Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

Comparative study between Patrangasava and Pradararipu Rasa in the treatment of Leucorrhoea

Animesh Maiti — 2024-04-09

Leucorrhoea is a common and significant issue that affects women, particularly during their reproductive years, often experiencing it at least once. It manifests as a discharge of white fluid from the vagina. In this study, we evaluated the comparative efficacy of Patrangasava and Pradararipu Rasa in treating Leucorrhoea. Sixty patients with clinical symptoms including white vaginal discharge, vulva itching, vaginal burning pain, low back pain, and general weakness were selected and divided into two equal groups: Group A and Group B. Group A received treatment with Patrangasava for 3 months, while Group B received treatment with Pradararipu Rasa for the same duration. This prospective, comparative, observational study aimed to assess the effectiveness of these treatments in both groups. The study observed a significant reduction in mean scores of clinical symptoms, particularly white vaginal discharge, in both groups. Overall compliance with the treatment was good in both groups, with a highly significant p-value of < 0.001.

A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Aaditya Pak Guduchi Tail Shiroabhyanga in management of Khalitya (Baldness)

Ghayan Kanwar — 2024-04-09

Introduction: In today’s corporate life, prime importance is given to our appearance, personality and beauty. Hair plays an important role in making body externally beautiful, healthy and good looking. Long hair makes a person mentally enthusiastic and healthy. Who are mostly suffering from this problem is the total population. Susceptibility of hair fall is more in male than in females. Methodology: Present study is carried out to know the traditional Ayurvedic treatment for Khalitya. For Khalitya Shiroabhyanga is one of the best choices of management for its prime role in maintaining hair growth and preventing Khalitya. Massage (Abhyanga) greatly improves the blood circulation, thus increasing the health of hair and also scalp. Result: The present study showed significant reduction in hair fall, dryness. Aaditya Pak Guduchi Tail was found effective in Khalitya along with significant effect on associated complaints. Conclusion: It also proves that Aaditya Pak Guduchi Tail is effective for use as Shiroabhyanga along with local application for scalp and hairs.

A clinical study of Sidharthakadi Lepa in management of Yuvanpidika (Acne Vulgaris)

Maneesh Kumar — 2024-04-09

Introduction: Acne is a distressing condition that affects the majority of adolescents and harms beauty of the face so person may suffer with inferiority complex, anxiety, isolation etc. Due to wide spectrum of disease, much prevalence in the society and lack of effective medicine, this is the main cause of the global shift toward Ayurveda and Herbal skin care. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Sidharthakadi Lepa in management of Yuvanpidika. Methodology: Single arm open randomized clinical study was conducted on 40 clinically diagnosed patients with Acne Vulgaris for Sidharthakadi Lepa in the Postgraduate Institute of Ayurveda, DSRRAU, Jodhpur. Study evaluates their role in management of Pidika (Prescence of Acne), Kandu (Itching), Vedana (Pain), Daha (Burning sensation) and Srava (Discharge) Results: Result of the study depicts that Lepa has significantly helps in reducing the Acne vulgaris. Conclusion: Out of 40 patients selected for the study, a greater number of young adults & 11 patients were male and 29 were female. It showed the high rate of occurrence and consciousness of this condition in females. Sidharthakadi Lepa is more effective in Vata and Kapha Prakrithi individuals.

Role of Pradhmana (Churna) Nasya and Shirolepa in Ardhavabhedaka w.s.r to Migraine - A Clinical Pilot Study

Nupur Namdeo — 2024-04-09

Ardhavabhedak is one of the Shiroroga which can be correlated with migraine in modern health care system. It is a type of Headache characterized by moderate to severe throbbing pain, generally associated with nausea, photophobia and phonophobia. Its cardinal feature is 'half sided headache' which is also explained by commentator Chakrapani as Ardha Mastaka Vedana. According to International headache society, Migraine constitutes 16% of the primary headache and affects about 10-20% of the general population. As per Acharya Sushruta Ardhavabhedaka occur due to vitiation of Tridosha. While Acharya Charaka had mentioned that vitiated Vata/Vata - Kapha are involved in manifestation of the disease, while Acharya Vagbhatta believed it occurs due to vitiated Vata. Till now there is no effective management present in modern science as they provides the symptomatic treatment. But Ayurveda acts on roots of the disease, it does Samprapti Vighatan and cures the disease. Nasya Karma (Errhine Therapy) is considered as the best therapeutic intervention in Shirogata Roga by Acharya Charaka. In present pilot study, an attempt is made to treat the patient of Ardhavabhedaka with Pradhmana Nasya along with Shirolepa.

Clinical evaluation of Erand Tail Nabhi Puran in the management of Dysmenorrhea : Pilot Study

Trupti Shrirang Sawarde — 2024-04-09

Dysmenorrhea is defined as painful menstrual cramps of uterine origin which can be correlated with Udavartini Yonivyapad. It is very common gynecological disorder in females specially in reproductive age. Sometimes it also hampers women’s daily routine. Udavarta Yonivyapad is explained in Ayurveda as a Nanatmaja Vata Vyadhi by Charaka where there is abnormal movement of Vayu in Pakwashay with painful menses. There are different types of NSAIDS, OC pills, painkillers, etc. to give temporary relief from pain but it also has side effects on body if taken in excess amount. In Ayurveda lot of formulations are used for treatment of same. An attempt has been made through Ayurveda classics in regards to dysmenorrhea with Nabhi Puran using Eranda Taila.

Exploring the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in managing Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pilot Study

Abhishek Semwal — 2024-04-09

Introduction: Chronic Renal Failure (CKD) refers to a continual, irreversible reduction in nephron count. Identifying risk factors for CKD, even in those with normal GFR, is crucial factors include hypertension, diabetes, autoimmune issues, older age, African ancestry, family history of renal disease, previous acute renal failure, and indications like proteinuria or structural urinary tract irregularities. Materials and Methods: Study was conducted at the O.P.D. of Dept. of Kayachikitsa, State Ayurveda College & Hospital Lucknow. A total 34 patients were screened out of which 30 Patients meeting inclusion criteria were registered. The patient was given Gokshuradi Guggulu, Mutraghata Har Yoga (MGH Yoga) & Trina Panchmula Kwatha. Results: Out of 26 participants, 57.7% reported relief, 15.4% noted moderate improvement, and 7.7% reported mild improvement. Additionally, 19.2% stated no change, and none reported worsened health. These percentages indicate the intervention's potential effectiveness, with the majority experiencing relief. Discussion: Ayurvedic formulations, such as Trinpanchmool Kwath, Gokshuradi Guggulu, And MGH Yoga, exhibit promise in CKD management by addressing oxidative stress, diuretic action, and nephroprotective qualities.

Ergonomics in work situations of Ayurvedic therapists working in Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College, Ollur, Trissur

Betsy Varghese — 2024-04-09

Introduction: Ergonomics is defined as the process of designing or arranging workplaces, products and systems so that they fit the people who use them. Physical, organizational and cognitive are the three types of ergonomics. Aims and Objectives: To assess the prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) in Ayurvedic therapists working in, Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College, Ollur, Trissur. Materials and Methods: A Descriptive cross sectional study was done. 17 therapists in VACH Ollur were surveyed consecutively regarding symptoms of Musculoskeletal disorders mainly LBA, neck pain, shoulder pain, knee pain and heel pain. Data were collected by using questionnaires and were analysed using appropriate statistical methods. Results: Out of 17 therapists, 52.9 % were females. Highest frequency of MSD was seen in the age group of 46-55 years. 80 % of the therapists were working more than 20 years. 64.5 % were suffering from LBA, 29.4% were suffering from neck pain, 23.8% were suffering from shoulder pain, 41.2% were suffering from knee pain and 17.6 % were suffering from heel pain. Discussion: Present study shows that MSD are common among therapists. Improper posture for different procedure can be the reason. Adhering to the principles of physical and cognitive ergonomics can prevent risk factors of developing MSD.

A Survey for - Awareness about Dinacharya in General Public

Sunita Pandey — 2024-04-10

Dinacharya is a concept from Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India. In Sanskrit term, Dinacharya, translates into daily routine or "daily regimen." It refers to daily routines and practices that are believed to promote overall health and well-being. These routines are designed to align with natural circadian rhythms and include activities such awaking up early, oral care, bowel movement, hygiene practices, exercise, dietary habits, meditation and mindfulness, work and rest and seasonal adaptation. Ayurveda places a strong emphasis on preventive healthcare and maintaining a balance of the body, mind and spirit to promote overall well-being. The main aim of this work is to know how aware is the public? This survey assesses public awareness, revealing that urban populations are more informed about Dinacharya than rural ones. It is important to note that individual variations exist and Ayurveda recognizes the uniqueness of each person's constitution, known as Prakriti, Doshas etc.

Phytochemical investigation and experimental evaluation of Panchavalkala for Lekhana Karma w.s.r. to Antihyperlipedemic Activity

Raghunath G.V — 2024-04-10

Panchavalkala the barks of five trees i.e., Nyagrodha (Ficus benghalensis L.), Udumbara (Ficus racemosa L.), Ashwatha (Ficus religiosa L.), Plaksha (Ficus virens Aiton) and Parisha (Thespesia populnea (L.)Sol.ex Correa) are also known as Pancha Ksheeri Vrikshas in use since Vedic period. The plant samples were collected in Sharad Rutu (late autumn) from their natural habitat, extracted using ethanol and water and subjected for the phytochemical analysis. The study was aimed to evaluate Antihyperlipidemic effect (Lekhana Karma) of Panchavalkala Bark extracts individually and in combination (1:1:1:1:1) both in ethanolic and aqueous extracts on serum lipid profile in Cafeteria died (HFD) induced hyperlipidemia in SD rats. The animals were divided into fifteen groups of six animals each. The normal control group continued to be fed laboratory pellet chow ad libitum. The cafeteria diet-control group received the cafeteria diet in addition to the normal pellet diet (NPD). The remaining 13 groups were fed with the cafeteria diet and NPD along with standard control Atorvastatin 10mg/kg and the test drug p.o for 30 days. Treatment with the test substance PVK AE and PVK EE at doses of 200mg/kg body weight p.o. controlled and regulated the HFD induced weight gain, glucose and lipids in the blood when compared against high fat diet control (P< 0.05). PVK bark extracts are capable of exhibiting significant antihyperlipidemic activity in HFD induced SD rats. Taken together, this study strongly suggests that PVK bark extracts might be an efficient way for treatment of hyperlipidemia.

Pharmaceutico-Analytical Study of Kaidaryadi Ghanavati - A Poly Herbal Formulation

Rohini HD — 2024-04-10

Kaidaryadi Kashayam is an herbal preparation which is commonly used in Udaragata Vikaras like Pravahika, Agnimandhya and Grahani etc. Even though this Yoga is used most frequently used and having only four easily available ingredients very less companies are preparing the Kashaya. The excellent results are seen in the Grahani, Pravahika etc diseases conditions. The palatability is a challenge for taking the Kashya and also transportation is a challenge. In the present study here attempt has been made to prepare Ghanavati of Kaidaryadi Kashaya of Chikitsa Manjari text book by Rasakriya method. The prepared Vati was subjected for physciochemical and phytochemical analysis, HPTLC, microbial load as per the WHO guidelines. Efforts were made to set the analytical standards for the Kaidaryadi Ghanavati which were not reported till date. Loss on drying - 10.084%, Ash value -13.366%, Acid insoluble ash - 1.287%, Water soluble extractive - 79.793%, Alcohol soluble extractive -4.064%, Hardness - 10kg/cm, Friability - 0.004%, Disintegration - 20min, pH - 5.23, in HPTLC of Kaidaryadi Ghanavati maximum four spots at short UV and maximum seven spots long UV. Microorganisms in the formulation were found to be 24CFU/ml.

Nephroprotective activity of Bilwadi Agada in Cypermethrin Induced Nephrotoxicity in Wistar Rats

Neeraj A.K — 2024-04-10

Introduction: One of the most potent and widely used formulations of Agadatantra is Bilwadi Agada mentioned in the context of management of envenomation from snake in Ayurveda. The same formulation is also indicated in multiple ailments like poisoning from other animals or insects and even is general conditions of fever. Nephroprotective activity has been demonstrated by Bilwadi Agada and the same was evaluated in this experiment in Wistar rats induced by cypermethrin Aim: To evaluate the nephroprotective activity of Bilwadi Agada in toxicity induced by cypermethrin in wistar albino rats. Materials and Methods: According to OECD guidelines 407, the induction of sub‑acute toxicity was done and effect of Bilwadi Agada was evaluated in wistar albino rats. Results: Degenerative changes in kidneys were found to be increased in lower dose level but moderate reversal was observed in higher dose. Conclusion: The thorough analysis of the results shows that the test drug at double the therapeutic dose causes moderate reversal of toxicant induced changes, thereby providing evidence for presence of nephroprotective activity against cypermethrin toxicity. Thus, therapeutic effects of Bilwadi Agada along with suitable cytoprotectant will be beneficial in the management of Cypermethrin toxicity.

Pharmaceutical-Analytical Study and Therapeutic uses of Ashtashatarishta : A Scientific View

Raju Ninama — 2024-04-10

Background: Ashtashatarishta comes under the Sandhan Kalpanas quoted by Charak Samhita, Chikitsa Sthan for therapeutic use in Shotha. Aim and Objectives: Pharmaceutico-Analytical and clinical indications of Ashtashatrishta from a scientific view. Material and Methods: Ashtashatarishta was prepared in the Department of Rasashasra and Bhaishajya Kalpana of Pt. K. L. S. Govt. Ayurveda College & Institute Bhopal. As per the classical reference of Charak Samhita. Pharmaceutical study: A detailed description of the preparation of Ashtashatarishta by using yeast as a fermentation agent is discussed in this part. The sample was prepared in a Pharmacy of Dept. of Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana. Analytical study: In this phase of the study, all organoleptic parameters (appearance, color, odor, taste, and touch), and physicochemical parameters were analysed. Result: The above analysis showed the pH of the tested formulation range 3.47, total solid content 29.93%W/v, specific gravity 1.0595, refractive index 1.391, viscosity 2.20cP, total acidity 1.26%W/v, alcohol content 4.27%v/v, presence of methanol absent, reducing sugar 17.37%W/v, non-reducing sugar 8.675W/v. Organoleptic tests confirmed a characteristic odor of self-generated alcohol with an astringent test. Discussion: All the observations and results of the pharmaceutical and analytical study have been elaborated and discussed scientifically with the support of suitable references.

Dincharya and Sodhana for Cancer Prevention

Hema Tejavani — 2024-04-10

As we all are noticing that cancer now a day become a major disease worldwide. Ancient Surgical Science Shalyatantra contains both preventive & curative aspect of Arbuda & Asadhya Vrana. To prevent cancer & its recurrence follow Dincharya, Rutucharya, Rasayan, Sodhana therapies which are mentioned in our classical text. Though vitiated Tridosha are responsible for the development of Arbuda, but mainly Kapha Dosha & Meda Dhatu involved. Rutu Anusar Sodhana (Panchkarma) useful for removing Strotavarodha & Doshas. Snehana and Basti have major importance in Post chemotherapeutic Ojavardhana. Triphala, Guduchi, and Punarnava such drugs have shown very impressive effects on protecting body from the side effects of chemo and radio therapies. Ayurvedic Dincharya includes Dantadhavan, Gandusha, Kavala, Nasya, Dhumpana, Tambulasevana, Vyayam, Udvartana, Anjana, Abhyanga, Contraindication of Vegadharana, Devapoojana, Achara Rasayan etc. helpful for prevention of cancer as well as many diseases. Drugs which are Katu, Tikta, Kashaya Rasa & Ushna Virya can be used for reduce pathogenesis due to Kapha & Meda. Drugs like Amalaki, Guduchi, Gokshura use as Rasayana Chikitsa can help to boost attempts to remove immune suppression in tumors. This all can be use in prevention & management of cancer. The review shows that as mentioned in Ayurveda dietary and lifestyle are played an important role in the prevention and minimize the risk of cancer and boost our ability to fight cancer.

Neutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Potential of Fagopyrum esculentum (Linn.) Moench.

Kaur Taranjeet — 2024-04-10

Buckwheat is a gluten-free pseudocereal grown annually in hilly regions of India. It belongs to family Polygonaceae and genus Fagopyrum. Buckwheat is adaptable to extreme cold temperature, stress conditions of water making it a sustainable crop. In India, twenty species of buckwheat are cultivated across various hilly regions. Out of these only nine species have desirable nutritional value and two are commonly grown. They are Fagopyrum esculentum (Common buckwheat) and Fagopyrum tartaricum (Tartary buckwheat). Buckwheat has good amount of nutrients and many health benefits. Buckwheat has been used in the gluten free diet for those suffering from celiac disease. It can be used for the prevention of obesity and diabetes as they have high total dietary fibre and soluble dietary fibre. It is commonly used grain in the name of Kuttu in Indian society during fasting. The present study aims at establishing the Neutraceutical and Pharmaceutical utility of potential alternative to conventional food grains as mentioned in the contemporary texts.

Role of Sthanik Chikitsa in Stri Roga

Yashi Joshi — 2024-04-10

Women play crucial roles in various aspects of life, contributing significantly to society, economy, and culture. She keeps herself so busy in fulfilling the duties, she ignores her health. She neglects her health condition, which leads to major health illness. Various diseases can impact women's Reproductive health. Ayurveda is one of the broad spectrum’s human ancient sciences. In Ayurveda, there is a brief description of various types of Yonivyapada. Nowadays most females are suffering from stress, anxiety, emotional behaviour. Also, many females are workers so they can’t maintain proper hygiene, due to unhygienic conditions they are suffering from various Yonirogas. To treat the ailment of women’s reproductive health Sthanik Chikitsa can be the better option Sthanik Chikitsa in Striroga includes Uttar Basti, Yoni Pichu, Yoni Dhavana, Yoni Dhoopan etc. Sthanik Chikitsa means some treatment to be applied locally in or on reproductive organ to combat any diseased condition. Local treatments possess Shamana and Shodhana properties according to their Prayojana. Sthanik Chikitsa (Local therapies) are available which were described in our Classics. In this review, a conceptual study is being elaborated regarding the Sthanika Chikitsa.

Management of Garbhini Mukhpaka with Kavala Dharana

Arti Yadav — 2024-04-10

It is well known that in pregnancy various physiological and pathological changes occurs. Most of which are reversible after delivery. Due to hormonal changes during pregnancy the changes in oral mucosa are also seen. The reasons for these changes are not well known established. Of all the changes the one most well-known is stomatitis. In Pregnancy hormone fluctuation causes changes in saliva making mouth more susceptible to ulcer. Physical and emotional stress of pregnancy aggravates the factor for mouth ulcer. In Ayurveda this condition is known as Mukhpaka, Acharya Sushruta has described under Mukhroga. Among 65 Mukhroga it comes in Sarvasara Roga and these are of three types. In modern science it is treated by maintaining oral hygiene and by using tropical anaesthetics, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. Many of these drugs are of unknown adverse effect that cannot be frequently used in pregnant women. In Ayurveda it is treated by various methods like Kwatha, Gandusha, etc. In Kashyapa Samhita this Garbhini Vikara is treated with the administration of Kavala of Haridra and Daruharidra. Then Kavala of Sneha/Sugar added water and of Lodhra Kwath Kawal and at the end dusting of Lodhra Choorna is done, and with intake of powder of Manjistha, Ghrashi, Sariva, Mochras, with honey.

A conceptual review on the efficacy of Agnitundi Vati in the management of Gridhrasi w.s.r. to Sciatica

Diksha P. Nandurkar — 2024-04-10

Background: Gridhrasi is Shoolapradhan Nanatmaj Vata Vyadhi mainly caused due to vitiation of Vata Dosha. The cardinal signs and symptoms of Gridhrasi are Ruk, Toda, Muhuspandan, Stambha. Gridhrasi can be correlated with sciatica due to resemblance of symptoms. The prevalence of sciatica varies considerably ranging from 1.6% in the general population to 43% in selected working population. Sciatica is characterised by constant aching pain in the lumbar region radiating to the buttock, calf and foot caused by irritation to the sciatic nerve. Being a nervine disorder, it can be treated by a drug having Vatashamak & Shoolaghna properties. Agnitundi Vati is a unique formulation having Shoolaghna & Vatahara properties. Kuchala is the major content of Agnitundi Vati which is more effective in nervine disorder. Kuchala being a potent spinal poison contains two major alkaloids named strychnine and brucine and it is subjected to be used after proper Shodhan process of Kuchala. Present study aimed to compile all the available literature regarding the pharmacological action of Agnitundi Vati. Aim & Objectives: To study the literary review of Agnitundi Vati & it’s mode of action in Gridhrasi. Materials & Methods: Various Samhita Granthas, textbooks and articles related to Agnitundi Vati & sciatica were studied. Result & Discussion: Agnitundi Vati is the formulation having Vatashamak & Shoolahar properties due to its Ushna Virya. Hence it proved to be a potent formulation for management of pain in Gridhrasi.

Role of Dinacharya in Eye Care - A Preventive Approach

Neethu Kesavan — 2024-04-10

Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine indeed emphasizes a holistic approach to health that includes both prevention and cure. In ophthalmology, the preventive measures play a crucial role in maintaining eye health and reducing the risk of developing various eye diseases that can lead to vision impairment. The ability to see clearly and perceive the world around us is crucial for various activities, from navigating our environment to appreciating the beauty of the world. The term Swasthavritta refers to a lifestyle or regimen followed to maintain health and prevent the occurrence of diseases. It encompasses a set of practices and principles that are aimed at promoting overall well-being and preventing imbalances in the body and mind. All the Acharyas have mentioned the mandatory practice of Dinacharya for health maintenance. Hence here an attempt has been made to compile the procedures to improve the health of the eye through which the various diseases of eye can be prevented. The daily regimens like Anjana, Nasya, Dhumapana, Kavala, Gandusha, Abyanga, Padatra dharana, Snana etc are included for maintaining eye health. The eyes should be always protected from the external factors like dust, heat, radiations, excessive screen time, over straining the eyes like in dim light reading , gadget use in dim light etc. Most of the Netraroga in the current scenario can be prevented by healthy Dinacharya and by avoiding negligence.

An analytical study on Sharad Ritucharya

Vinod Bajiya — 2024-04-10

The newly emerging diseases and diminishing immunity have made humans to seriously think about their health. Lifestyle modulation and adaptation according to climate is the need of hour. The glorious Ayurveda has its principal focus of conserving health and prevention of disease before their occurrence.^[1] Aacharya’s have described Dincharya (daily regimen) and Ritucharya (seasonal regimen). One can cherish good health by following proper Ritucharya, described in classical texts of Ayurveda. The living beings especially humans are hugely affected by the change in climate. The features of all the Ritus, dietary and habitual modulation according to changing Ritu has been widely explained in the foremost texts of Ayurveda. Here, the Sharad Ritu which is one of the Ritu’s of Dakshinayan is overviewed so as to present the dietary and behavioural regimen in this season. The Sharad Ritu marks the transition from summers to winters. The hot sun rays in Sharad Ritu exaggerate the Pitta Dosha which is already accumulated in body in the Varsha Ritu. So dietary and habitual modifications which are Pitta Shamak in nature should be followed in Sharad Ritu along with the Shodhan procedures like Virechan and Raktamokshan.

Systematic review on published studies on Matrabasti as an Ayurvedic intervention in Udavartini Yonivyapad (Primary Dysmenorrhea)

Srushti Susarla — 2024-04-10

Objectives: Udavartini Yonivyapad (Primary Dysmenorrhea) a prevalent condition characterized by severe menstrual pain, has been addressed through various treatment modalities. This review aims to provide an updated perspective on the use of Matrabasti as an Ayurvedic intervention for Primary Dysmenorrhea. Methods: This study systematically reviewed thirteen published research studies on Matrabasti as an intervention for Udavartini Yonivyapad (Primary Dysmenorrhea), following PRISMA^[3] guidelines. Searches were conducted on databases including Pubmed, Google Scholar, Cochrane library, DHARA, AYUSH Portal & Scopus, encompassing literature published in English language. A detailed analysis and exploration was made of the strengths, limitations, implications, and future research directions of the summarized studies. Results: These studies include 3 RCTs, 3 single group studies, and 7 single case studies with sample sizes varying from 50 to 10 participants. Treatment duration ranges from 7 to 9 days, starting mid-cycle or post-menstruation cessation, spanning 2 to 5 consecutive cycles. Some studies involve oral medication in conjunction with Matrabasti or alternative-day Ksheerabasti and Anuvasana/Sneha Basti. Assessment methods predominantly employ the visual analogue scale and multidimensional scoring. The review covered diverse formulations including Dashamoola Taila, Tila Taila, Phala Taila, Hingwadi Taila, Trivrutta Taila, Shatapushpa Taila, Sahacharadi Taila, Dhanwantaram Taila, Dashamoola Ksheerapaka and Mahanarayana Taila. Conclusion: Ayurvedic interventions, particularly Matrabasti formulations, present a diverse and promising avenue for managing Udavartini Yonivyapad (Primary Dysmenorrhea). The formulations, derived from classical Ayurvedic texts, showcase efficacy in balancing Vata Dosha, reducing pain severity and all associated symptoms, and improving overall well-being.

Conceptual study of Vata Dosha w.s.r. to Nervous System

Tarkeshwar Sharma — 2024-04-10

The depth of Ayurvedic principles must be understood and emphasized in a clear, simple manner in light of the growing awareness of Ayurveda and its importance in today's society. Despite the rapid advancement of modern science and the plethora of new medical research projects, it would not be hyperbole to argue that Ayurveda has already established its distinct identity and has been steadily advancing with new insights. Doshas stand for the presence of Pancha Maha Bhuta in our bodies, Panchamahabhuta is the foundation upon which all Ayurvedic concepts are based, and Panchabhutika refers to everything in the universe. The management of Panchamahabhutas, for which the Ayurvedic approach is essential, determines the course of treatment, regardless of advancements in modern science. One of the three basic humors, Vata, has a significant impact on both health and disease. The majority of Vata disorders that are discussed in Ayurveda are classified as neurological disorders in contemporary medicine. As a result, an effort has been made to comprehend Vata physiological activity, paying particular attention to neurophysiology.

A scientific evaluation of Mental Health through Ayurveda

Soniya Seshan — 2024-04-10

Mental health is an important aspect of overall wellbeing, as it allows individuals to recognize their own capabilities, manage everyday stress, be productive, and contribute to their community. According to Ayurveda, life consists of four interconnected elements: the body (Sarira), the sensory and motor faculties (Indriya), and the mind (Sattva), and the soul (Atma). Achieving a healthy life requires a harmonious balance of these components, encompassing physical, mental, sensory and spiritual aspects. Ayurveda also emphasizes the significance of mental health, including qualities such as a balanced and pleasant state of mind, cheerfulness, satisfactory sleep, stable mental faculties, active senses, and control over negative emotions, resilience in the face of adversity, and the ability to adapt. Ayurveda has various methods to evaluate mental health, including the assessment through Manasika Prakriti (Sattvika, Rajasika and Tamasika), Nadi Pariksha, Prajnaparadha, Ashta Vibhrama as mentioned in Unmada Nidana of Charaka Samhitha, and Sattva Pariksha as described in Dasavidha Pariksha. The main purpose of this evaluation is for establishing a proper diagnosis as well as prognosis of a disease. This review articles elaborates the scientific tools mentioned in Ayurveda to evaluate mental health.

Importance of Achara Rasayana in Present Era

Rajeev Kumar — 2024-04-10

There is a crisis of character in all fields or professions. Some persons in almost all professions are corrupt, making failure of the system. Many efforts have been done by the government in many countries to improve the system but complete removal of corruption could not be done because ethical or moral values cannot be forced. Public should be self-conscious about morality. Achara Rasayana (Ethical Alchemy) is a special contribution of Acharya Charak for achieving the physical, mental and social health and a high moral sense. The individuals acquire rejuvenation effects, who are truthful and free from annoy, devoid of alcohol and sex indulgence, do not involve in fighting or exhaustion, nonviolent and pleasant on their language, carry out Japa and hygiene, Dhira individual, frequently carry out charity and Tapas, frequently offer prayer to the God, cows, Brahmanas, teachers, preceptors and old persons, completely free from barbarous acts, sympathetic, time of awakening and sleep are regular, routinely receive milk and ghee, aware with the nation and the time, experts in the knowledge of rationality, free from self-image, have good behavior not narrow minded, have love for religious information, have brilliant sense organs, have respect for seniors, Astikas the existence of God and validity of the Vedas, having self-control and commonly study scriptures. Thus, Ayurvedic literature shows many matchless information of primary importance in context of Rasayana.

Intervention of IT in Rog Nidan Evum Vikriti Vigyan - An Explorative Review

Nimisha Mishra — 2024-04-10

Introduction: Going by the trend, the Indian traditional medicine system Ayurveda is observing a paradigm shift in its growth, and in the era of technology AI (Artificial Intelligence) is one of the main factors behind it. Be it the discovery of new medicines, implementation of a new drug discovery model, getting its global acceptance through patents, or the delivery of the final product through AI equipped supply chain model system, the intervention of technology cannot be ruled out. Methodology: The literature survey was done through Google Scholar database, PubMed, and Web of Science. The dig out information about the use of IT in Medical fields and, use of technology in Ayurveda were screened for relevant studies synthesis. Result: At last, we have sorted out the areas of Rog-Nidan that need to be taken care of from a research point of view with the help of information technology. Discussion: In this research paper, an effort has been made to review the areas where technology can play its role, especially in Rog-Nidan. Additionally, the approaches that are being used in Ayurveda where it is being presented as wellness therapy and preventive care have been studied along with identifying the gaps that can be addressed with efficient use of IT-based technologies.

A literary review on Nabhi as Jyotisthana

Priya — 2024-04-10

Introduction: Nabhi (umbilicus) is considerd as one among Matrujadi Bhava (maternal factor). It is Kosthanga (organ located within the Kostha). It is the place where Prana (life) resides, is situated below the Amashaya (stomach) and above the Pakwashaya (intestine). It is also termed as Pachakashaya. And it is one among Sadhyopranahara Marma, and Dashapranayatana. Nabhi is also considered as Sthana of Pitta. Need for the study: Literary review to know that the concept of Agni (digestive fire) w.s.r. to Nabhi with the help of contemporary science. Observation: By considering the references given in the classic i.e., Nabhi as Jyoti Sthana. And by anatomical landmark and physiologically it can be able to correlate that the diseases which involves indigestion, malnutrition, metabolism. Conclusion: Discussion on literary review is carried out to conclude the concept of Nabhi as Jyoti Sthana.

A comprehensive drug review of Mushikavishari Agada on Mushika Visha as Vishagna

Poojitha Rangoli R. — 2024-04-10

Introduction: Mushika Visha is categorized under Jangama Visha, which is also known as Akhu Visha. Teeth bites, scratches caused by sharp nails, urine and semen all have toxic effects on the body and can cause symptoms. There are two types of symptoms, Curable and Incurable. There are many ways to treat Mushika Visha, with numerous combinations and single drugs. Materials and Method: A literary review to know the action of Mushikavishari Agada in Mushika Visha from contemporary texts. Observation: Considering twenty six drugs with its Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipaka, Karma and Doshagnata literature proves that individual drugs mentioned in this Mushikavishari Agada^[4] formulation can be used in condition such as Pandu (Anaemia), Jwara (Fever), Daha (Burning sensation), Aruchi (Anorexia) and acts as Vishagna (Anti-poisonous). Result: By literary review it can be inferred that formulation Mushikavishari Agada consisting twenty-six drugs can counter the spread the toxin thus negating symptoms of Mushika Visha mentioned by Acharya Caraka. Conclusion: A literary review conclude that the formulation Mushikavishari Agada mentioned in Sushrutha Samhitha Kalpa Sthana can subside Mushika Visha and acts as Vishagna.

Role of Ayurveda in Graceful Ageing w.s.r. to Dincharya, Ratricharya & Ritucharya

Varun Maithani — 2024-04-10

Background: In present time, looking young is something which is needed by everyone. The beauty standards have been definitely increased which certainly only amount to external beauty. The market of the cosmetic industry has grown a lot in the past year because of the increased consumer which is definitely not gender oriented. Aim: To demonstrate the role of ayurveda with special reference to ageing. Objective: To study the importance of Dincharya, Ritucharya & Ratricharya. Material & methods: The material will be collected from the Bruhatrayee & Laghutrayeesamhita. And any scientific studies related with above will be obtained from the google scholar, pubmed or any other online source. Discussion: Acharya has mentioned the importance of Dincharya, Ritucharya in the Samhitas. There is a specific criterion which is to be followed in accordance to Dincharya, Ritucharya & Ratricharya because of the distribution of Tridoshas accordingly. Conclusion: Looking young with great skin even at old age doesn’t define being young. People need to change their perspective on how they look at ageing. And that’s where the regime of ayurveda can help in ageing gracefully the one where everyone is disease free physically, mentally & emotionally and cover all the aspect of being ‘Swastha’. Only healthy eating doesn’t define our health. There are other factors described well in the ayurveda to create a balance in Dosha. Dincharya, Ratricharya & Ritucharya play an important role in maintaining Swasthya by controlling the external factors which are equally important for internal dosha balance & thus longevity in long run.

Prevention of Maternal Complication with Ayurveda Regime

Sonu Raghuwanshi — 2024-04-10

Maternal health revolves around the health and wellness of pregnant women at the time they give birth and during child rising. Ayurveda considers food to be the best source of nourishment as well as medication for the pregnant woman. The nine monthly diets are singularly unique to Ayurveda. The food taken by a pregnant woman (Aahar Ras) nourishes and helps the growth of the foetus (Garbha Vriddhi), nourishes the mother's own body (Swa-Sharir Pushti) and nourishes the breasts by which the breast milk formed (Stanyaya). Postpartum period is an important phase of transition in women’s life following childbirth. This period is also known as puerperium, starts following the expulsion of the placenta. Mortality and morbidity of mother are most challenging problems of our country. In our day-to-day life we see many mothers complaining of increase in their physical problems like back-ache, anaemia and many other infections after puerperium. Lady after delivery of placenta is called as Sutika (puerperal woman), Sutikakala (duration of puerperium) is the period following childbirth during which all body tissues revert back approximately to a pre-pregnant state. For better health attainment after delivery every postnatal woman should be encouraged to follow Sutika Paricharya as per Ayurveda classics.

Concept of Kleda in accordance to Kriya Sharir - A Review Article

Kiran Lalwani — 2024-04-10

Concept of Kleda may not yet have any recognized clinical value as it is not specifically addressed in any Ayurvedic texts. Our Classical text doesn’t particularly mention it in any of its quotations. However, we are all aware that the term "Kleda" appears throughout Bruhatrayi. Kleda is an integral bhava in human body with physiological, pathological and therapeutic importance. It has different meaning in different context. Acharya Charaka identified this as one among the Six Ahara Pariṇamakara Bhava, factors essential for biotransformation of diet, thus helping in the digestion and metabolism process. It also helps in other vital functions of the body i.e., circulation, respiration, excretion, and protection of the skin through sweating as well. It is a factor responsible for moisture, thus it may be considered as water in the body, present in various forms. Generally, water (Udaka) is moisturizing agent. Kleda and Udaka may be synonymous but Udaka when performs a specific function of Kledana (moistening, wetting or liquifying) then it is known as Kleda. The amount of Kleda is balanced by removal of excess Kleda in the form of Sweda and Mutra.

A review on Sarvasara Mukharoga in Ayurveda w.s.r. Oral Submucous Fibrosis

Savita Pushkar — 2024-04-10

Introduction: An inflammatory response juxta epithelial, fibroelastic changes in the lamina propria, epithelial atrophy, trismus, and recurrent glossitis attacks are the hallmarks of the subtle chronic disease known as oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF). It is one of the most common premalignant disorders in India is. OSMF is gaining popularity these days. A study on OSMF and its management according to Ayurveda values is more in the scientific field because Ayurveda’s main focus is on maintaining and promoting health care. In this conceptual paper, OSMF will be highlighted, evaluated, elaborated on, and discussed. Aim and Objectives: The aim of the study is to gain a better understanding of OSMF and its relationship to Sarvasara Mukharoga in Ayurveda. Materials and Methods: The contents of this article are based on modern medicine textbooks as well as Ayurvedic Samhitas. Clinical research published in both indexed and non-indexed journals was also consulted to obtain relevant content. Results: According to the Lakshanas described by Brihatrayi, OSMF can be equated symptomatically with the Sarvasara Mukharoga. In the event of OSMF, the management of Sarvasara Mukharoga should be applied. Conclusion: On the basis of signs and symptoms, OSMF can be correlated with Sarvasara Mukharoga. Early treatment of OSMF using Ayurvedic medications and the cessation of habits helps in the easy cure of the disease.

Concept of Deshaviparyaya w.s.r. to Migration - A Literary Review

Gouri M. Wariyar — 2024-04-10

Desha (geographical distribution) is one of the important principles linked with health of individual. The characteristics of the Desha impart certain physical, physiological, psychological attributes in inhabitants. There is another term Deshaviparyaya which is not much understood. This factor is one main cause for many diseases prevailing nowadays. A comprehensive exploration can be done between Deshaviparyaya and migration. Through a multidisciplinary lens, this work aims to provide insights into complex interplay between geographical disorientation and health effects on people’s health. Aims & Objectives: Literary review on basic concepts of Desha & Satmya (Habituation) & understanding concepts of Deshaviparyaya in view of migration. Materials & Methods: Ayurvedic literatures containing all details about Desha, Satmya & Deshaviparyaya were studied and literary material was critically reviewed. Discussion: Effect of migration and on sleep, integumentary system and generation of stress has been discussed with its Ayurvedic treatment. Conclusion: Migration has impact on different systems of human body. This article can be hypothesized that Desha & Satmya should be considered for successful administration of therapeutics.

Validation of classical pharmacology of Sida cordifolia Linn. (Bala) through reverse pharmacology

Maurya Bhavna — 2024-04-10

Bala (Sida cordifolia Linn.) belonging to the Malvaceae family is one of the most frequently used herbs in Ayurveda therapeutics. It has been included in Agraya Prakarana (best among their class drugs) which signifies its role in various diseases. In Charaka Samhita, Bala has also been categorized under Balya, Brimhaniya and Prajasthapana Mahakashaya. It is used in several diseases like Vatavyadhi, Vatarakta and acts as a Rasayana. Ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, sterculic acid, malvalic acid are its main bioactive chemical constituents. It has been demonstrated to possess various pharmacological activities like CNS depressant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hypotensive, antidiabetic activities and the plant is reported to be used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease also. In classical texts, five varieties of Bala have been mentioned and all are said to possess similar properties and actions. All the varieties are abundantly available across the country. Thus, Bala becomes one of the most potent medicinal plants of present era. Present paper is an attempt towards exploration of therapeutic potential of the drug through reverse pharmacology.

Clinical understanding of Garbhini Paricharya : Routine care for pregnant women through Ayurveda

Renu Swami — 2024-04-10

Introduction: Ayurveda classics give importance to caring of mother before, during and after pregnancy. Care during nine months of pregnancy is termed as Antenatal care or Garbhini Paricharya. Garbini Paricharya is one of its concepts explaining the importance of establishment of health of a woman before delivery; directing physicians and Gharbhini to adopt certain recommendation of Aahara, Vihara & Yoga and Pranayama. Material & Method: Literature is collected by Brihatrayi and Laghutrayi, all available Ayurvedic classic, modern available texts, magazines, journals, and research papers. Result: Garbhini Paricharya as described in Ayurveda classics is unique and specific. So by following proper Ayurvedic Gharbhini Paricharya would result in proper development of foetus and prepare pregnant women for Sukhprasava physically, psychologically and spiritually. Discussion: Now present modern and busy working life women are facing many complications and other health related issue after conceiving and during the pregnancy period. Thousand year of ago our classical texts Ayurveda described most important Gharbhini Paricharya for Gharbhini. It is totally scientific and too much beneficial for foetus and mother both. The concept of prenatal care is now highlighted in modern science, which is mentioned in Ayurveda thousands of years ago.

A comprehensive review on Lepidagathias crisata Wild.

Aditya V. Ubhale — 2024-04-10

The herb Lepidagathis cristata Willd. (Acanthaceae) is abundant in desert wastelands. The leaves, roots, flowers, seeds, and entire plant are all medicinally beneficial. The plant possesses a large number of phytochemicals that contributes to its different pharmacological activities. Fever, eczema, psoriasis, epilepsy, skin abscess, burns, mouth ulcer, snake bites, wounds, skin itching, and other skin problems are treated with this plant. As a result, the current study aims to shed light on the ethnomedicinal applications, phytoconstituents, pharmacological activity, and pharmaceutical preparations of the medicinal herb Lepidagathis cristata Willd, which belongs to the Acanthaceae family.

Review on Chandrakala Rasa - A Kharaliya Rasayana

Fattepur — 2024-04-10

Rasashastra is a branch of Ayurveda, which deals with formulations prepared with varied origin of drugs like metals, minerals, marine drugs, silicate drugs, etc. The formulations are grouped into four categories namely Kharaliya Yogas, Parpati Yogas, Kupipakwa Yogas and Pottali Yogas. Chandrakala Rasa comes under Kharaliya Rasa category of Rasaushadhis. Chandrakala Rasa is one of the Ayurvedic formulations mentioned under Mutrakricchra (Dysuria), Raktapitta (Bleeding disorders), Daha (Burning sensations), Jwara (Fever), as per different classical textbooks. It is a herbo- mineral formulation indicated in Pitta Vikara (disease caused by vitiation of Pitta dosha) such as Raktapitta (Bleeding disorders), Raktapradara (Menorrhagia), Jwara (Fever), Prameha (Diabetes), Mutrakriccha (Dysuria), etc. Various references of it are mentioned in different classical text books.

A comparative analysis of Parimana (measurements) mentioned in Hastyayurveda with Charak Samhita and Sharangdhar Samhita

Sase Ankita Vishnu — 2024-04-10

The Hastyayurveda, authored by sage Palkapya is one of the most important ancient text available having description of wellbeing, diseases and their management in elephants. The text has been composed in the form of conversation between king of Anga Desha, Romapada and sage Palkapya. The text Hastyayurveda is the unexplored part of Ayurvedic literature. There is a need to explore the text and understand the fundamental principles, theories and traditional healing system by comparing it with the well-established available Ayurvedic literature. This endeavour will not only enrich our understanding but also serve as a crucial step in preserving ancient wisdom. It is an established and well accepted fact that Parimana (Measurements) have crucial importance in therapeutics, in both human beings as well as in animals. Like Charak Samhita and Sharangdhar Samhita, Hastyayurveda also contains description of Parimana. As we know, Charak Samhita is most widely accepted Samhita text in Ayurveda and Sharangdhar Samhita is considered as the basic text dealing with Bhaishajya Kalpana. Present paper is an effort towards a comparative analysis of different types of Parimana described in Hastyayurveda with those described in Charak Samhita and Sharangdhar Samhita.

Conceptual study on efficacy of Lajjalu Moola Taila in Sadhyovrana

Sneha K J — 2024-04-10

A surgeons' initial challenge is management of Vrana (wound). Vrana is the one which does the Gatravichurnana (disruption of tissues) and produces Vivarnata (discolouration) of the defected body part. Sadhyovranas are those which are caused by trauma and exogenous factors. Sadhyovrana encompasses various types of fresh wounds, including traumatic wounds, burn wounds, animal bites, and post-operative wounds. The aim of wound care is to promote wound healing in the shortest time possible, with minimal pain and scarring. While promotion of wound healing still remains a topic of discussion in modern science, the ancient system of Ayurveda has described concept of Vrana Ropana and is elaborated in the treatise Sushruta Samhita under Shashti Upakrama.^[1] There is a need to explore this unique concept of Vrana Ropana under which many formulations have been mentioned in various classics which aids in early healing of the wounds. In the context of Sadhyovrana, Acharya Shodala, as cited in the Gadanigraha, refers the use of Lajjalumoolataila especially in shastraghata Vrana.^[2] He particularly emphasises on its Ropanakarma function, which accelerates wound healing by preventing Paka thus, ensuring a quick recovery. Hence, an effort has been undertaken to explore the effectiveness of Lajjalumoola Taila in promoting wound healing, with a particular focus on its application in Sadhyovrana.

A critical review on Snana: An Ayurvedic way of bathing

Kamakshi — 2024-04-10

Introduction: Snana is a technique that emphasizes the connection between the body, mind, and spirit. It has its roots in Ayurvedic medicine. According to Ayurveda, the choice of water, temperature, and the manner in which one bathes can have profound effects on the Doshas that direct an individual's composition. Aim: This study aims to present a comprehensive and critical review of "Snana," the Ayurvedic practice of bathing, along with its therapeutic, ritualistic, and holistic aspects. Methodology: A comprehensive review of the literature on the topic of Snana (bathing) was done in major Ayurvedic textbooks and their available commentaries. Conclusion: Snana is important for preserving health and preventing lifestyle diseases. Therefore, to take full advantage of its benefits and preserve health, it needs to be performed as a daily regimen following its proper rules as mentioned in Ayurvedic textbooks.

A review on Janusandhigata Vata

Swetha BM — 2024-04-10

Janusandhigata Vata is explained in concise form in our Samhitha. The symptoms includes Vatapoorna-Dritisparsha, Sandhi Shotha, Prasarana Acuchanayo Vedana, Atopa, Sandhi Hanti. Various treatment modalities have been employed such as Bahya and Abhyantara Snehana, Basti Prayoga, Upanaha, Agnikarma, Bandhana, Unmardana. Aetiology and symptomology of Sandhigata Vata mentioned in Samhitha, mimics with the symptoms of osteoarthritis of contemporary science. Osteoarthritis is defined as a non-inflammatory degenerative joint disease marked by degeneration of articular cartilage, accompanied by pain and stiffness of joints. When left untreated this disease makes the person crippled and dependent on others for attending normal daily activities.

Utility of Parinama Vada in Ayurveda

Archana Dhanpal Jugale — 2024-04-10

Ayurveda is a science of life which is greatly influenced by all Bharatiya Darshana. Sankhya Darshana is one of Aastik Darshana knowledge for permanent and sure relief from miseries is obtained through Darshanas. In Ayurveda Roga is considered as unhappiness Different theories were postulated by different Darshanas. Parinama Vada and Satkarya Vada have been explained by Sankhya Darshana. As per Satkaryavada every Karya (effect) is originated by specific Karana (cause) Parinama Vada tells that due to Parinama Karya and Karana are seems different. Parinama means change or transformation. As per Sanskhya Darshana universe is originated from Avyakta to Ekadash Indriya and Panchamahbhuta is due to Parinama only. Parinamavada is applied in Ayurveda to understand basic concepts of Ayurveda like Ahara Parinama, Dhatu Nirmana, Dhatu Poshana, Vyadhi Sama Nirama Avastha, Aoushadhi Nirmana etc.

Unlocking Fertility - with administration of Lekhaniya Mahakashaya in Pushpaghani Jataharini w.s.r. to PCOD

Arti Yadav — 2024-04-10

Children are a gift from the Lord; the fruit of the womb is a divine reward. Average Reproductive Age is 14-49 yrs. This age group have number of conditions related to menstrual cycle, such as Menorrhagia, Dysmenorrhea, Irregular menses, PCOD, endometriosis, etc. According to WHO - PCOD is a lifestyle disorder which is a common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. It usually starts during adolescence, but symptoms may fluctuate over time. PCOD can cause hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, excess androgen levels and cysts in the ovaries, absence of menstruation, excessive hair growth (face, body, including back, belly and chest), acne, weight gain, hair loss, skin darkening (in neck and groin). Irregular periods, usually with a lack of ovulation, can lead infertility. PCOD is a leading cause of infertility. PCOD can lead to anovulation where ovaries stop releasing eggs. PCOD is a common condition that causes 70% of anovulation cases. PCOD causes the excessive production of androgens, which cause the follicles in your ovaries to remain small instead of maturing and growing as they have to prepare for ovulation. In Ayurveda on the basis of symptoms Pushpaghani Jataharini can be correlated with PCOD. PCOD is a chronic condition and cannot be cured. However, some symptoms can be improved through lifestyle changes and medications. In order to treat PCOD the changes in the life style and the administrations of Ausadhies like Lekhaniya Mahakashaya (Musta, Kustha, Haridra, Daruharidra, Vacha, Ativisha, Katurohini, Chitrak, Chirbilva).

Critical appraisal of Millets - A Conceptual Study

Deeksha Dubey — 2024-04-10

Recently the millets have been recognised with their enormous potential and they are renovate as Nutri-cereals (shree anna). Millets are good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals like phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron etc. As millets are loaded with phytochemicals, they help in management of various life style disorders like cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes mellitus, cancer. Millets are one of the oldest staples for various civilisation across the continents. In Ayurveda literature they are explained under the Dhanya Varga as Trindhanya, Kudhanya and Kshudradhanya. General properties of millets are Ushna Veerya, Kashaya and Madhura Rasa, Katu Vipaka, Laghu and Ruksha Guna. But beyond these, some specific properties have also been mentioned in detail in Ayurveda Classics. In Ayurveda literature millets have been described as Pathya-Apathya in various diseases. Present paper encompasses various aspect of Millets described in Ayurveda and contemporary science so that the importance of millets is known to each and every person.

Effect of Shirodhara in Ardhavbhedak w.s.r. to Migraine during Pregnancy: A Review Study

Yashi Joshi — 2024-04-10

The demands of today's stressful lifestyles can pose challenges during pregnancy. Elevated stress levels may lead to issues such as preterm birth, low birth weight, or developmental concerns for the baby. It's crucial for pregnant individuals to prioritize self-care, manage stress through relaxation techniques, and seek support to promote a healthier pregnancy despite the demands of contemporary life. Migraine attacks may be triggered by Stress and anxiety depression Changes in sleep patterns, such as not getting enough sleep. The reported prevalence of headache in pregnancy is as high as 35%. Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, emphasizes the balance of mind, body, and spirit. Through holistic approaches, Ayurveda promotes calmness by incorporating practices like Shirodhara. Shirodhara is a classical and a well-established ayurvedic procedure of slowly and steadily dripping medicated oil or other liquids on the forehead. It's believed to have a soothing effect, promoting relaxation and relieving stress by calming the nervous system. Shirodhara is a simple yet profound technique specifically designed to balance and stabilize the nervous system and the activities of the mind. Shirodhara is widely acclaimed for its many health benefits which better the mind and body, the most popular being its deeply relaxing properties and its ability to promote better sleep and enhance sleep quality. In this review, a conceptual study is being elaborated regarding the Shirodhara.

Role of Kshara Tail Uttarbasti in the management of Urethral Stricture - A Case Study

Bhagirath Mal Garhwal — 2024-04-10

Stricture urethra, though a rare condition, still is a rational and troublesome problem in the international society. The symptoms like obstructed urine flow, straining, dribbling and prolongation of micturition. Major complications caused by this disease are obstructed urine flow, urine stasis leading to urinary tract infection, calculi formation, etc. This condition can be correlated with Mutramarga Sankocha in Ayurveda. Modern medical science suggests urethral dilatation, which may cause bleeding, false passage and fistula formation in few cases. Surgical procedures have their own complications and limitations. Uttarabasti, a para-surgical procedure is the most effective available treatment in Ayurveda for the diseases of Mutravaha Strotas.

Ayurvedic management of Nasa Arsha w.s.r. to Nasal Polyp - A Single Case Study

Poonam Devi — 2024-04-10

Arshas is described as one of the Asta Mahagada Roga by Acharyas and is also explained as a fourfold treatment such as Bheshaja, Shastra, Kshara and Agni Karma. The Nasa Arshas means Arshas located in the nasal cavity causing nasal obstruction. The predominant Dosha is Kapha and Dushya is Twak, Mamsa and Medho Dhatus. Nasa Arshas can be correlated with nasal polyps. Nasal polyps are non-neoplastic masses of oedematous, prolapsed, pendenculated nasal or sinus mucosa. It can be treated by medical and surgical methods. Prolonged usage of anti-histaminics, steroids, antibiotics, nasal decongestants cause drug resistance, decreases the immunity, rebound congestion and there is a lot of chance for reoccurrence, even after the surgery especially in ethmoidal polyp. In Ayurveda, several treatment modalities have been planned for the treatment of Arsha as Shastra Karma (operative procedure), Kshara Karma (applying some alkaline drugs), Agni Karma (cauterization) and Bhaishaja (conservative/medical treatment). Here the present case study was planned to evaluate the efficacy of Anu Taila Nasya with Shamanaoushadhas.

Ayurvedic management in case of Vishwachi (Cervical Radiculopathy): A Case Report

Ratnesh Kumar Shukla — 2024-04-10

Cervical problems are very similar to Vata Vyadhi disorders. Thus, in the current investigation, in Vata Dosha Janya Vyadhi management by Brimhana Chikitsa is very effective. A disease known as Vishwachi has been described in Ayurvedic Samhitas as one of these illnesses. The symptoms of Cervical Radiculopathy, such as pain in neck region which is radiating to the upper limbs and sometimes restricted neck movements, have been explained in Internal Medicine books (Davidsons, Harrison). Vishwachi is a Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi. According to several Acharyas Ruja, Stambhata, Todan, Karmakshaya, and Chestapaharana of Bahus are symptoms that affects the cervical region and upper extremities. According to Acharya Dalhana, the treatment of Vishwachi is similar to Gridhrasi, a disorder that affects the unilateral or bilateral lower extremities and divided into two types: Vataja and Vatakaphaja. Vishwachi has symptoms which are comparable to Cervical Radiculopathy, a degenerative disorder of the cervical spinal part. Nasya Karma has been described as the treatment of Shirogata Vyadhis. Dhatukshaya is a main contributor of disease to the development of Vishwachi. Present study is an effort made to better understanding of disease and its management.

An Ayurvedic perspective of Female Infertility - A Case Study

Sheela Verma — 2024-04-10

Infertility is an emerging health problem that has profound socioeconomic and health implication on both the individual and society. Unexplained Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive even after one year with routine investigations of infertility showing no abnormality; with overall incidence of 10-30%. Ayurveda assures normal pregnancy by proper maintenance of Garbha Samgraha Samagris and normalcy of mind. All the causes of female infertility come under the imbalance of Garbha Samgraha Samagri and Manasika factors. In this case report patient suffered from primary infertility since years, after allopathic consultation came for Ayurvedic treatment. From detailed history involvement of vitiated Vata, Agnimandhya and stressful mind was noticed. The line of treatment followed in this case was Virechana, Basti, Nasya, Vatanulomana, Garbhastapana Aushadhis and psychological assurance that favours conception in this couple.

A Case Study on Ayurvedic management of Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis)

Hardik — 2024-04-10

Background: Mutrashmari is disease classified as Asthamahagada which means "difficult to cure." It is Kapha Pradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi. Due to resemblance in clinical manifestations, Mutrashmari is compared to urolithiasis. Urolithiasis, a pathological condition of the urinary system where aggregation of urinary crystalloids takes place anywhere in the urinary tract, i.e., from the kidney to urinary bladder showing male predominance (Male: female = 3:1) and currently becoming a medico‑surgical and economical challenge for entire health‑care systems. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Viddhakarma and Shamana Chikitsa in Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis). Materials and Methods: It is a single case study. A 52 years old male patient who was clinically diagnosed case of Urolithiasis before 3 years visited to OPD with complaints of Vrikka Parshava Shoola (Pain in bilateral kidney and b/l flanks region) which was radiating from loin to groin region in late night usually, Mutrakriccha (difficulty in maturation) and Mutradaha (Burning micturition) from last 2 months. The patient was treated with total 4 sittings of Viddhakarma were given at the lateral border of the thumb of the bilateral legs on same day of every week along with Shamana Chikitsa. Results: The patient was showed highly significant results before and after the completion of treatment. All sign and symptoms of patient resolved and there was no trace of calculi in the both kidneys, according to the USG report after 1 month. Conclusion: Highly significant relief in symptoms was seen in patient after 1 month of Ayurvedic treatment.

Effect of Nimbadi Taila Vrana Basti in the management of Dusta Vrana (Chronic Ulcer) - A Case Study

Nikhil Sood — 2024-04-10

Dusta Vrana (chronic ulcer) is a frequently encountered problem in present era produced commonly as a complication of trauma or pathologic affront and it causes long term agony to the patient. The issue of chronic ulcers management with Ayurvedic panacea is one of the major areas of research and has come under increased scrutiny. In the present study Nimbadi Taila is selected which is cited by Acharya Bhela in the context of Vrana. It contains Nimba Pallava, Aamra Pallava, Amalaki Pallava, Bala, Yashtimadhu and Gomaya Rasa. These drugs possess Vrana Shodhana and Ropana properties. It was used in Vrana Basti in the management of chronic ulcer for 7 days followed by dressing with Nimbadi Taila. It reduces pain, burning sensation, itching, reduces discharge, oedema, and helps in gradual improvement in floor and granulation tissues. Hence it can be speculated that Nimbadi Taila possess sufficient efficacy in Vrana Shodhana and Ropana without producing any adverse effects.

Ayurvedic Management of Crohn’s Disease - A Single Case Study

Soumyasree V.R — 2024-04-10

Crohn’s disease is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease condition characterized by skip lesions and transmural inflammation that can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus. It is having variable presenting symptoms and may include diarrhoea, abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, vomiting etc. The diagnosis is typically made with endoscopic and/or radiologic findings. A 16-year-old female patient diagnosed with Crohn’s disease having complaints of frequent loose stools, bleeding per rectum after evacuation of bowel, generalised weakness, reduced appetite and weight loss since more than 6 years approached the outpatient department of Kayachikitsa, SDM Ayurveda hospital, Kuthpady, Udupi, Karnataka, India. Patient was intervened with Vilwadi Gulika, Dadimashtaka Churna, Kutajarishta, Takra Kalpana, Parpati Kalpana, Picha Basti etc. strictly following Laja diet with Takra in 4 courses of admissions with a time gap of 2-3 months. There was marked improvement in the frequency of loose stools and rectal bleeding. Improvement in weight was noted by a gain of 12 kg and generalised weakness was completely relieved. The therapy gained confidence in the patient to stop all the steroid and immunosuppressant medications completely and continue with Ayurvedic medication. Thus, it can be concluded that Ayurvedic interventions are effective in the improvement of symptoms in Crohn’s disease.

Integrated approach in multiple opening Pilonidal Sinus by Chedana Karma, Ksharakarma and Jathyadi Ghrita: A Case Report

Sreenath PS — 2024-04-10

Pilonidal sinus is one among diseases of rectum and anal canal where usually a hair gets caught inside the skin near the sacral region between the buttocks. It is associated with foul smelling pus discharge and pain. Usually seen in jeep drivers and hair dressers.^[1] Normal treatment followed is z plasty. But the healing of the wound is a challenging task. Here is a case of multiple opening pilonidal sinus of a 28 year old male where an integrative approach has been done successfully and the wound is applied with Kshara and finally daily dressing done with Jathyadi Ghrita is administered.

Ayurvedic understanding and management of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy : A Case Study

Veena G. Rao — 2024-04-10

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), is one of the most frequent and dramatic urgency found in neurological brain diseases of adults. This is a neuro-vascular and neuro-metabolic syndrome, caused by a shortage of supply of oxygen and glucose or their metabolism in the brain. HIE results from a global hypoperfusion or oxygenation deficiency rather than from infarction in a specific vascular cerebral territory. In adults, common etiologies include hypotension, cardiac arrest followed by successful resuscitation. Here is a case study of 66year old female patient presenting with complaints of Balakshaya and Karmakshaya in Ubhaya Urdhwa and Adhoshaka associated with Vak Krichrata since 2 weeks. Current case was diagnosed as Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in conventional medicine and emergency management was done. Based on the presetting complaints of the patient, in Ayurveda it can be understood in lines with Sarvangaroga / Vepathu Vata / Kapha Avrutha Vyana and treatment was planned accordingly. Panchakarma therapies along with oral medications for 21 days has given the best result to the patient in terms of reduction of clinical features and also quality of life.