In this case report, a male patient of age 65 years diagnosed with Urolithiasis since 1 year visited Out Patient Department (OPD) with symptoms of pain in left flank region, associated with burning micturition. Ultrasonography report revealed a 7 mm calculus located at upper pole of left kidney. Patient was administered Avapeedaka Snehapana with Vastyamayantaka Grutha. Patient exhibited remarkably positive outcomes, with symptoms completely resolved and Ultrasonography report confirming absence of calculi post-treatment.

Evaluation of the effect of Marma Chikitsa in the Pain Management of Katigraha (Lumbar Spondylosis) - A Single Case Study

2024-09-29T22:15:37+0530

Lumbar Spondylosis (LS) is defined as degenerative condition affecting the discs, vertebral bodies and associated joints of the Lumbar spine. Low back pain affects approximately 60 - 85% of adults and LS is responsible for about 10% of all the back pain conditions.^[1] In Lumbar Spondylosis patient often complaint of back pain that increases with movement, is associated with stiffness, and is better with inactivity. A 39 years aged female patient residing at Bhopal, India came to Pt. Khushilal Sharma Ayurvedic Hospital and Institute, Bhopal with the complaint of lower back ache i.e. pain and stiffness in Lumbar region and restricted movement of Lumbar spine for 6 months. In this case study effect of Marma Chikitsa in pain management of Lumbar spondylosis is evaluated. This case study shows that pain in Lumbar spondylosis may be successfully managed by Marma Chikitsa.

Clinical insights and Ayurvedic management for Hemiplegic Migraine w.s.r. to Ardhavabhedaka - A Case Report

2024-10-02T10:20:52+0530

Hemiplegic migraine, known as Ardhavbhedaka in Ayurveda, presents a unique challenge in its management due to its complex etiopathogenesis involving both Vata and Pitta Doshas along with Kapha Dosha. Hemiplegic migraine can be familial, meaning it runs in families, or sporadic, occurring in individuals without a family history.^[1] Patients may rarely have a bilateral motor weakness either simultaneously or in succession.^[2] This study explores the Ayurvedic approach to managing Ardhavbhedaka through a comprehensive review of classical texts, contemporary literature, and clinical experiences. The treatment protocol emphasizes personalized care, including Shamana (palliative) therapies to pacify aggravated Doshas, Srotosodhana (channel purification) procedures to remove underlying causative factors, and Rasayana therapies to strengthen the body's natural healing mechanisms. Ayurvedic management aims not only to alleviate acute symptoms but also to prevent recurrence and improve overall quality of life. This abstract highlight the efficacy and holistic nature of Ayurveda in addressing Hemiplegic migraine, offering insights for further research and integrative clinical applications.

Management of Pittaj Mutrakruchhra (Urinary Tract Infection) with Vidariyadi Vati (Pueraria tuberosa Linn, Tribulus terrestris Linn, Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn, Mesua ferrea Linn, Magnatite) - A Single Case Report

2024-09-29T22:15:37+0530

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common and can be detrimental to health and quality of life. The overall prevalence of UTI was 33.54% of which 66.78% were females and scan be corelated to Mutrakruchhra. Vidaradi Vati having drugs Vidari Churna (Pureraria Tuberosa Linn), Gokshur Churn (Tribulus terrestris Linn), Madhuyashti Churn (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn), Nagkeshar Churn (Mesua ferrea Linn), Loha Bhasm (Magnatite). Combinations of these all Churn create a good effect and are effective in reliving symptoms of Mutrakruchhra (Urinary Tract Infection). When there is recurrence of Urinary Tract Infection and patient is frustrated by taking allopathy medicine, there is need to find new medication which will give complete relief to patient. Patient has already invested so much of money for treatment there is need to find new cost effective treatment. As manifestation of Mutrakrucchra and urinary tract infection are similar, an attempt has been made in this article to understand the concept of urinary tract infection and to make formulation effective on Mutrakruchhra (Urinary Tract Infection).

Ayurvedic approach in Drug Induced Insomnia - A Case Study

2024-09-29T22:15:37+0530

Ayurveda is a life science which proclaims the importance of daily necessities like food, sleep, exercise for a healthy life. Sleep or Nidra is considered as one among the sub pillars of life (Thrayopasthamba). Nidranasa or Anidra is a state of sleeplessness which is an effect of increased Vatadosha. The potential cause of this sleeplessness can be anything like an adverse effect of certain drugs as in this case. In this case study, the patient was having a migraine headache and was under medication continuously for 120 days. After this he gradually developed sleeplessness and he was contracted to a person who was having a sleeping hours of two, even after taking sleeping pills. This shattered his physical as well as mental condition. Ayurvedic treatments planned for this was an integrated approach including internal medicine, external therapies and maintaining suitable environment for his condition. External therapies like Padabyanga, Shirodhara, Hapushadi Yapana Vasti gave a considerable relief. The Insomnia severity index score was 24 while admission and was reduced to 13 after treatments. Safe, effective, systematic approach without any adverse effects gave improvement in quality of life of the patient.

An Ayurvedic management of Polycystic Ovarian Disease: A Case Report

2024-09-29T22:15:37+0530

Polycystic ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a prevalent endocrine disorder characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgens, and multiple small ovarian cysts. Its incidence, currently ranging from 5-15%, is on the rise due to modern lifestyle changes, impacting reproductive health and causing issues like irregular periods, infertility, weight gain, hair loss, and insulin resistance. According to Ayurveda, PCOD involves imbalances in the three Doshas, primarily Kapha and Vata. Vitiated Kapha causes Strotoavrodha, leading to Vata Vaigunyata. These Doshas also affect Rasa, Rakta, and Medas Dhatu, which in turn affect channels such as Rasa, Rakta, and Artava Vaha, resulting in symptoms like Artavkshya, absent menstruation, infertility, abnormal bleeding, and anovulation. A 24-year-old female patient presented at the PTSR OPD in RGGPG Ayurvedic Hospital, Paprola, with a history of irregular menstruation for the past four years. Her hormonal profile showed raised FSH and LH levels, and ultrasound examination revealed a bilateral PCOD pattern. Aim & Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Shodhan Chikitsa along with Yog Basti (Saindhvadi Tail Anuvasan Basti & Lekhan Aasthapan Basti) and Artav Janan Chikitsa in the management of PCOD. Results: After undergoing Ayurvedic treatment the patient's menstrual cycle became regular, hormonal levels normalized, and ultrasound showed a disappearance of the PCOD pattern. Conclusion: Ayurveda offers a promising approach to managing PCOD by restoring balance to the body and addressing the underlying imbalances that contribute to the disorder. The success of Ayurvedic management in PCOD lies in its holistic approach, which focuses on addressing the root cause of the disorder rather than just managing symptoms.