Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

A randomized controlled clinical study on the efficacy of Chinnadi Kashaya in Amlapitta (Chronic Gastritis)

2025-02-13T10:19:57+0530

Nearly 25–30% of Indians suffer from Amlapitta or chronic gastritis. In this open-label, randomised clinical study, the effectiveness of Patoladi Kwatha and Chinnadi Kashayam in treating Amlapitta (chronic gastritis) was studied. Heartburn, nausea, and indigestion are some of the symptoms of Amlapitta, a disorder associated with the vitiation of Pitta dosha brought on by unhealthy eating and lifestyle choices. Two groups of forty Amlapitta patients were formed: For 30 days, Group B received Patoladi Kwatha, while Group A received Chinnadi Kashaya. When compared to Patoladi Kwatha, observations revealed that Chinnadi Kashaya had considerably reduced symptoms such as bloating, acid reflux, and indigestion. On the other hand, Patoladi Kwatha was far more effective in lowering appetite loss and fatigue. With each formulation providing distinctive benefits, these results offer credence to the therapeutic implementation of Ayurvedic medicines in the management of disorders like gastritis. The study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of both Ayurvedic formulations in treating digestive diseases, primarily Amlapitta, and indicates that Chinnadi Kashaya may provide superior overall comfort. Both formulations exhibited no adverse reactions. The long-term consequences and possible combinations of these medicines need to be investigated further.

Management of Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhea) with Vishwadi Kwatha: An Open Labelled Single -Arm Clinical Trial

2025-02-13T11:04:29+0530

Introduction: Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhea) is a commonly reported menstrual disorder which affects the working ability and quality of life of the woman. Due to in discreet diet and lifestyle, young women are more liable to get afflicted with this disorder in present era. This trial was planned to evaluate the effect of Vishwadi Kwatha which is an unexplored formulation in the management of dysmenorrhoea. Materials and Methods: 18 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected from the OPD of Prasutitantra & Streeroga, of the institution (3 drop outs). Oral administration of Vishwadi Kwatha in a dose of 40ml, twice a day, before meals was given for 1 month. The effect of therapy was assessed by change in the scores of assessment criteria including Visual Analogue Scale. Follow up was done for 1 month. Result: Statistically highly significant (p<0.001) results were obtained in both the duration (75.60 %) and severity (73.68% relief) of menstrual pain and also in associated symptoms like Aruchi(93.75% relief), and Bala-Bhramsha (91.17% relief).The mean VAS score of 7.467±1.407 before treatment was reduced to 2.333±0.9 after treatment. Discussion: Vishwadi Kwatha was mentioned in Shoola Prakarana of Bhaishajyaratnavali as Sadya Shoolahara. The formulation is having Vatanulomana, Dipana-Pachana, Artavajanana, Kaphahara, and Shrotoshodhana properties which will help the easy expulsion of properly formed Artava through the unobstructed channels by correcting the Vimarga Gati of Vayu. Conclusion: Oral administration of Vishwadi Kwatha was found to be effective in the management of Kashtartava and recommended for further research.

A randomized controlled clinical study of Amrutprabha Gutika in the management of Kaphaja Kasa

2025-02-13T11:44:00+0530

Background: Kaphaja Kasa is one of the five types of Kasa, where Kasa Vega is associated with Prabhuta-Snigda-Ghana-Kapha Nisteevana. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of two Ayurvedic formulations, Amrutprabha Gutika which was unexplored Aushadha Yoga explained in Yogachintamani, Gutikaadhikara and Lavangadi Gutika explained in Vaidhyajivanam, Swasakasa Chikitsa in the management of Kaphaja Kasa. Materials and Methods: 60 patients fulfilling the Diagnostic and Inclusion criteria were selected for a Single Blind Comparative study, they were randomly allocated into 2 equal groups A & B, Group A and Group B received Amrutprabha Gutika and Lavangadi Gutika respectively in the dosage of 500mg, one tablet, twice daily, after food with Ushnodaka (lukewarm water) for 30 days, Assessment was done at baseline i.e.; 0^th day, 16^th day, after treatment on 31^st day and after follow up on 46^th day. Results: While comparing both the drugs clinically, Amrutprabha Gutika and Lavangadi Gutika showed effective results in Kaphaja Kasa. On statistically comparison within the groups, both the groups showed significant effect in Kasavega, Kapha Nisteevana, Aasyamadhuryata, Aruchi, Peenasa, Angagourava, TC, DC, ESR, AEC in both the groups. Conclusion: On statistical comparison between the two groups there is neither significant difference between Amrutprabha Gutika nor Amrutprabha Gutika is better than Lavangadi Gutika.

A randomized controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Nasya with Devadarvadi Ghrita in the management of Ardhavabhedaka

2025-02-13T12:34:18+0530

Background: Ardhavabhedaka is one among the Shirorogas explained by our Acharyas in which Shoola is experienced in Ardha Bhaga of the Shiras. Ardhavabhedaka can be scientifically correlated with Migraine due to its cardinal features of Half sided headache. Ardhavabhedaka if not treated it can cause Netra and Shotra Nasha, hence an early treatment is essential. Devadarvadi Ghrita Nasya is indicated in Ardhavabhedaka by Acharya Harita, therefore, this study was conducted to access its efficacy. Objective: To compare the efficacy of Devadarvadi ghrita Nasya and Shadbindu taila Nasya in the management of Ardhavabedaka. Methodology: In this single-blind study, 40 patients exhibiting classical features of Ardhavabhedaka, who met the inclusion criteria, were divided into two groups of 20 patients each for analysis. Group A was treated with Devadarvadi Ghrita Nasya, while Group B was treated with Shadbindu Taila Nasya for 7 days, followed by a follow-up assessment on the 14th day, after which statistical analysis was conducted. Result: Although there was no statistical significance observed, both the groups demonstrated clinical significance in reducing the frequency, duration, severity of headache and giddiness. Conclusion: Devadarvadi Ghrita Nasya showed better results than Shadbindu Taila in the management of Ardhavabhedaka.

An In-vitro, In-vivo and Clinical Trials of Somaraji Taila in the management of Dadru Kushta

2025-02-13T13:49:11+0530

Dermatophytosis has become a significant health problem affecting children, adolescents, and adults worldwide. In India 5 out of 1000 people suffer from Tinea infections. The present study evaluated the antifungal activity of Somaraji Taila in Tinea (Dermatophytosis) in Invitro & Invivo model. Cultures were brought from MTCC a government body and inoculated in SDA media under aseptic condition. Later it was subjected to microscopic and macroscopic examination to identify the organism. A sensitivity test was done using SDA media by well diffusion method, with 4 different concentrations of Hydro-Methanolic extraction of Somaraji Taila ingredients. After the incubation period, the zone of inhibition was checked and was measured in mm. As the next phase of the study, animal study was also conducted to check antifungal properties & anti-dermal toxicity on albino rat skin and conducted clinical study on 30 Diagnosed subject Dadru Kushta who were randomly allocated with 15 each in two groups. Somaraji Taila was taken for one group which was compared against widely used clinical formulation Chakramarda Taila taken as standard for local application in another group. The application was done for 14 days, and the data was collected from the subjects at baseline, 8th day (during treatment), 15th day (after treatment) and 21st day (follow-up). The assessment was based on the KASI method of grading. The results of the study showed that there was there was highly statistically significant difference between the effect of Somaraji Taila and Chakramarda Taila in Dadru Kushta.

A comparative clinical study of Swarnamakshika Bhasma and Dhatri Lauha in the management of Pandu w.s.r. to Iron Deficiency Anaemia

2025-02-13T15:16:49+0530

Anaemia, a silent condition without symptoms, can lead to chronic health issues such as impaired fatal development, delayed cognitive development, increased risk of infection in young children, and reduced physical capacity. Women of childbearing age need to absorb 2-3 times the amount of iron required by men or older women. In Ayurveda, Pandu is a specific disease with its own pathogenesis and treatment. In India, Anemia affects 50% of the population, with 20 - 40% of maternal deaths due to anemia. Allopathic treatment for mild to moderate anemia involves supplementation of ferrous sulfate, fumarate, or gluconate. Ayurveda can provide better management in this area. The objective of the study is to know the efficacy of Swarnamakshika Bhasma and Dhatriloha in Pandu. 40 patients of Pandu (iron deficiency anemia) were taken who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and divided into two groups randomly. Group A - 20 patients of Pandu (IDA) were given Swarnamakshika Bhasma. Group B - 20 patients of Pandu (IDA) were given Dhatri Loha for 45 days. Both the groups are having similar effect on reducing the symptoms statistically. Among the subjective and objective parameters, the B group showed better results than Group A.

A randomized controlled clinical study of Marichadi Kwatha in the management of Janusandhigata Vata

2025-02-15T10:28:22+0530

Background: Sandhigata Vata is a type of Vatavyadhi where the vitiated vata dosha specifically affects the joints with symptoms of Sandhishoola, Atopa Shopha, and Prasarana Aakunchana Vedana. Osteoarthritis mainly targets the knee joint, hip joint and certain small joints. OA is an important cause of disability and the second most common musculoskeletal problem in the world (30%) after back pain (50%). Hence Marichadi Kwatha and Rasnapanchaka Kwatha taken for present clinical study and results compared for checking the efficacy in Janusandhigata Vata. Methodology: 60 patients fulfilling the diagnostic and inclusion criteria were selected for a single blind randomized controlled clinical study. They were randomly allocated into 2 equal groups Group A and Group B. Group A subjects received Marichadi Kwatha in a dosage of 25ml Kwatha with 3ml Koshna Tila Taila twice daily after food for 30 days. Group B subjects received Rasnapanchaka Kwatha 25ml Kwatha with 3ml Koshna Tila Taila twice daily after food with for 30 days. Assessment was done on 0^th day, 16^th day, 31^st day and 46^th day. Results: Both groups showed significant improvements in all parameters based on clinical evaluation. However, within each group, analysis showed significant changes in most parameters with the exception of Atopa. When comparing both groups, there were no significant differences found. Conclusion: Both Marichadi Kwatha and Rasnapanchaka Kwatha showed significant effect in all parameters except in Atopa. On statistical comparison between the two groups there were no significant difference in the effect of both Marichadi Kwatha and Rasnapanchaka Kwatha.

The clinical study to evaluate the Rasayana effect of Bharangi Guda in Post-Covid Subjects - Research Article

2025-02-15T11:59:16+0530

In COVID-19, long term intake of Antivirals, Antibiotics, Antimicrobials, Corticosteroids and ventilator exposure leads to ill effect in individual. Such as Fatigue, Weight loss, Weakness, Intermittent raise in Temperature, Headaches, Myalgias etc. are signs and symptoms noted in after effect of COVID-19. It is necessary to combat Post-covid signs and symptoms in patients and restore the normalcy of body functions or to build their immune system. Rasayana an Ayurvedic rejuvenation therapy which helps in maintenance and promotion of health. It means nutrition at all levels from macro to micro cellular levels. Replenishes from the vital fluids of body; boost the Ojas (immune system), thus keeping away from diseases. In the study; Naimittika Rasayana (consequent to diseases), Bharangi Guda which is indicated in Pranavaha Sroto Vikara like Swasa (asthma), Kasa (cough), Jwara (fever) etc. Ingredients like Bharangi, Dashamoola, Harithaki, Guda, Trikatu, Trijatha, Yava. Actions like Antispasmodic, Anti-asthmatic, Carminative, Antihistaminic principle, Tonic and refrigerant. Active principles like Saponin, D-mannitol, Tanin etc. Study design is Simple Randomized Clinical Study. Total 30 post-COVID patients shows highly significant in subjective parameters and significant and not-significant in objective parameters.

A randomized controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Karanja Patra Arka in the management of Dusta Vrana vis-à-vis Chronic Non-Healing Ulcer

2025-02-15T12:33:41+0530

Background: Dusta Vrana is a prevalent surgical issue that delays healing due to infection, slough, poor hygiene, and foreign bodies. A holistic approach is essential for chronic leg ulcer care, addressing underlying causes, accurate diagnosis, and peculiar treatment. Karanja patra is indicated for wound management in Arka Prakasha. Therefore, this study seeks to assess this aspect. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Karanja Patra Arka in the management of Dushta Vrana and to compare the efficacy of Karanjapatra Arka and Gomutra Arka. Methodology: A single-blind study with a total number of 40 patients with selection criteria of Dushta Vrana were included in this study. In Group A Karanja Patra Arka wound dressing. In Control: Gomutra Arka dressing. Daily wound care for 30 days or granulation tissue formation. Weekly follow-ups and statistical analyses were done. Result: A significant improvement was noted in both subjective (Pain, Itching, and smell) and objective (Bates Jenson criteria) outcomes. Conclusion: Both Arkas shows improvement in subjective symptoms (smell, itching, pain), but differ in their objective outcomes. Karanjapatra Arka excelled in wound healing (Vrana Ropana), while Gomutra Arka showed stronger wound cleansing (Vrana Shodhana).

Studies on genesis of Prameha from Amajirna w.s.r. to biochemical parameters

2025-02-20T12:35:32+0530

Background: In classical text it had been highlighted that Amajirna is root cause to produce Prameha. Musta is drug which combat Amajirna and it also effective to cure Prameha. So, this gives reasons for need of the present study and also reason for selection of topic. Aim: To evaluate the pathogenesis of Prameha from Amajirna and the efficacy of Musta (Cyperous rotundus) in both Amajirna and Prameha. Material and Methods: This study is an open label, randomized, interventional, comparative, prospective, controlled clinical trial. In the present study the patient of Prameha were enrolled following the subjective criteria of Prameha. A total of 60 patients of Prameha were selected from the OPD and IPD of Shyamadas Vaidya Shastra Pith Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, and randomly allocated with a computerized randomization method into two groups. Those selected patients were subjected for a confirmatory biochemical analysis of FBS and PPBS. The prediabetic person was interrogated for Amajirna as a past history or present illness, by the subjective criteria of Amajirna. In group A (n= 30), Musta Churna was given for 90 days and in group B (n= 30), Pippali Churna was given for 90 days. Before treatment and after treatment data FBS, PPBS, HBA1C, SGOT, SGPT, serum amylase, serum lipase and alkaline phosphatase enzyme levels were recorded for statistical analysis. This record of assessment was taken at 0, 30, 60 and 90 days. Wilcoxon signed rank test; unpaired t-test were applied. Result: Both groups showed statistically significant (p<0.05) improvement in chief complaints of Prameha, Amajirna, FBS, PPBS, HBA1C, SGOT, SGPT, serum amylase, serum lipase and alkaline phosphatase. Conclusion: On percentage wise comparison, better relief was found in Group-A i.e., Musta Churna was found to be more effective in all the subjective and objective parameters than Group-B (Pippali Churna).

Etiopathological and Survey Study of Sthaulya Roga w.s.r. to Hypothyroidism : A Questionnaire Based Survey

2025-02-20T12:36:27+0530

Obesity is one of the primary lifestyle disorders which leads to risk the various cardiovascular disease. In Ayurveda obesity has been described by the term Sthaulya Roga. In modern era hypothyroidism is associated with obesity. In India, prevalence of hypothyroidism in obese individual is 11.6%. Here in this survey study, questionnaire based on Nidana (etiology), Roopa (symptoms) of Sthaulya Roga according to Ayurveda and questionnaire based on symptoms of hypothyroidism has been made to bring out the relation between Sthaulya Roga and hypothyroidism which has been calculated by percentage. The method of study, result analysis, discussion and observation of the survey study has been presented. Such study will help to treat hypothyroidism based obesity by Ayurvedic therapy.

An Etiopathological Study and Therapeutic Intervention of Haridradi Yog (A Hypothetical Ayurvedic Formulation) on Covid - 19 Recovered Patients of Madhumeha w.s.r. to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2025-02-20T12:37:51+0530

Purpose: The Madhumeha (DM) are vulnerable to many bacterial & viral infections, They are more prone to be infected with the COVID-19. And after contracting with the COVID-19 they have experienced more aggravation in their symptoms like in pneumonitis etc. Many research studies have revealed that COVID-19 had the very bad effect on Madhumeha patients. It is typically observed in both the first wave and the second wave of COVID-19. The diabetic patient who contracted COVID-19 had the highest mortality rate. Among the 66 COVID-19 patients hospitalised, there were 44 non-diabetic cases and 22 cases of diabetes. Madhumeha is compared and correlated with Diabetes mellitus. Method: In this clinical study, 30 clinically diagnosed patients were administered Indigenous Formulation 5gm twice a day in empty stomach for 60 day with Luke warm water. Result: The result was statistically Very significant in Prabhut Mutrata, Durbulaya, FBS, PPBS. While statistically significant in Pipasa Adhikya, Kshudha Adhikya, Kar-Pad-Tala Daha & Supti, Urine Specific Gravity. Conclusion: From the observation & result it can be concluded that Indigenous Formulation can be used effectively in the management of Diabetes Mellitus Type -2 (COVID -19 recovered patients).

In Vitro Comparative Analysis of Paranti (Ixora coccinea Linn) Roots and Leaves against Bacteria causing Diarrhea

2025-02-20T12:38:59+0530

Paranti (Ixora coccinea Linn) is used in several regions of India, especially in rural communities, by traditional medicine practitioners to treat diarrhoea. However, no scientific data is available to justify the traditional potentials of the plant species in gastrointestinal disorders. This study evaluates the In vitro antibacterial activities on diarrhoea causing organisms. In vitro antidiarrheal activity of the decoction of leaves and roots of Paranti (Ixora coccinea Linn), was evaluated against Salmonella para typhi A, and Shigella flexneri by Agar Dilution Method and Time Kill Assay. The Agar Dilution Method showed no antibacterial activity of Paranti (Ixora coccinea Linn) root and leaf decoction against Shigella flexneri and Salmonella para typhi A at volumes ranging from 0.5 ml to 5 ml. In the Time Kill Assay, both root and leaf decoction exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against both bacteria at all time points, except for a lack of activity at 8 hours for the leaves against Salmonella para typhi A. These results suggest high antibacterial effectiveness, particularly in a time-dependent context, against bacteria causing diarrhoea. Thus In vitro antibacterial activities which support its use in traditional herbal medicine practice.

Exploring the stability of Mahatiktaka Ghrita: A comprehensive study on Microbial Integrity

2025-02-20T12:39:46+0530

Background: The market for herbal, herbo-mineral, and traditional medicines has grown significantly in recent decades. However, a major challenge to their broader adoption is the limited information on their stability and shelf life. This study was conducted to assess the stability of Mahatiktaka Ghrita against microbial contamination when prepared and stored under different climatic conditions and temperatures. Aim: To evaluate the stability of Mahatiktaka Ghrita and monitor microbial contamination in the finished product at different time intervals and at different climatic conditions (different temperature and humidity set ups). Materials and Methods: Samples of Mahatiktaka Ghrita were studied to inspect microbial contamination at different climatic conditions. The study was conducted at Microbiology Laboratory, Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (ITRA), Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Observations & Results: The microbiological study of Mahatiktaka Ghrita was carried out as per the samples utilized in clinical study. Further studies were carried out at regular time intervals up to 494 days. Conclusion: In microbiological study of Mahatiktaka Ghrita, growth of microorganisms either bacterial or fungal was not found till 494 days from the date of preparation, which shows its intact stability and good shelf life.

Comparative Study of Marketed Samples of Svarnamakshika Bhasma an Ayurvedic Medicinal preparation, using XRF and XRD Analysis

2025-02-20T12:41:10+0530

Svarnamakshika Bhasma is an Ayurvedic medicinal preparation widely used by Ayurvedic practitioners for the management of various ailments. Svarnamakshika Bhasma needs to be prepared from Svarnamakshika, a mineral product identified and defined as Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) in Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India (API). Minimum quantities of Iron, Copper and Sulfur, the three major elements necessary to be present in the Svarnamakshika (chalcopyrite), are prescribed as Pharmacopeial quality standard in the API monograph. Since included in the API, it is mandatory for the manufacturer to use Svarnamakshika (chalcopyrite) as specified in the API for preparation of Svarnamakshika Bhasma. However, it is generally observed that Svarnamakshika (chalcopyrite) complying with the standards prescribed by API is rarely found used for preparation of Svarnamakshika Bhasma. On this background seven samples of Svarnamakshika Bhasma comprising five marketed and two prepared by research scholars along with two samples of raw Svarnamakshika collected from research scholars were analysed in this study by using XRF and XRD analysis. The study indicates that only one marketed sample appears to have been prepared using Svarnamakshika (chalcopyrite) of pharmacopeial standard prescribed by API.

Evaluation of Bilva Taila prepared on the principle of Snehapaka through Quality Control Metrics

2025-02-20T12:41:58+0530

The globalization of Ayurveda has led to an increased focus on the standardization and quality control of traditional formulations like Sneha Kalpana. It involves the process of infusing fats with herbal properties to enhance their therapeutic effects. Certain principles were given by Acharya Sharangdhara for the preparation of Sneha Kalpana. Bilva Taila was taken as an example of Sneha Kalpana and two samples were prepared according to the Snehapaka principles by two different references. This study aims to evaluate Snehapaka principle through the quality control metrics of Bilva Taila. The organoleptic characters, physico-chemical parameters, phyto-chemical screening, Marmelosin quantification through HPTLC analysis and heavy metal analysis of raw material i.e. Apakva Shushka Bilva Phala (Unripe Bael fruit powder), Tila Taila (Sesame oil) and finished products (Both the samples of Bilva Taila) were done. The results showed that the pH value for all three samples of Taila was similar, while all other physico-chemical parameters varied between samples. Phyto-chemical screening revealed the presence of various functional group in different samples. Marmelosin quantification also vary in different samples. Heavy metal analysis confirmed that all samples met the permissible limits for lead, arsenic and mercury, indicates the quality and safety for therapeutic use. The study concludes that there is difference found in preliminary analysis, Phyto-chemical screening and marmelosin quantification of both the samples of Bilva Taila prepared on the principle of Snehapaka.

Critical review of management of Garbhasrava

2025-02-04T16:29:37+0530

All women aspire to experience the joy of pregnancy and dream of giving birth to a healthy child. The significance of delivering a healthy baby is universally acknowledged. However, from the moment of conception to the point of delivery, the pregnancy journey is susceptible to various potential complications; one such complexity is recurrent abortions. As per Acharya Sushruta, it is known as Garbhasrava for up to four months highlighting the liquid nature of the product of conception. Subsequently in fifth and sixth month it is called as Garbhapata signifying that by this stage, the fetal parts have achieved a degree of stability. Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that addresses both preventive and curative aspects of individual health. Ensuring the prevention of Garbhasrava involves adhering to appropriate Garbhini Paricharya practices. The treatment of Garbhasrava, as outlined by Acharya Sushruta, involves the curative approach known as Masanumasik Garbhasravahar Chikitsa. Here an attempt has been undertaken to analyze both the preventive and curative dimensions, aiming to establish a base for clinical practices in the prevention and treatment of Garbhasrava.

Conceptual review on Shila Sindura

2025-02-04T16:30:40+0530

Background: The most well-known and advanced preparations for Parada that incorporate the Jarana process are called Kupipakwa Rasayana. In this procedure, Gandhaka, Parada, and other metals and minerals are heated gradually together to create a very close bondage that could help the product have better properties than other formulations made with the same ingredients. Shila Sindura is one of the most unique metalo-mineral preparation by Kupipakwa method. Aim: To compile and screen the all information regarding Shila Sindura (SS) preparation, Bhavana Dravya, duration of Paka, dose, indications and Anupana (vehicle). Material & Methods: References of SS compiled from different Rasashastra text and up to the 2024 all published literature on SS compile from different database like Pub-med, J-gate, google, Scopus. Results & Conclusion: Total 11 reference of SS were found in various Rasa text, most of the SS was used in Kushtha (Skin diseases), Shwasa (Asthma), Jwara (Fever), slight difference in ingredient, Bhavana Dravya, dose, Anupana.

A critical analysis of Vishad Guna; Exploring its properties and uses in Ayurveda

2025-02-04T16:32:08+0530

All substances in the universe originate and develop with the inherent qualities of Satva, Raja, and Tama. This creation holds a significant position for its qualities. In material science, the characteristics of matter are influenced by its properties. These attributes differ from those of Sattvaadi. Understanding properties is crucial alongside understanding substances because all the qualities (Gurvadi Guna) attributed to substances are present in our bodies. When the body experiences decay for any reason, it can be restored to a balanced state by utilizing substances that possess similar properties. Conversely, when there is an excess of a certain property, substances with opposite properties are employed. Hence, qualities are also referred to as physical or medical qualities. Without an understanding of these properties, it is impossible to restore the body's metals to a state of equilibrium. Thus, understanding the properties existing in matter becomes imperative after exploring the matter. When a substance is combined or altered, it carries out diverse functions. Matter serves as a medium (Kaaran Dravya) for carrying out various actions.

Recent developments in Integrated Medicine Approach in management of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review

2025-02-04T16:33:04+0530

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder of growing global health concern characterized by insulin resistance and elevated blood sugar levels. While conventional medications offer significant benefits, they often come with adverse effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances and weight gain. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, provides a holistic alternative through the use of herbal and herbo-mineral formulations. Ayurveda and Yoga have emerged as complementary therapies with promising potential in diabetes management. This review discusses Ayurvedic formulations like Ayush- 82, PANHEAL, Dhanwantaram Kashayam, Shilajatvadi Lauha, and other standardized polyherbal therapies highlighting their efficacy in reducing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, have demonstrated significant antioxidant, and lipid-lowering effects, as shown in various preclinical and clinical studies addressing complications related to T2DM. Also, this review explores the effectiveness of Ayurvedic formulations like GlucoCare and holistic modules that combine Panchakarma and Yoga practices. Clinical trials and studies demonstrate that these Ayurvedic interventions offer promising results in managing diabetes without the side effects associated with modern medications. Integrating these traditional therapies with modern treatments may offer a more holistic approach to managing diabetes.

Lok Purush Siddhant: Exploring the Reflection of the Universe in the Human Body

2025-02-04T16:34:16+0530

The Lok Purush Siddhant is a foundational concept in Ayurveda that elucidates the intrinsic connection between the individual (microcosm) and the universe (macrocosm). This ancient Ayurvedic philosophy underscores the principle that the human body mirrors the cosmos, with both governed by similar laws and elements. In the Ayurvedic worldview, the physical body, mind, and soul are seen as a reflection of the larger universe, consisting of the five elements (Panchamahabhutas) - earth, water, fire, air, and ether. By understanding the balance and interaction of these elements within the human body, one can achieve optimal health, mirroring the harmony of the cosmos. This exploration of the Lok Purush Siddhant aims to highlight its relevance in modern health practices, particularly in holistic and integrative medicine. The paper discusses the parallels between Ayurvedic principles and contemporary scientific theories of biology, ecology, and quantum mechanics. It also delves into how this ancient wisdom informs various Ayurvedic therapeutic approaches such as diet, lifestyle, and treatment protocols, which seek to align the microcosm with the macrocosm to achieve balance and healing. Ultimately, this concept emphasizes that true well-being is achieved when the individual harmonizes with the greater cosmic order, making it a timeless and essential aspect of Ayurvedic philosophy.

Role of Ayurveda Medicine in the management of Pakshaghata vis a vis Hemiplegia

2025-02-04T16:35:37+0530

Pakshaghata (Hemiplegia) is caused due to Vikruta Vata Dosha which is characterized mainly loss or altered motor and sensory activity in one side of the body. Onset of the disease is usually insidious. According to modern literature it is usually caused due to either cerebral haemorrhage or cerebral thrombosis. Cerebral thrombosis cases show insidious onset and cerebral haemorrhage patients will be having sudden onset. Severe malignant hypertension, cerebral arterial atherosclerosis usually induces this disease. Severe hypertension causes aneurysm and rupture of one of the cerebral arteries and results in sudden Hemiplegia. Hemiplegia may be contrilateral or ipsilateral. After recovery from acute illness like altered sensorium or coma, Ayurveda or integrative treatment can be given, controlling comorbidities like Diabetes, Hypertension or Ischemic heart disease, Ayurveda medicines are given. Medicines having the actions like Medhya, Nadibalya, Rasayana, Vatahara, CNS stimulators, Anti-hypertensive, Pramehahara, Anti atherogenic, Thrombolytic, Anti platelet aggregating, Jeevaniya, Ojaskara, Vayasthapana, Anti stress adaptogenic, Hypochloestremic, Mala Vatanulomana, Virechana, Snehana (Taila Abhyanga), Swedana (Shasthika Shali Pinda Sweda) are given in these patients. The present paper highlights the role of Ayurveda and Integrative medicine in the management of Pakshaghata vis a vis Hemiplegia.

An efficacy of different Taila used in Janubasti in the management of Janusandhigata Vata - A Systemic Review

2025-02-04T16:36:30+0530

Background: Janusandhigata Vata, a pathological condition similar to osteoarthritis of the knee, primarily affects elderly persons due to Dhatukshaya, resulting in pain, swelling, and restricted movement, significantly impacting daily activities. Currently, the treatments of knee osteoarthritis are often symptomatic, expensive and have side effects, making Janubasti a valuable alternative, especially in developing countries. Numerous studies have explored the clinical efficacy of various Taila (medicated oils) used in Janubasti for treating Janusandhigata Vata. This review aims to analyze the effectiveness of these medicated oils in the management of the condition. Objective: To review the articles published on Janubasti for the evaluation of the efficacy of various medicated oils utilized in Janubasti for the management of Janusandhigata Vata and improving the healthcare practice. Materials and Methods: The articles are screened from different electronic databases including MEDLINE, Google Scholar, PubMed Central, etc. and clinical trials published till September 30, 2024. using a strategy designed to optimize the open labelled parallel arm randomized clinical trial. The search terms used were Janusandhigata Vata, Janubasti, Taila, arthritis, osteoarthritis. Results: For this purpose, 343 articles were searched, 172 were screened after removal of duplication, 131 were excluded, 42 full text articles were assessed for eligibility. Out of 42 articles 5 were included in review. Conclusion: Janubasti is one of the modalities of treatment commonly adopted in the management of Janusandhigata Vata. Research has shown that Janubasti with Taila gives encouraging results in relieving the signs and symptoms of Janusandhigata Vata.

Traditional techniques in Rajata Shodhana: A comprehensive review of classical methods

2025-02-04T16:37:20+0530

Introduction: The traditional Ayurvedic process of Rajata Shodhana (silver processing) is essential in preparing silver for therapeutic applications, transforming it from a raw metal into a safe, bio available from known as Bhasma. This review comprehensively examines classical methods of Rajata Shodhana, focusing on techniques that involve various herbal, mineral, and heating processes to detoxify and enhance the metal’s medicinal properties. By analyzing these traditional practices, the review aims to highlight their scientific underpinnings and relevance. Material and Methods: A detailed analysis of the following 14 classical Ayurvedic texts on were undertaken for this study: Anandakanda, Rasendra Chudamani, Rasarnava, Rasa Paddhati, Sharangdhara Samhita, Rasaprakash Sudhakara, Rasa Ratna Samucchaya, Rasendra Chintamani, Rasendra Sara Sangraha, Rasa Manjiri, Ayurveda Prakash, Rasa Jala Nidhi, Rasa Tarangini, and Rasamrita. Results & Discussion: The primary techniques employed in the Shodhana of Rajata include Nirvapa, Dravana, Dhalana, Dhamapana, and Swedana, with Nirvapa being the most frequently used. The quenching process ranges from a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 21 repetitions. Various Shodhana media are detailed in Rasashastra classics, with Naga (lead) being the most commonly used, appearing 14 times in the reviewed texts. The processes of Dhmapana or Dravana often incorporate Naga, along with Kharpara and Tankana, as purifying media. Conclusion: These varied media illustrate a comprehensive approach to metal processing, combining chemical reactions, traditional practices, and therapeutic properties to achieve the desired processing of Rajata. The choice of media depends on the specific requirements of the processing of the traditional knowledge embedded in the practice.

Role of Ayurveda in the Prevention of Communicable Diseases

2025-02-04T16:38:07+0530

Introduction: Infectious or communicable diseases can be defined as illness caused by another living agent or its products that spread from person to person and can be a cause of emergency. Ayurveda do believe in microorganisms i.e., Krimi, but emphasized more on body’s response and occurrence of disease i.e. Vyadhikshamatwa. Communicable diseases well described by Acharya Sushrut termed Aupasargika Roga for epidemic condition, spread through contacts. Acharya Charak coined Janapadodhvansa Roga for pandemic conditions involving rapid outbreak on large scale. Because of improper diet, lack of exercise, stress, fast food, junk food & global warming overall health status of individuals is poor and they are prone to communicable diseases like Covid 19, H1N1 Influenza creating a burden over health care system. Aims & Objectives: To spread the awareness about Ayurvedic approach towards preventing communicable diseases. And to study the role of Ahara and Vihara in prevention of communicable diseases. Result & Conclusion: A healthy and long peaceful life devoid of any disease is the main aim of Ayurveda through implementation of Dincharaya, Rutucharya, Sadvritta is important for physical and mental health. With the help of Shodhan (Panchakarma), Shamana (Aushadha) & Rasayana these diseases can be cured. In this literary work, efforts have been made to find out how Ayurveda can help to prevent communicable diseases.

Effect of Yoga on Mental Health: An Overview

2025-02-04T16:38:56+0530

Self as well as community development depends on mental health, which is a fundamental human right. Mental health problems can affect our thought pattern, mood states and different types of behaviors at every stage of life. A state of mental well-being is known as mental health which enables individuals to fulfill their potential, learn new skills and work productively, overcome obstacles of the life, and contribute back to their communities. This review assessed the effectiveness of Yoga as an intervention for improving mental health and its different aspects. The present review carried out from databases including Google scholar and PubMed using key terms Yoga, mental health, and well-being. Only randomized control trials and experimental studies were included based on their relevance. Inappropriate and qualitative studies were excluded from the present review. On the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria, only seven studies published between 2014 and 2024 have been included for this review. Overall, the studies showed that comprehensive Yoga program is an effective tool to manage different aspects of mental health. The review suggests that Yoga and its various techniques shows considerable improvement in mental health and its various aspects. Yoga is the key to accomplishing both emotional and physical well-being.

Ayurvedic Personalized Healthcare: Integrating Genomics, Epigenomics and Traditional Wisdom

2025-02-04T16:39:50+0530

In the evolving landscape of personalized medicine, integrating Ayurvedic principles with modern genomic science presents a transformative opportunity for healthcare. This paper explores the concept of Prakriti, the unique constitution of individuals as defined in Ayurveda, and its potential correlation with genetic profiles. By merging Ayurvedic insights with genomic and epigenomic research, we propose a framework for personalized healthcare that considers both genetic predispositions and lifestyle factors. The study outlines practical approaches, including the use of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) analysis to identify genetic variations linked to specific Prakriti types, and the role of epigenetics in understanding how lifestyle choices influence gene expression. Additionally, we discuss the implementation of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) to identify biomarkers that can enhance disease prevention and treatment strategies tailored to individual needs. By fostering collaboration between Ayurvedic practitioners and genomic researchers, we aim to promote a holistic understanding of health that bridges ancient wisdom with contemporary science. Ultimately, this integration not only enriches personalized healthcare but also paves the way for innovative treatment solutions that honor both genetic diversity and traditional knowledge.

Conceptual study of Shiro Dhara Procedure - A Review Article

2025-02-04T16:40:41+0530

The man of 21st century is breathing under various stresses, strains and anxiety. Co-ordination between ambitions and capabilities is no more seen. People may experience poor concentration, lower productivity and poorer work quality as a result of this stress. In comparison to the treatment of different systems of medicine, Ayurveda has a very good approach towards the treatment of these problems by both internal and external medications. So, to overcome this problem a review of Ayurveda text regarding Shiro Dhara was done. Indication, Contraindication, Procedure, Precautions and therapeutic efficacy of Shiro Dhara were noted during this study.

Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A Review of Current Advances and Challenges

2025-02-04T16:41:33+0530

Recently, various non-invasive administrations have emerged as alternatives to traditional needle injections. A Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) is the most attractive of these due to its low Rejection rate, excellent ease of administration, and superb convenience and persistence among patients. TDDS Could be applicable not only in pharmaceuticals but also in the skin care industry, which includes cosmetics. Since this This method mainly involves local administration. The skin infusion enhancer technique has been advanced to improve the bioavailability of the drugs. So various Transdermal dosage forms have been prepared like: Transdermal patches, Gel, Cream, Ointments, etc. The Transdermal route is a viable option to enhance the variety of drugs. Transdermal drug delivery has become the primary route of delivery for a variety of medications that would otherwise be difficult to supply. There are some Advantages to Transdermal medicine administration. Mainly to avoid first-pass metabolism and a stomach Environment that would make the drug ineffective in drugs prescribed for skin-related problems and for systemic Effects in curing other organs’ diseases. Hormone replacement therapy, pain relief, smoking withdrawal, Neurological disorders and angina pectoris such as Parkinson’s disease are all under the categories of Transdermal products and Applications. Formulated to release the drug into systemic circulation at the optimal rate, it must be retained in Skin for the required period without inducing sensitization or irritation of the skin. Avoiding first-pass metabolism to achieve Bioavailability with minimal peaks and troughs, Tolerance and dose are being achieved. In the case of Continuous Delivery, maintaining high compliance of the patients is required.

Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Ayurveda Diagnostics

2025-02-04T16:42:43+0530

Ayurveda, an ancient medicinal practice, has long been revered for its comprehensive approach to healthcare. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence into the field of Ayurvedic diagnosis signifies an intriguing blend of age-old knowledge and advanced technology, with the potential to transform the way we engage with individualized healthcare. The capacity of Artificial Intelligence to analyse extensive data, identify patterns, and provide predictions corresponds effectively with the personalized methodology of Ayurveda towards healthcare. This review aims to investigate the ways in which AI is improving the diagnostic process in Ayurveda, for improving the accuracy and efficacy of the same. A thorough search of literature was carried out to find relevant studies and articles regarding the fusion of AI and Ayurveda. Data from various sources such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and relevant academic journals were gathered and examined to provide a thorough understanding of the subject matter. Utilizing advanced technologies such as the Prakriti Analyser, Nadi Tarangini, Tridosho Scanner, and CureMetrix can significantly improve the diagnostic methods in Ayurveda through the integration of Artificial Intelligence. AI is poised to significantly enhance Ayurveda by increasing the accuracy of diagnosis thereby customizing treatment plans to better meet the specific needs of individuals. This will ultimately make Ayurvedic practices more accessible and efficient.

Conceptualizing Hyperprolactinemia and Ayurvedic Therapeutic Approaches

2025-02-04T16:43:39+0530

Hyper prolactinemia is a condition in which a person has higher-than-normal levels of the prolactin in the blood. The prolactin is related to breast development in pregnancy and lactation. Hyperprolactinemia have serious effects on woman population. Modern medicine treatment has certain side effects therefore an Ayurvedic approach towards this problem should be identified and implemented. One common cause of hyperprolactinemia is a growth or tumour on the pituitary gland called a prolactinoma. Amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, galactorrhea, infertility, breast tenderness, low libido, headachesand vision changes may be observed in cases with hyperprolactinemia. Dopamine agonist drugs including bromocriptine, pergolide, quinagolideand cabergoline are mostlyused for treating hyperprolactinemia. According to Ayurved this pathology involves vitiation of Majjadhatu and Shukradhatu Agni. The Granthi and Arbuda described in Ayurved may be correlated with prolactinoma. The Kapha and Vata vitiation is predominant in such cases. Shodhana (Langhana), Panchakarma like Vamana, Niruha, Anuvasana etc. can be administered as treatment. The Shamana Chikitsa with Kapha and Vata-Shamaka drugs is useful in this condition.

Rejuvenating Sexual Health Holistically: An Approach in Ayurveda

2025-02-04T16:44:40+0530

Sex is one of the three primary human instincts, with self-preservation and social instinct, and is thus well developed in the typical individual. Sexual Dysfunction is referred to as problems that a person or partner encounters during any phase of typical sexual activity - physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. A person’s inability to participate in a sexual relationship as they would wish is how the World Health Organization describes sexual dysfunction. It can affect both men and women and may be caused by physical, or psychological factors. Sexual dysfunction, if not addressed promptly, can significantly impacts fertility. Since sexual dysfunction usually coincides with anatomical as well as psychological factors, a comprehensive sexual history, evaluation of general health, and reproductive health, and identification of any additional sexual problems (if any) are critical while diagnosing sexual dysfunction. The concept of sexual dysfunction is not new to Ayurveda. Classics include various references to it in the context of Yoni Vyapads, Dosha Vriddhi, Kshaya, Ojus, Artava Vaha Sroto Viddha Lakshana, and Manovikaras, along with probable causative factors and solutions. Ayurveda addresses the anatomical, psychological, and endocrinological aspects of sexual dysfunctions. Following Dinacharya, Rajaswala Paricharya, Garbhini Paricharya, and Sutika Paricharya provide extensive treatment regimens by focusing on the overall health of an individual’s reproductive, psychological, and endocrinological well-being. Female sexual dysfunction is a multifactorial condition that requires a holistic approach. Modern medical treatments offer targeted solutions, while Ayurvedic therapies promote balance and long-term vitality.

Concept of Nidra - A Review Article

2025-02-04T16:45:34+0530

Introduction: Nidra (sleep) is very essential for our body and mind. Proper sleep is useful for maintaining physical and mental well-being. It is considered one of the three sub-pillars of life (Trayopasthambha) along with diet and celibacy. Acharya Charaka says, when Manas (mind) along with Atma (soul) become tired (exhausted / inactive) and Karmatamanaha/Indriyas (sense organs) are withdrawn from their Viṣayas (objects of sense organs) then man gets sleep. Objectives of the study: Provide a comprehensive overview study of Nidra (sleep) and review the role of Nidra (sleep) in maintaining the health. Materials and Methods: Complete review of Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtang Sangrah, Ashtang Hridaya, Sharangadhara Samhita and other existing literature on published articles and online databases are referred about concerned topic, analysis of role of Nidra and importance in maintain of health was accessed. Conclusion: The review study observed that “Proper sleep helps numerous benefits for our overall health and wellbeing like-growth and development of body, Happy status of mind, nourishment of body, strength of body, virility, knowledge, and life” are the gifts of sleep.

An Integrative approach in the management of Uncontrolled type 2 Diabetes Mellitus w.s.r. to Sthula Madhumeha: A Case Report

2025-02-04T16:46:27+0530

Introduction: Diabetes is a disease of worldwide importance and a major public healthcare concern owing to its associated morbidity. Clinically Type 2 DM resembles Madhumeha with prevalence in India was 9.6% in 2021.This case report describes an integrated approach for the treatment of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Main clinical Findings: A 58-year-old male patient complained of polyurea, polyphagia, polydipsia, tingling, and severe burning in all 4 limbs, fatigue, and constipation. Investigations shows FBSL level of 247mg/dl, PPBSL 415mg/dl, and HbA1C 8.9%, BMI 28.6kg /m2. Diagnosis: Sthula-Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus). Interventions: Treatment includes, Panchatiktapanchaprasutika Basti for consecutive 15 days (Kalbasti Krama), local therapy, oral medications and lifestyle modifications. Outcome: Patient showed marked reduction in FBSL reduced to 82mg/dl PPBSL to 184mg/dl, and HbA1c to 6.8% after 3 months. Patient exhibited significant results in clinical signs and symptoms. Conclusions: It can be concluded that Ayurvedic intervention can be a complimentary treatment in uncontrolled DM.

The Link between Udakavaha Srotas and Trishna Roga: A Comprehensive Study

2025-02-04T16:47:20+0530

According to Ayurveda, "Srotas" are passageways that help materials move throughout the body. These passageways are necessary for carrying nutrients, waste products, and other key components that keep physiological functions functioning Udakavaha Srotas specifically manages water transportation and regulation, playing a crucial role in hydration and fluid balance. These channels, rooted in the Talu (hard palate) and Kloma (possibly the right lung), can dysfunction due to dietary, emotional, and lifestyle factors, leading to symptoms like mouth dryness and persistent thirst. This dysfunction is linked to the imbalance of Vata and Pitta Doshas. Trishna Roga, characterized by excessive thirst, is closely associated with Udakavaha Srotas vitiation. The severity of Trishna Roga correlates with the extent of disruption in these water-carrying channels. Understanding Udakavaha Srotas is vital for comprehending the pathogenesis and treatment of Trishna Roga, highlighting the importance of maintaining these channels for overall health and wellness in Ayurvedic practice.

Role of Nimba Tail and Tiladi Tail Nasya in Khalitya - A Review

2025-02-04T16:48:40+0530

Khalitya, commonly known as hair loss or baldness, is a prevalent condition that affects both men and women, often leading to psychological distress and a decrease in quality of life. In Ayurvedic medicine, the management of Khalitya involves the use of various herbs and oils to restore hair health and balance Doshas. Among these, Nimba Tail (Neem oil) and Tiladi Tail (a sesame oil-based formulation) Nasya have gained significant attention due to their therapeutic properties. Nimba Tail, known for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and detoxifying effects, helps in treating scalp infections, reducing dandruff, and promoting overall hair growth by balancing Pitta and Kapha Doshas. Tiladi Tail, a combination of sesame oil and medicinal herbs, nourishes the hair follicles, improves circulation to the scalp, and strengthens the roots, aiding in the prevention of hair fall. Both oils are often used topically to rejuvenate the scalp, reduce excess heat, and enhance hair growth. This abstract explores the role of Nimba Tail and Tiladi Tail Nasya in managing Khalitya by addressing the root causes of hair loss through their synergistic effects on the scalp's health, follicular nourishment, and Dosha balance. The therapeutic potential of these oils, when used as part of a holistic Ayurvedic treatment approach, offers promising results in the prevention and management of hair loss.

Understanding the pathophysiology of Depression by Ayurveda Basic Principles

2025-02-04T16:49:29+0530

Depression is a serious mental health concern that will touch most people's life directly or indirectly affecting 350 million people worldwide. Most people do not want to acknowledge it due to societal pressures and awkwardness. But slowly, people are accepting the challenges related to mental health and learning to be okay with it. In Ayurvedic classics Vishada and Avasada are the two mentioned conditions which have close resemblance with depression. Acharaya Charak quote Vishado Rogavardhanam i.e., it is the most foremost factor to worsen the condition of any disease. Psychopathology of depression may even extend up to somatic level. As there are multiple correlations, understanding the pathology of depression by means of Ayurveda basic principles such as Sharirika Dosha (bodily humor), Manasika Dosha (attributes of psyche), Satwa Bala (strength of mind), Agni (biological fire), Dhathu (tissues sustaining the body), Srotas (channels or pathways of the body) and Ojas (vital essence of life) is essential. A better understanding of depression can help in effective prevention and treatment and will help reduce the stigma associated with the condition, and lead to more people seeking help.

Artificial Intelligence in Ayurveda: A Simple Overview

2025-02-04T16:50:40+0530

Ayurveda is regarded as a thousand-year-old science. This system of medicine has been time-proven and beneficial not just for maintaining individual's health but also in ensuring their (holistic) well-being. Combining complementary and modern medicines can help in solving patient issues and improve treatment strategies. This study looks into the use of machine learning in Ayurveda, an age-old Indian medical practice that is becoming more and more well-known throughout the world. In order to close the gaps in the current state of knowledge, it is imperative that modern technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning be combined with Ayurvedic sciences. We have the potential to revolutionize the field of Ayurveda by accepting and transforming this digital landscape. Researchers have combined AI with additional technological advances to enhance Ayurvedic medicines’ efficiency, availability, and reliability. The study analyses how AI influences Ayurveda.

Therapeutic Yoga for the management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - A Review

2025-02-04T16:51:44+0530

Background: Polycystic ovarian disease is a lifestyle disorder with no specific etiology and it manifests as group of symptoms making its diagnosis difficult. PCOS is characterized by small cysts in the ovary where the women experience reproductive, psychological and hormonal imbalances which results in obesity, anovulatory cycle associated with Primary or Secondary infertility, hirsutism, irregular menstrual periods, excessive androgen levels, pregnancy related complications. The sedentary lifestyle, dietary variations, lack of exercise and stress are contributory factors. Decoding the exact cause of PCOS remains a challenge for scientists around the world. However, it's understood that PCOS is influenced by a combination of genetics and lifestyle factors. It is a multifaceted disorder that requires effective management to prevent possible long-term health issues. Stress is playing important factor in exaggerating PCOS. Therapeutic Yoga blends restorative gentle Yoga (supported postures), breath work (Paranayam) and meditation techniques combined in such a way that it is an excellent choice of treatment for PCOS. Treatment includes lifestyle modification, weight loss, stress management. Yoga can prove to be effective. Yoga poses stretch the pelvic area and Pranayama, meditation soothe the mind. Thus, Yoga regulates the endocrine glands in the body thereby beneficial in balancing of hormones. Yoga is one of the important refreshing and effective for bringing the body into balance and reducing stress.

An Ayurvedic Approach in Improving the Quality of Life in Atypical Parkinsonism - A Case Report

2025-02-04T16:53:14+0530

Atypical parkinsonism is another form of parkinsonism, which is having a more widespread pathology than seen in Parkinson’s disease. A group of neurodegenerative conditions including Multiple system atrophy (MSA), Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) constitute this form of parkinsonism. Due to the widespread pathology including degeneration of striatum, globus pallidus, cerebellum, and brainstem, as well as the SNc, the clinical features tend to resemble to that of Parkinson’s disease, but different manifestations are seen. Early involvement of speech and gait, absence of rest tremor, lack of motor asymmetry are the clinical presentations seen in patients with atypical parkinsonism. Additionally, poor or no response to levodopa, and a more aggressive clinical course also differs it from Parkinson’s disease. Initially, the diagnosis is difficult, but as the disease progress, a clear diagnosis can be obtained. A 64-year-old male patient was admitted to Kayachikitsa IPD complaining of difficulty in walking, slowness of activities, whole body numbness, tremor of hands and chronic constipation. On examination, extrapyramidal signs were positive, sensory system was not much affected, hyperreflexia and decreased muscle bulk was noted. Unified MSA rating scale was used to assess the change in quality of life before and after treatment. Vatavyadhi and Gulma Chikitsa was adopted. Procedures such as Churnapinda Sweda, Sirodhara, Vasti, Nasya were done. Walking and tremor of hands improved significantly. Mild decrease in whole body numbness, overall increase in body strength were obtained.

Management of Myasthenia Gravis through Herbomineral Drug - A Case Study

2025-02-04T16:54:07+0530

Ayurveda is an oldest traditional medicine system that believes on natural and holistic approach of treatment for various diseases. It is the science of healthy life. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease that causes weakness in the skeletal muscles, which are responsible for breathing and moving parts of the body including the arms and legs. Myasthenia gravis affects approximately 2 out of every 100000 people and can occur at any age of 18 and 25 years. In Ayurveda, the symptoms of myasthenia gravis closely resemble with Vata Vyadhi. As per Ayurvedic perspective, dysregulation of the immune function occurs on account of either Ojovyapat or Ojovisramsa the dearrangement or displacement of Ojas resulting from inherent disposition, nutritional inadequacy, digestive or eliminative, vitiation of the Doshas by tissues destructions and metabolic disruption, unresolved psychological trauma or protected somatic stress, or environment or Karmic factors may lead to develop myasthenia gravis. Ojas disorders still they have no satisfactory management. Myasthenia gravis is mainly due to Srotorodha and Agnidusti. Agnidusti leads to formation of Samavastha in the body which provide hinderance in the functioning of body. A case study of Myasthenia gravis was studied and managed accordingly symptomatic improvement was noted after 21 days of treatment.

Role of Virechana Karma in Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome - A Case Study

2025-02-04T16:54:58+0530

Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, insulin resistance and presence of ovarian cyst. Conventional treatments for PCOS often focus on symptoms management but ayurvedic medicine offers a holistic approach that aims at addressing the root cause. Virechana Karma is an essential treatment modality in ayurveda for managing hormonal imbalances and detoxifying the body. Materials and Methods: In the present study a 25 years old female diagnosed with PCOS was treated with Shodhana Karma as Snehapan, Sarwanga Abhyanga, Swedana followed by Virechana Karma and Shamana Chikitsa given after discharge. Result: After the given treatment patient has got significant relief in her symptoms and showed significant difference in her subsequent USG report. Conclusion: The role of Virechana Karma in the treatment of PCOS, emphasizing its ability to regulate the Dosha, particularly Kapha and Pitta, which are considered to be imbalanced in PCOS. By eliminating ama from the body and promoting Agni, Virechana helps restore hormonal balance, improve insulin sensitivity and regulate the menstrual cycle. Hence, Virechana Karma represents a promising and integrative therapeutic option in the present study.

An Ayurvedic approach in the management of Vipadika Kushta w.s.r to Plantar Psoriasis - A Case Study

2025-02-04T16:56:07+0530

Kushta is the broad term used for most of the diseases related to skin, the reference of Kushta is seen in all Brihat Trayes and Laghutrayes, Vaipadika Kushta is one of the commonest types of Kushta that has similarities with plantar and palmar psoriasis, the seven components involved in the manifestation of Kushta are Tridosha, Twak, Mamsa, Rakta and Ambu, Kushta is said under Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara, Rakthamokshana helps in Rakta Shodhana, and Virechana with Eranda Thaila helps Ama Pachana and Vata Shamana, and the Eladi Keram is Vata Kapha Hara, so the treatment protocol is selected for the management of Vaipadika Kushta.

Ayurvedic management of Vataja Yoni Vyapad - A Case Study

2025-02-04T16:57:08+0530

Vataja Yoni Vyapad is a disease condition of the female reproductive system that causes distressing menstrual symptoms and other complications such as prolapse of the reproductive organs, that severely affects the woman’s quality of life. Acharyas have mentioned a variety of oral medications and Sthanika Chikitsa that corrects the Dosha Dushti and imparts Bala to the Sthana that provide significant relief to the symptoms. In the present case study, a 34-year-old patient presented with premenstrual symptoms and severe dysmenorrhea and pain in the vaginal and vulval region. She was treated with oral medications and two cycles of Yoni Abhyanga Sweda and Veshavara Dharana after which her symptoms significantly reduced.

Clinical management of Psoriasis (Eka Kushtha) through Ayurvedic interventions: A case study highlighting the efficacy of Shila Sindura and Integrative Therapies

2025-02-04T16:57:54+0530

Background: Psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune condition, manifests as erythemato-squamous lesions with significant physical and psychological distress. In Ayurveda, psoriasis can be correlated with Eka Kushtha, primarily caused by vitiated Vata and Kapha Doshas. This case study evaluates the efficacy of an Ayurvedic intervention comprising Shila Sindura, Bakuchi Rasayana, and adjunct therapies in the management of Eka Kushtha (psoriasis). Case Presentation: A 20-year-old male presented with an 8-year history of extensive red and white scaly plaques affecting his feet, knees, hands, elbows, and upper back. Symptoms included severe itching, burning sensations, and joint stiffness. Despite prior treatments, recurrence persisted. Clinical assessment using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) revealed a baseline score of 26.4. Treatment Protocol: The patient underwent a one-month Ayurvedic regimen consisting of Shila Sindura (250 mg BD), Bakuchi Rasayana (750 mg BD), and Avipattikara Churna (3 g BD). External applications included Gandhaka Malahara and Jatyadi Taila. Dietary modifications and lifestyle adjustments were emphasized to complement treatment. Out Comes: Follow-up assessments demonstrated significant clinical improvement, with the PASI score decreasing from 26.4 to 1.0 after two months. Marked reductions in erythema, scaling, and plaque thickness were observed across all body regions. Hematological and biochemical parameters remained stable, with minor fluctuations in renal and hepatic markers, warranting continued monitoring. Conclusion: This case study highlights the potential of Ayurvedic management for psoriasis, emphasizing systemic detoxification, dosha balancing, and localized care. Future controlled clinical trials are recommended to validate these findings and further explore the mechanisms of action.

Stones Unearthed: A Journey to Wellness with Ayurvedic Urolithiasis (Mutraashmasri) Management

2025-02-04T16:59:11+0530

Urolithiasis is a prevalent clinical condition impacting over 10% of the population in industrialized nations, causing symptoms like intense renal pain, lower abdominal discomfort, painful urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine. Despite various medical treatments, managing renal calculi proves financially burdensome, with recurrent stone formation posing a persistent challenge. Ayurvedic diagnostics, including assessing individual constitution (Prakriti), urine (Mutra), and pulse (Nadi), lay the foundation for understanding Mutraashmari causes. Renal calculi are closely linked to Agni (digestive fire) imbalances and the accumulation of Ama (toxins). Ayurvedic interventions aim to enhance Agni, eliminate Ama, and restore Doshic equilibrium, encompassing dietary changes, lifestyle adjustments, and herbal formulations. This case report presents a 45-year-old male with renal calculi (7.7mm at ureteropelvic junction and 7.4mm at ureter-bladder junction) experiencing severe pain, backache, hematuria, and recurrent urinary tract infections. After ineffective allopathic treatment, the patient sought Ayurvedic care, achieving complete urolithiasis dissolution within one month.

Integrative Naturopathic Management of Alcohol-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report

2025-02-04T17:00:07+0530

A 40-year-old male presented with thrombocytopenia and chronic alcoholism at Alva’s Anandamaya Arogydhama. The patient had a platelet count of 68,000 cells/mcL, accompanied by general weakness, disturbed sleep, and a long history of alcohol and tobacco use. Upon admission, he discontinued alcohol and tobacco and underwent a 14-day naturopathic inpatient program. Treatment included foot reflexology, hot foot immersion baths, massages, and dietary adjustments emphasizing raw juices, nuts, vegetables, and excluding processed foods, refined sugars, and alcohol. Additionally, daily yoga and pranayama were incorporated. Following the intervention, the patient’s platelet count improved to 160,000 cells/mcL, with reductions in cholesterol, triglycerides, liver enzymes, fasting blood sugar, weight, and BMI. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of an integrated naturopathic approach for thrombocytopenia and highlights the potential benefits of lifestyle modification and detoxification in patients with chronic alcohol use. Findings suggest that comprehensive naturopathic care may support sustainable health improvements in similar cases.

Efficacy of Herbal Madayantikyadi Cap in the management of Kshudraroga Kadara (Corn) - A Case Series

2025-02-04T17:00:55+0530

Kadara is an Ayurvedic term for a skin condition that is similar to a corn in modern medicine. Patients in the current case series were chosen for local application of Madayantikyadi Cap on alternate days for eight days after visiting the OPD of Shalyatantra of Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre Salod(H), Wardha for the treatment of Kadara. Local Madayantikyadi Cap application, two follow-ups were conducted at intervals of 15 and 21 days. Complete scraping occurred, pain and sensitivity decreased, and no recurrence was seen till the follow-up period. Methodology: Five patients of Kadara (Foot corn) disorders to get Madayantikyadi Cap local application and kept overnight for alternate day for 8 days. Result: The outcomes of using Madayantoikyadi cap locally were quite favorable. Significant reductions were made in pain and difficulty during walking, tenderness and size of lesion. In terms of overall results, foot corns patients were entirely cured. Conclusion: Madayantoikyadi cap locally is beneficial in reducing pain and difficulty during walking, tenderness, and size of lesion, according to several treatments, assessments, and discoveries. As a result, it is possible to conclude that local application has therapeutic value in the treatment of foot corn. It Concluded application of Local Madayantikyadi cap formulation as an Anubhoot Yoga more effective on Kadara (foot corn).

A single case study of role of Shodhan and Shaman Karma in the management of Vicharchika (Eczema)

2025-02-04T17:01:53+0530

In Ayurveda skin diseases are included in Kushtaroga which is divided into two types that is Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta which are again sub- classified into seven types of Mahakushta and eleven types of Kshudrakushta. Vicharchika is a form of Kshudrakushta with Lakshanas like Kandu, Pidaka, Shyava, Bahustrava can be correlated with Eczema also called as dermatitis which is clinically manifests by pruritus, erythema, oedema, papules, vesicles and oozing in acute stage where as itching, scaling, dryness and lichenification occur in chronic stage. According to Sushruta Acharya, Pitta Dosha is the predominant dosha in Vicharchika. Virechan and Raktamokshan is the most effective body purification procedure useful to regulate the function of Pittaj and Raktaj Vyadhi. A case report of 58-year-old male, who presented with complaints of swelling of right foot followed by itching, pain eventually leading to watery discharge has been treated with Ayurveda modalities Shodhan and Shaman Aushadhi for 1 month.

Silajathu Rasayana in management of Ankylosing Spondylitis - A Case Report

2025-02-04T17:03:06+0530

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic seronegative inflammatory condition that primarily impacts the sacroiliac joint and spine, potentially leading to the fusion of spinal bones. The exact cause of this condition remains unknown. A 50-year-ojoints andatient was admitted to the Kayachikitsa inpatient department of Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College, Ollur, presenting with both knee pain and swelling, pain in both elbow joints, and generalized back pain. She was treated by following the Amavatha management protocol, which included internal administration of Ayurvedic formulations such as Amrithotharam Kashaya, Indukantham Kashaya, Yogaraja Guggulu, Punarnavasam, and Rasnapanchakam Kashaya. External therapies such as Churna Pinda Sweda, Snehapana, Sarvanga Taila Dhara and Virechana. Silajathu Rasayana were administered in the final stage of the treatment. After six weeks of treatment, the patient experienced significant relief from upper and lower back pain, reduced elbow pain, and noticeable improvement in knee joint swelling and discomfort. This case study emphasizes the efficacy of Ayurvedic management especially Rasayana chikitsa in achieving substantial symptom improvement within a short duration.

Ayurvedic management of Vascular Parkinsonism: A Case Report

2025-02-04T17:03:57+0530

Introduction: Vascular parkinsonism (VP) is a distinct clinicopathological entity from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, which is presumably caused by cerebrovascular disease. It is characterized by predominant lower body parkinsonism, postural instability, shuffling or freezing gait, absence of rest tremors, absence or poor response to dopamine, and the presence of corticospinal tract signs. Methodology: A 62-year-old male patient was admitted to the Panchakarma IPD of VAC, Ollur complaining of tremors in the hands (left > right), weakness in the left hand, slowness in activities and speech, memory loss, swaying while walking, and pain over the left shoulder joint for the past 10 months. On examination, extrapyramidal signs were positive. He underwent a treatment protocol for Vatavyadhi, including Udvarthanam, Dhanyamladhara, Sirodhara, Vasthi, and Shastika Sali Pinda Sweda, along with Samanoushadis, for a period of 26 days, which yielded better results in the condition. Result: patient assessment was conducted using the Modified Hoehn and Yahr scale, Schwab and England ADL scale, and PDQ-39 scale on the 1st and 26th days. After the treatment, there was a notable amelioration of symptoms, a reduction in disability, and an enhancement in overall quality of life.

Efficacy of Kustumburadi Lepa in Mukhadushika (Acne Vulgaris): A Case Study

2025-02-04T17:04:48+0530

Background: Mukhadushika, commonly known as Acne Vulgaris, is a skin condition that significantly affects individuals during adolescence and early adulthood. This clinical study evaluates the effect of Kustumburadi Lepa in the management of Mukhadushika, focusing on various symptoms such as pain (Ruja), hardness (Ghana), burning sensation (Daha), itching (Kandu), and the overall lesion count.^[1] Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of Kustumburadi Lepa in reducing the clinical symptoms of Mukhadushika. Methods: A single subject, a 21-year-old female student, was treated with Kustumburadi Lepa for 21 days. Clinical evaluations were conducted before and after treatment for symptom improvement. Results: Significant improvement was observed in the reduction of symptoms such as pain, hardness, and burning sensation. The patient showed a decrease in the overall grade of acne lesions from grade 3 to grade 1, along with complete resolution of associated symptoms. Conclusion: Kustumburadi Lepa proves to be an effective treatment for Mukhadushika, offering substantial relief from clinical symptoms with minimal side effects.

Role of Nitya Virechan and Shaman Aushadhi in Dadru Kushtha w.r.t. Tinia Corporis - A Case Study

2025-02-04T17:05:40+0530

Ayurveda have been classified all the skin diseases under the broad heading of ‘Kushta’ which were sub classified into Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta. Hetu (Causative factors) of Dadru Kushta involves Vishamashana (Incompatible food), Vegavidharana (suppression of natural urges), Diwaswapa (daytime sleeping), intake of Atilavana, Atitikshnaahar (excessive salty or spicy food), intake of contaminated food, drinking cold water just after physical work or Atapsevana (exposure to sunlight). Lakshanas of Dadru include Kandu (Itching), Utsanna (elevated circular lesions), Mandala (Circular Patches), Raaga (Erythema), and Pidakas (Papule). The Samprapti of Dadru mainly involves vitiation of Pitta-kapha Doshas and Dushti of rasa and Raktavaha Strotas. A 56 year old male patient, came to OPD with the complaints of reddish circular patch on chest and back with sever itching and burning sensation since last 3 months. After examination patient was diagnosed as case of Dadru Kushth and was treated with Ayurvedic management protocol i.e., Abyantar Snehan with Nitya Virechan, Shaman Aushdhi and Bahirparimarjan Chikitsa for 1 month and was taken follow up after 14days. Dietary restriction was advised to avoid spicy and junk food along with personal hygiene to be maintained. After complete treatment of 1 month patient was assessed with parameter like raga (redness), Kandu (itching), Daha (burning sensation), and Utsana Mandal on a grade from 0 to 3 and there was significant improvement was noted. From this case study it can be concluded that use of Nitya Virechan with Snehapan with Panchatikta Ghruta and Shaman Aushdhi along with Bahya Chikitsa can treat Dadru Kushta.

A case study of Ayurvedic management of Ankylosing Spondylitis w.s.r. to Prabruddha Amavata

2025-02-04T17:07:54+0530

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a rheumatic disease with various skeletal & extra-skeletal manifestation which belongs to a group of rheumatic disease known as spondyloarthropathies (SPA) which shows a strong association with genetic marker HLAB27. It is an inflammatory disorder of unknown aetiology characterised by prominent inflammation of spinal joints & adjacent structures leading to progressive & ascending body fusion of the spine. Inflammatory back pain & & stiffness are prominent features in the disease, whereas chronic aggressive condition/stage, there may be production of marked axial mobility or deformity along with pain. From the Ayurvedic perspective, Ankylosing spondylitis can fall under Prabruddha Amavata which may be effectively managed when intervention is started in its early stage. There is no specific satisfactory treatment in modern science for this disease. Few Ayurvedic medications, are found to be effective in the management of AS. Here a case of AS managed by Ayurvedic treatment approaches has presented. A criterion Assessment was based on BASFI index of total 2 both before & after treatment. Abhadya Churna, Panchatiktaka Ghrita Guggulu, Mahasudarshana Ghana Vati were used during treatment. Patient has showed good improvement on BASFI.

A clinical experience in the management of Eka Kushta - A Case Study

2025-02-05T00:21:33+0530

Kushta is the broad spectrum word used in Ayurveda to describe all the skin diseases under one heading, which is mainly classified into Mahakushta and Kshudra Kushta. Ekakushta is one among the Kshudra Kushta. It is of prime importance due to its chronicity and severity which involves larger extent of the body. In contemporary science, Ekakushta can be compared to Plaque Psoariasis, In the present case study, we have reported 39 years old male patient came with the complaints of severe dryness of the skin along with white scaly powdery discharged skin lesions all over the body associated with severe itching. The treatment protocol adopted here are Antah Parimarjana Chikitsa (Shodhana) and Bahir Parimarjana Chikitsa (Sarvanga Pariseka and Jaloukavacharana) and Shamanoushadhis. After treatment, patient got satisfactory results and complaints are reduced by 60-70%.