Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

A comparative clinical study for haemostatic action of Lajjalu Lepa and Darvi Lepa in Raktarsha

Pankaj Kumar Yadav — 2023-09-01

Arsha is a disease afflicting mankind for thousands of years. In Ayurvedic literature, this disease is mentioned as one of the ‘Ashtamahagadas’^[1] and difficult to cure. Nearly 45% of patients attending ano-rectal clinics suffer from the symptoms of Arsha. Vitiation of Doshas adversely affects the digestive fire resulting in Mandagni which in turn lead to constipation. Prolonged contacts of accumulated Mala or excretory material taint Gudavali resulting in Arshas.^[2] Acharya Charaka explains Arsha as an abnormal fleshy growth at anorectal region whereas at other sites it is called as Adhimamsa.^[3] In spite of progress in modern medicine, there is very little scope in terms of treatment of Hemorrhoids, Surgical techniques of performing hemorrhoidectomy are many and their complications such as pain, anal incontinence, stricture etc. are well known. All these modern surgical & Para surgical techniques are associated with post-operative complications which may be early complications such as hemorrhage, secondary infection etc., & late complications such as anal stricture. Anal incontinence, profuse watery discharge etc.,^[4]Hence, in the present study a special emphasis will be made by selecting noninvasive, effective and economic therapeutic modality which has been explained with great details in ancient Ayurvedic Samhitas for the management of Arsha with different type of Lepa which is a painless simple procedure.

Therapeutic efficacy of Agnimantha Patra Swarasa Bhavita Shilajatu in Sthoulya

Reethapriya B.R — 2023-09-01

Sthoulya is burning issue in today’s era. It is defined as condition in which there is excessive amount of Meda in Sphik, Sthana and Udara. Shilajatu and Agnimantha are among the Sthoulyahara drugs which possess Katu, Teekta, Kashaya Rasa, Katu Vipaka, Ushna Veerya. It normalizes the state of Agni, thus regulates Jataragni and checks the excessive growth and accumulation of Meda Dhatu. In present study single group clinical study was done, where 30 patients diagnosed as Sthoulya were randomly selected. They were given the formulation Agnimantha Patra Swarasa Bhavita Shilajatu - B/F for 45 days with Sukoshna Jala as Anupana. The patients were assessed based on special proforma prepared for the study. The data was collected BT, DT and AT and statistically analyzed. Conclusion was thus drawn. There was clinical improvement found in subjective and objective parameters during and after treatment.

Sharir Kriyatamak study of role of Rakta Vridhi in Vyanga and its treatment with Asriksravnam Purva Baladi Lepam

Sourabh Sharma — 2023-09-01

Background: In Ayurveda all skin ailments are mostly mentioned in Kustha and Kshudra Roga. The disease Vyanga is a type of Kshudra Roga. It may manifest with various sign and symptoms like Mandalam Visrijati, Niruja, Tanu, Shyava lesion over face. In the pathogenesis various Nidanas like Krodha, Shoka, Shrama etc. are responsible for disease Vyanga. In Ayurveda, for the treatment of this disease so many remedies as internal and external applications, Shodhana therapy like Raktamokshana are described. Aim: Sharir Kriyatamak study of role of Rakta Vridhi in Vyanga and its treatment with Asriksravnam Purva Baladi Lepam. Study design: The Study was single arm, open clinical trial. Sample size: Total number of patients taken for the study was 30 excluding dropouts. Intervention: Asriksravnam followed by local application of Lepa consisting Bala, Atibala, Madhuka, Haridra. Procedure was repeated after every 7 days for 10 sittings. Duration: 70 days Follow up: After every 7 days following procedure. Observations and Results: The observations recorded in the clinical trials were assessed and results were drawn which shows the treatment given to the patients. Overall response is found to be significant for some parameters. Conclusion: Clinical response of the treatment Asriksravnam Purva Baladi Lepam have given best results for parameters like Daha, Kandu, Shyava Varna.

A cross-sectional survey study on impact of sitting postures in Trikashoola w.s.r. to Low Back Pain among Information Technology Professionals

Poojarao G — 2023-09-01

Occupational health aims at the promotion and maintenance of highest degree of physical, mental and social well being of workers in all occupations. Now, around world the occupational health personnel are witnessing the emergence of health related problems in computer users. Sadathura, the person who are continuously exposed to illness because of their professions. Panyajivi is one among them. 21^st century integrates technology where computer’s plays an important role in people’s life, which makes them to sit for long hours. Trikashoola is one among the Vatavyadhi. Vata Dosha is considered to be main reason for pain. Low back pain is a disease of modernization due to desk jobs and the sitting position, poor work station design (desk), bad postures, type of chair and use of foot rest. Back pain is the second most frequent reason for visiting a physician and the common pain syndrome in developed and in developing countries. Ergonomics is concerned with human engineering. Bengaluru is the India’s largest I.T hub, also called as Silicon Valley of India and home for large number of Information Technology Professionals. 311 subjects were included in this survey study. The diagnosis was done through Oswestry disability index scale.

Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies on leaves of Tagetes erecta Linn.

Pankaj Chaudhary — 2023-09-01

Background: Tagetes erecta Linn. (Asteraceae) is a well-known plant for its antihypertensive, antioxidant, antidiabetic, aphrodisiac, and hepatoprotective properties. To investigate the pharmacognostic, physicochemical, and phytochemical determinations of this plant's leaves. Materials and Methods: The macroscopic characteristics of the leaves, such as size, colour, surface characteristics, texture, fracture characteristics, and odour, were studied pharmacognostically. The cellular characteristics of the drug were studied using a microscope on both the intact leaves and the powdered drug. According to WHO guidelines, extractive values, loss on drying (LOD), total ash, water-soluble and acid-insoluble ash, and moisture content of Tagetes erecta leaves powder were determined. For the various phytoconstituents, preliminary phytochemical screening and qualitative chemical examination studies have been conducted. Results: TLC analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins. Microscopic examination revealed the presence of xylem vessels, vascular bundles, and phloem fibres. Conclusion: To authenticate, standardise, and avoid adulteration in the raw material, pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical screening of Tagetes erecta leaves will be beneficial. The diagnostic microscopic characteristics and physicochemical data will aid in the creation of a monograph. The chromatographic fingerprinting profile can be used to standardise Tagetes erecta leaf extracts and formulations.

Clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Mentosoothe Compound in the management of Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder

Shraddha Kumawat — 2023-09-01

Introduction: DSM-5 defines Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder as having a persistent pattern of hyperactivity or inattention. This affects social, emotional, cognitive, and academic performance, behavioural skills in children and adolescents. The suffering child should have more than 6 symptoms of a particular type. Due to aetiology of Dhee Dhriti and Smriti, which results in imbalance of Kala and Karma and leads to incorrect interaction of the senses with their aims (Asatmyendriyartha Samyoga), gives rise to inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Considering the nature of symptomatologic manifestation, it can be correlated with Unmada, more specifically Vata-Pittaja Unmada. Ayurveda addresses ADHD with both internal medicines and external therapies. Mentosoothe compound is such a polyherbal compound it contains Medhya, Balya, Deepana and Rasayana drugs in extract form. Aim of the present study to evaluate the efficacy of mentosoothe compound in the management of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Objective of the study is to promote cognitive performance with improvement in the quality of life by providing an effective and safe treatment option. Materials and Methods: The present study will be conducted as a randomized clinical study including minimum 40 patients, divided into two groups. Mentosoothe compound A and Mentosoothe compound B will be given to groups with fixed dosages. Assessment will be done on every 15^thday during 2 months of clinical trial and final follow up will be done one month after completion of clinical trial. Result: The results will give the data on comparative effectiveness of the Mentosoothe compounds on ADHD. Discussion and Conclusion: The outcome of this trial will render a way forward to effective management of ADHD in children.

A review study on Jaal and it’s Modern Correlation

Pooja B. Chavan — 2023-09-01

The Rachana Sharir is branch of Ayurveda in which human anatomy is explained according to Ayurved Samhita. The knowledge of human anatomy is very much important for treatment of disease and other surgical procedures. Paribhasha Sharir is concept of Ayurveda in which different anatomical structure are explained in Ayurvedic term. It’s one of the important contributions of Ayurveda in the medical field. It needs to be correlated with modern anatomy which further can be used in surgery purpose and also help in acupuncture or acupressure therapy. It will be the sort of proof that the structure present in modern anatomy were far ago explained in Ayurvedic Samhita. In Paribhasha Sharir a structure called Jaal or plexus is explained which means a binding structure which hold Maans (muscular plexus), Sira (vascular plexus), Snayu (ligamentum plexus) and Asthi (bony plexus) in one place and forming the network or Jaal like structure, there are 4 structure present in bilateral Miniband Sandhi i.e., wrist and Gulfa Sandhi i.e., ankle joint. In each joint there is involvement of four anatomical structure namely Maans, Sira, Snayu, Asthi. It can be correlated with human anatomical structure namely network of muscle tendons, palmer or planter arches, retinaculum, juncture of carpel and tarsal bones respectively.

Cognitive Psychology: As essential & integrated part of medical education w.s.r. to Yukti Pramana in Ayurveda

Kshirabdhi Tanaya Rautaray — 2023-09-01

Growth of any knowledge base depends on a dynamic continuum of a tripod of creating new knowledge through research, effective transfer of knowledge through proactive education and utilization of the knowledge with good professional practice. A set of knowledge system is likely to be relative to time & place setting which facilitates its need based development. But though Ayurvedic education system is one of the recognized age old education systems but still neither developed nor advanced alike other education system across the globe. Due to lack of maintenance of such dynamic continuum in current education system of ancient system of Indian medicine, the knowledge bases of Ayurveda becomes stagnant, static & gradually pass into merely history &may not remain dynamic & useful. Need of dynamism and activism through incorporation of cognitive psychology in education curriculum and enhancement of reasoning skill followed by critical thinking in the mind of medical professionals is quite necessary in the field of Ayurveda to make it up to date and develop it further in tune with the changing needs of the society today. Keeping this in view an effort has been made by the author to explore the concept of Yukti as key element of cognitive psychology make its relevant application in the field of current teaching & education and practice of Ayurved worldwide.

A conceptual study of Yukti as Pramana or Guna and its utility in Ayurveda : A Review

Komalben Chavda — 2023-09-01

Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medical system is considered as world's ancient medical system. It is holistic approach to health which is designed to help people live a longer, healthy and well-balanced life. The principles of Ayurveda are important for both the healthy and diseased conditions. Only Pariksha is able to give accessibility to this information. Charaka has therefore given the examination the greatest possible significance and it suggests that it be performed. Being a branch of medicine, Ayurveda focuses a higher value on the examination or Pariksha. Yukti has been included in the four-part investigation into Sat and Asat (manifested and unmanifested things) by Acharya Charaka, which is a unique contribution of Charaka. Yukti can be defined as both a Pariksha as well as Guna in Ayurveda.

A review on Punarnavadi Kwath : An Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Santosh Panwar — 2023-09-01

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by persistent urine abnormalities, structural abnormalities, or impaired excretory renal function suggestive of a loss of functional nephrons. Most patients with CKD are at risk of accelerated cardiovascular disease and death. Punarnavadi Kwath is a formulation, which contains nine medicinal plants viz. Boerhavia diffusa, Barberis aristate Dc. Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale Roxb, Terminalia chebula Retz. Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.), Plumbago zeylanica Muell Arg, Clerodendron serratum, Cedrus deodara (Roxb) Loud. These herbs have the potential to treat symptoms of CKD like inflammation and pain other than that, the goal of treatment is to improve kidney function, reduce symptoms and prevent complications. This review paper emphasized on a comprehensive information for each herb of Punarnavadi Kwath because pharmacology, mechanism of actions based on various preclinical studies, safety precautions along with the current research potential of the herb. At the same time, the probable pharmacodynamic action of drugs is drawn to know the imperative for optimal and safe utilization of the herb, are discussed in this review paper.

An insight into Purva Mimamsa Darshana and its conceptual comparison to Ayurveda

Priyanka — 2023-09-01

Darshana addresses the philosophical elements by which they direct one to the reality and various other principles of life. Purva Mimamsa Darshana one among the Shad Darshana (Six philosophies), emphasise on the basic principles of Veda and the achievement of the ultimate goal through their practice. Understanding their principles and concepts paves way to clarify and enhance the knowledge regarding various concepts from Ayurveda. Purva Mimamsa propagates Dharma (laws/duty) and emphasise Karma (deeds), hence also called as Karma Mimamsa. This Darshana explains various concepts such as Pramanas (means of acquiring knowledge), Karma and its types, Atma (soul), Moksha (salvation) etc. where, few of these ideas diverge somewhat from those in Ayurveda, while others add clarity. Here, this article deals with Purvamimamsa Darshana which emphasises more on the basic principles of the Vedas and their matters in its support. Hence, through this article an attempt has been made to review and understand the concepts of Purva Mimamsa and its comparison to concepts in Ayurveda.

Critical review of the utilization of Panchagavya in the form of Nutraceuticals

Vasavi Totawar (Madurwar) — 2023-09-01

Background: In India Cow represents Mother Earth and is commonly called as ‘Gaumata’ because of its nourishing nature. In Ayurveda, since ancient time’s cow products have been used for a healthy body, therapeutic purposes and pharmaceutical processes. Panchagavya is a mixture prepared by using five ingredients derived from Cow. The three direct ingredients are cow dung, cow urine and cow milk and the two derived products are ghee and curd each of which represents ‘Gavya’ i.e., obtained from Gou (Cow). Each Gavya can be used individually or in combination with other products. Any product generated from food sources having additional health advantages in addition to the essential nutritional content contained in foods is considered as a Nutraceutical. The long standing consumer acceptability of nutraceuticals is brought about by their association with conventional medicine. Although the idea of nutraceuticals has grown in popularity recently, it has its roots in the traditional Ayurvedic medicine of ancient India. Aims and Objectives: This work is a modest attempt to employ Panchagavya as a kind of nutraceutical. Materials and Methods: Various books and review articles were referred to carry out this review. Results and Conclusion: A number of illness, including obesity, dietary and gastrointestinal tract abnormalities, leucoderma, wound healing, leucorrhoea, hepatitis, TB, ulcer, chemical intoxication, as well as other bacterial, fungal and viral infections, are advised for Panchgavya therapy. Nutraceuticals are substances that have physiological benefits or provide protection against chronic diseases. Using this concept, Panchgavya can be used as a kind of nutraceutical.

A literature review of Lohitaksha Marma with special reference to anatomical structure

Pooja Vitthal Chandurkar — 2023-09-01

According to Sushruta, Marma are constituted by confluence of Mansa, Sira, Snayu, Aasthi and Sandhi. They are the Sthana of Prana. According to Acharya Sushruta, Marma comprises of Jala, Vayu, Tej, Satva, Raja, Tama and Bhootatma, so that injury of Marma may lead to death. The concept of Marma is important in the clinical and surgical point of view. The science of Marma is called as half part of whole surgery. In this article an attempt is made to study the Lohitaksha Marma and its Viddha Lakshana (Traumatic effect) by considering the related literature.

A broad review on Shwasakuthar Rasa (herbo-mineral formulation)

Meenu Mishra — 2023-09-01

In Ayurveda Shwasakuthar Rasa is one of the important and widely used Rasaushadhis (herbo-mineral drug) in respiratory disorders especially in Shwasa (bronchial asthma) and Kasa (bronchitis) Roga. The Shwasakuthar Rasa contains minerals i.e., Parada (mercury), Gandhaka (sulphur), Tankana (borax) and Manahshila (arsenic sulphide) in purified form and herbs like purified Vatsanabha (aconitum ferox), Pippali (Piper longum), Maricha (Piper nigrum) and Shunthi (Zingiber officinale) as per Ayurvedic text. This review article documents the method of preparation, indications, probable mode of action and therapeutic properties of Shwasakuthar Rasa. This study concluded the antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and expectorant effects of Shwasakuthar Rasa. So, it can be used as an effective medicine for respiratory disorders.

Assessment of Rasavaha Srotasa

Abhishek Dhadhich — 2023-09-01

Human body is mainly composed of three types of substances viz. Dosha, Dhatu and Mala. Although all these entities are present in body itself, but some kind of transportation system is required to carry these substances from the site of production to the site of action. For transportation mode of such body constituents, the special term 'Srotasa' is used which denotes a channel through which substances flow from one part to another part of body. Srotasa is a structural and functional unit of the body which comprises of two openings. From one opening it starts or begins the functioning and at the other opening it concludes it. Hence, for a Srotasa the two openings are connected to the body organs which are described as Srotomoola or Moola Sthana (root of Srotasa).

Role of Ayurvedic Vyadhikshamatva in prevention of Covid-19

Achal R. Kapse — 2023-09-01

Recently whole world has affected by COVID-19. It is an infectious disease caused by corona virus 2 (SARS-COV-2), that is novel corona virus. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, dry cough, breathlessness, body ache, and loss of taste or smell, nausea or vomiting, which are similar to flu. These symptoms may vary according to individuals. COVID-19 is declared as pandemic. In Ayurveda pandemic is explained in Charak Samhita Vimansthana Adhyaya 3 along with its prevention and cure. COVID-19 usually affects the people with low immunity. Enhancing the immunity of human body is the best way to prevent COVID-19 infection. Ayurveda explained immunity under the heading of Vyadhikshamatva. Vyadhiksamatva explained in Ayurveda is depends on Sharira Bala, Oja and Prakrita Shleshma. By increasing Bala, Oja and adopting way of living as directed by Ayurveda help in enhancing the immunity. In Ayurveda various types of regimens like Dincharya, Ritucharya, Aaharvidhi, Rasayana Chikitsa, Vyayama, Pranayama, Yoga are explained. These regimens are very much helpful to strengthen the immunity.

Sushruta’s concept of Seevana Karma - A Review Article

Harsha M. Kencharadder — 2023-09-01

Ayurveda is eternal science and considered by many scholars to be the oldest healing science. Ayurveda consists of Ashtangas (8 branches of ayurveda) and Shalyatantra is one and foremost among them. Acharya Sushruta is considered as pioneer of Shalyatantra and contribution of Acharya Sushruta to Shalyatantra are innumerable. Ashtavidha Shastra Karma is unique contribution of Acharya Sushruta. Ashtavidha Shastra Karma includes Chedana, Bhedana, Lekhana, Eshana, Aharana, Vedhana, Visravana, Seevana.^[1] These eight specific surgical procedures are useful in the management of all the diseases which require surgical intervention. In the present scenario though modern surgery has developed a lot but the basic concepts remain the same and they are base for these developments. Seevana is one among Ashtavidha Shastrakarma. Acharya Sushruta has emphasised clearly on Seevana Karma like its indication, contraindication, materials and the procedure. Suturing is the term used in Modern science for Seevana. A suture is any thread which brings into opposition two surfaces or tissues.^[2] Suturing is a stich or series of stiches made to secure opposition of the edges of a surgical or traumatic wound. No surgery is complete without suturing. A lot of scope in developing suturing material told by Acharya Sushruta are on lines of modern medical science. Hence in this regard a small attempt has been made to through light on Seevana Karma and Suturing. This article summarises concept of Seevana Karma according to Acharya Sushruta.

Infertility related to tubal factor and its management in Ayurveda

Piyusha Pandey — 2023-09-01

Infertility is defined as a failure to conceive with in one or more year of regular and unprotected coitus. Many causes are responsible for female infertility in which 30- 40% case are related with tubal blockage.^[1] Fallopian tubes are very important structure of Artavavaha Srotas as they carry Bija Rupi Artava. Bija undergoes fertilization process within the fallopian tube. Due to tubal blockage Bija and Shukra are not able to meet in fallopian tube and it hampers process of fertilization and female does not able to conceive. Ayurveda has been successful in treating infertility since several thousand years. If we emphasize on tubal blockage according to Ayurvedic aspects we find that it occurs due to Vatakapha dominated Tridoshaj condition as Vata is responsible for Samkocha, Kapha for Shopha and Pitta for Paka. So, in Ayurvedic management we do local treatment in the form of Uttar Basti with certain drug which has property of Vatakaphanashaka and Tridoshaghna and it could remove the blockage by reaching up to the minute channels.

A review of the physiological function of Pachakpitta and its correlation with contemporary science

Pooja Pareek — 2023-09-01

Tridosha theory is the foundation of Ayurvedic science. One of the three Doshas, called Pitta, is very important for digestion and metabolism. There are five different varieties of Pitta Dosha: Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka, Bhrajaka, and Sadhaka. Food digestion, Sara and Kitta Vibhajan, and feeding the Agneya component of Pitta, which is distributed throughout the body, are all tasks carried out by the Pachaka Pitta. It also goes by the name Jatharagni. after aiding in food digestion, this Agni form Pitta divides the Sara and Kitta Bhaga. All digestive enzymes, such as amylolytic, proteolytic, and lipolytic enzymes, can be compared to Pachaka Pitta, as suggested by the functions of this substance. The goals of digestive enzymes, gastrointestinal hormones, and local hormones can be linked to the actions of Pachaka Pitta.

An overview of Srotas w.s.r. to therapeutics in Ayurveda

Nitish Sharma — 2023-09-01

In Ayurveda, Ayu is defined as conjunction of body, soul, mind and senses. Each has been given due importance in the maintenance of health and prevention and cure of disease. Ayurveda mention various aspects related to the normal physiological functioning of body, diseases and their management. Ayurveda elaborated one such concept of Srotas which means microchannels of body that performs functions of transportation and circulation. The Srotas not only perform important functions of body but also restore normal health status of body. Vitiation and depletion in Srotas can lead many pathological events inside the body. Present article described clinical perspective of Srotas as per Ayurveda considerations. When the vitiation of Srotas occurs, the treatment of Moolasthan can cure the whole deformity because Moolasthan is the control system of the whole Srotas.

A review on importance of Rajaswala Paricharya

Raihana Ahmed Choudhury — 2023-09-01

Women in the reproductive age group experience a variety of conditions related to the menstrual cycle, such as menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, irregular menses, PCOD, endometriosis, etc., which seriously affect their health and happiness as well as being extremely detrimental. It also increased the prevalence of infertility. As a result, there is a pressing need to educate the public, regarding the numerous Paricharyas (ways of living) recommended by Ayurveda to keep the Doshas in balance, which maintains health in turn. Ayurveda advises women to adhere to "Paricharyas" conduct that should be followed at various stages of life, such as Rajaswala, Garbhini, and Sootika, in order to improve their health and quality of life. The Rajaswala Paricharya is the one that receives the least attention. This subject was chosen because it was noted that modern science has described fatigue and lower abdomen pain as having an impact on the menstrual cycle and its related symptoms, although Ayurveda has not specified such symptoms.

Vrikshayurveda - A Capital for Conservative Agronomy

Krishna Kishore Kumar — 2023-09-01

Nature conservation has changed from an idealistic philosophy to a serious technology understanding of the nature of plant conservation is very much need of the hour that has elaborately mentioned in the literatures of Ayurveda. The interrelationships between conservation and sustainable use are considered, as well as the impact of the development of the discipline of conservation biology should be understood by the common man to save the Plant Kingdom. Traditional knowledge is vital for sustainability of natural resources including medicinal plants. Biodiversity conservation can be learnt from the context - specific local knowledge and intergenerational transmission of knowledge, skills and strategies, concern for well-being of future generations. The ancient text of Vrikshayurveda consists of about 170 different plant species including herbs, shrubs and trees. The text deals with Agri horticulture, home gardening, intercropping and storage etc. This paper intends to understand the traditional knowledge on biodiversity, practices and principles of Varahamihira’s, Brhat Samhita - Vrikshayurveda the text of 9^th century AD in Growth, Conservation, Pest control and in-turn to check the diseases in Medicinal plants.

Review article on Viruddha Ahara

Kamlesh Kumar Meena — 2023-09-01

Ahara (food) is the prime need for the sustaining of life. Ayurveda explained about Trividha Upasthambha (sub-pillars of body) and Ahara (food) is one of the important pillars for healthy living being. For healthy living Ayurveda emphasizes on consuming right kind of diet which provide health and nutrition. The diet which disturbs the balance among the body elements is called Viruddha Ahara (Incompatible diet). Consuming two food items together or a particular type of diet may tend to toxicity; it is termed as incompatible diet. Even incompatible diet should be considered similar to Gara Visha (Artificial poison). Viruddha (Incompatible diet) means substances which when consumed cause for aggravations of Doshas but do not expel them out of the body and bring about abnormalities in Dhatu (tissues of the body). The incompatible diet could be considered similar to poison and artificial poisoning if taken simultaneously and continuously. Due to western lifestyle there is extensive exposure to toxins. The present article deals with the review of Viruddha Ahara (Incompatible diet) referred in context of Viruddha Aaharajanit Vyadhis (Incompatible food induced diseases) and its prevention in Brihattrayi.

Ayurvedic perspective of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Divya Rajpurohit — 2023-09-01

Women health remains a staggering challenge, particularly in the developing world. Around 5-15% of women in the reproductive age group suffer from hormonal imbalances that lead to menstrual irregularities.^[1] A wide range of factors affect menstruation among all factors polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the foremost factor. At least 70% of women with PCOS remain undiagnosed in primary care due to lack of knowledge and not giving attention to commonly occur menstrual irregularities. Incidence rate of PCOS is increasing day by day due to sedentary lifestyle and faulty daily routine, high consumption of unhealthy foods.

Concept of Vyadhikshamatvam

Ankita Sajwan — 2023-09-01

The natural ability of the body to fight diseases or prevent diseases is called Vyadhikshamatva (immunity). The body has an inherent capability to defend itself from the ailments, which termed as ‘Prakritirakshini’. This protects the body from the ill effects of unwholesome food, regimes and other non-conductive factors. The intervention by the physician is required only when the ‘Prakritirakshini’ or inherent power to protect the body fails. The innate ability to resist diseases is explained as Vyadhikshamatva by Charaka. Without the depletion of the natural strength of the body the disease doesn’t occur thus, strengthening the immune system is a natural way to help the body fight against the disease causing pathogens. The present article is aimed to review the concept of Vyadhikshamatva and various factors that help in occurrence and prevention of disease.

Review on Shaka Varga w.s.r. to Bruhatrayee

Bhagyalaxmi CV — 2023-09-01

The vegetables are grouped under Shaka Varga in Ayurvedic classics. The Bruhatrayees are the most important books of Ayurveda classics. They are Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Astanga Hridaya/Astanga Sangraha. Most of the plants under Shaka Varga are of controversial botanical identity and some are unidentified. The Bruhatrayees included Shaka Varga under Ahara(food). The Shaka Varga includes Patra Shaka (leafy vegetables), Kanda Shaka (stem vegetables), Phala Shaka (vegetable fruits), Pushpa Shaka (flower vegetables) etc. Consumption of these vegetables helps to maintain the health in the healthy individual and helps in curing the diseases. Certain vegetables are Pathya (suitable) and Apathya (not suitable) for consumption. The vegetables are consumed for the nutrition and as the best calorie diet. The medicinal herbs are used in the small quantities and have huge medicinal properties. The present study is to review on the number of plants with their botanical identification and the Karma of Shaka Varga Dravyas (plants belonging to vegetable category) in Bruhatrayees.

Ayurvedic concept of Ahara Rasa and Rasa Dhatu

Himanshu Sahu — 2023-09-01

According to Ayurveda, food is the main pillar of healthy life. Living body is continuously subjected to wear and tear process. Dhatus which are being lost in physiological activities are replenished by food and water. Man needs to eat food to build a new Dhatus and to repair damage Dhatus. After consumption food is digested in gastro intestinal tract. Fluid formed from the digested part of food is called as Ahara-Rasa. For growth, Dhatus needs nourishment, and these Dhatus are nourished by food and water. Aahar Rasa is formed in Annavaha Srotas. Aahar Rasa contains nutrients of seven Dhatus. Aahar Rasa is absorbed from Grahani (small intestine) and brought into heart. Heart is a root of Rasavaha Srotas, hence in heart, Rasa Dhatvagni transforms nutrients of Ahara Rasa into stable Rasa Dhatu. Rasa Dhatu is formed in Rasavaha Srotas. Rasa is the first Dhatu formed from Aahar-Rasa.

A literature review on Toxicogenomics

Jitendra Kumar — 2023-09-01

Toxicogenomics is a field of science that studies toxicology with genomics and other high-throughput molecular technologies and bioinformatics. Typically, it applies transcript, protein and metabolite profiling technologies to investigate the interaction between genes/proteins/ metabolites and environmental stress in disease causation and toxicity. The concept of toxicogenomics was first introduced in 1999, inspired by the rapid advancement of microarray technologies. The field has quickly expanded by including proteomics, metabolomics and other new high-throughput technologies. In Ayurvedic perspective, toxicogenomics can be correlated with the Beeja Dosha Dushti.

Importance of Nidra: A Review

Kavita G. Ambe — 2023-09-01

Nidra is derived from the root "Dra" with a prefix 'N'. The root "Dra" means undesired. Therefore, Nidra is considered as state in which there will be no desire. Nidra is one of the important pillars of Trayopsthmbhas. When the mind including sensory and motor organs is exhausted and they dissociate themselves from their objects, then the individual sleeps. Deprived and excessive sleep takes away both happiness and longevity. The same sleep, if properly enjoyed brings happiness and longevity in human beings as real knowledge brings about spiritual power in a Yogi.

Peri-menopausal symptoms and its management by Yoga Therapy

Pratima G. Suryawanshi — 2023-09-01

With increased life expectancy today, women spend one-third of their life after menopause. Thus, more attention is needed towards peri-menopausal symptoms estrogen replacement therapy is the most effective treatment, however it has its own limitations. The present need is to explore new options for the management of perimenopausal symptoms. Yogic life style is a way of living which aims to improve the body, day and mind to Pranayama and Dhyana. Yoga been utilized as a therapeutic tools to achieve positive tools to achieve positive health and control and cure disease. The exact same as to how Yoga helps in various disease states is not known. There could be neurohormonal pathways with selective effect in each pathological situation. There have been multiple studies that have combined the many aspects of Yoga into a general Yoga session in order to investigate its effect on perimenopausal symptoms. Integrated approach of Yoga therapy can improve hot flushes and night sweats. There is increasing evidence suggesting that even the short-term practice of Yoga can decrease both psychological and physiological risk factors for cardiovascular disease studies conclude that our age old therapy, Yoga is fairly effective in managing perimenopausal symptoms.

Management of Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO) in Ayurveda - A Case Study

Supriya TS — 2023-09-01

Retina is the innermost tunic of the Eyeball; it is thin, delicate and transparent membrane. It is the most highly developed tissue of the Eye. Retinal arteriole and Vein share an adventitial sheath and because of Arteriolosclerosis thickening of arteriole is associated with compression of the Vein and this intern causes secondary changes including Venous endothelial cell loss, Thrombus formation and Occlusion.^[1] These changes appear in both arteriole and vein that contribute to Retinal Vein Occlusions. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion caused when a single branch of the central vein is blocked due to an embolism and spasm. Retinal Vein Occlusion is the second most common retinal disease after Diabetic Retinopathy. BRVO has a good prognosis of 50 to 60% of eyes are reported to have an improved Visual Acuity or better.

Ayurvedic management of Ruddhapatha Kamala (Obstructive Jaundice) - A Case Study

Bhargav HM — 2023-09-01

Biliary obstruction^[1] refers to blockage of any duct that carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder or from the gallbladder to the small intestine. The clinical setting of the failure of biliary flow may be due to obstruction by mechanical means or by metabolic factors in the hepatic cells. The discussion of metabolic causes of biliary obstruction is very complex; the pathogenesis is not always clearly defined. While on the other hand, the condition Ruddha Patha Kamala in Ayurveda is the nearest possible clinical correlation to biliary obstruction wherein the flow of Pitta is obstructed by Kapha.^[2] A structural / physical complete blockage of biliary flow needs a surgical intervention while if the cause is due to metabolic compromise or a partial block, the condition can be reversed effectively through Ayurvedic medications. Here is a case of obstructive jaundice, with a h/o cholecystectomy 20y back and H/O ERCP 5y back, treated successfully with Ayurvedic medications and some diet modifications for about 42 days. A combination of Avipatthikara Churna, Shweta Parpati, Yava Kshara and Katuki Churna was the intervention given. Mulaka Yusha twice a day along with bland diet was advised as Pathya. By the end of 42 days, the LFT report turned completely normal and the patient felt very healthy subjectively. There exists a need in the current times to critically understand the treatment techniques and principles of traditional medicine systems and to make use of them in treating certain conditions where the other conventional medicine systems fail.

Ayurvedic management of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head - A Case Study

Harshada S. Ashtankar — 2023-09-01

Osteonecrosis is a degenerative bone condition characterized by the death of cellular components of the bone secondary to an interruption of the subchondral blood supply. Also known as avascular necrosis. Avascular necrosis can be correlated to Asthi Majja Gata Vata and / or Asthi Dhatu Kshaya manifesting symptoms like Bhedo Asthi Parvanam (breaking type of pain in bones and joints), Sandhi Shula (joint pain), Mamsakshaya (muscular wasting), Balakshaya (weakness), Aswapna Santataruk (disturbed sleep due to continuous pain) and Sandhi Shaithilyam (afflicted joints) with Shiryanti Iva Cha Asthini Durbalani (destruction of bony tissue causing generalized weakness), Pratata Vata Rogini (other aggravated features of Vata). A wide range of treatment modalities have been mentioned in Ayurveda that are effective in such manifestations. A case of AVN with bilateral femoral head was treated with Shodhan followed by Brimhan. For Shodhan Jaladhauti, Bashpa Swedan, Vaitaran Basti and Manjhishthadi Niruha Basti was planned and Shashtishali Pinda Sweda and Panchatikta Kshir Basti were given along with internal medication. Patient was observed for symptomatic improvements based on the assessment done by the Harris Hip Score and the range of movement of the hip joint before and after treatment. The therapy provided marked relief in pain with improvement in gait and improved quality of life. Ayurvedic management provides significant relief and improves the quality of life.

An insight towards the Ayurvedic management of Trigeminal Neuralgia - A Single Case Report

Pooja Shivashimpar — 2023-09-01

One of the unpleasant conditions affecting the fifth cranial nerve, trigeminal neuralgia causes extreme unilateral pain in the areas served by its branches, along with stiffness in the temporal mandibular joint. Anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, and other surgical procedures are used to treat trigeminal neuralgia in contemporary medicines Initial adverse effects that are frequently experienced are ataxia, diplopia, nausea, and drowsiness. According to ancient Ayurvedic texts, this condition is closely related to the Sannipatika disease Ananthavata. Even the name suggests that the Vatadosha is highly vitiated. Anantavata is one of the 11 varieties of Shirorogas described by Acharya Sushruta. The treatment is based on Tridosha. The goal of the current study is to determine how effective Ayurveda medicine in Trigeminal neuralgia.

Case study on Gridhrasi with Mahanimba Mula Twak Ghana Vati

Rukshana Bibi — 2023-09-01

Background: Low back pain is one of the most common complaints in India that affects with 70% to 80% of the population. Among the various causes of low back pain, the intervertebral disc prolapsed is the most common and the pain may be confined in the lower back only or referred to as a leg, buttock or hip which often outline the features of Sciatica syndrome. In Ayurvedic Science, the disease Sciatica can be compared with Gridhrasi which is one of the most common disorders of Vata. Aims & Objectives: This study aimed to access the efficacy of Ayurvedic management including Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa in Gridhrasi. Materials and Methods: It is a single case study. A 45-year married man who has already been diagnosed with a bulge with superimposed right paracentral protrusion of L4-L5, correlated with Ghridrasi of the right leg from 5 months approached to our Ayurvedic hospital. He was treated with Panchakarma treatment including Yoga Basti, Kati Basti along with Shamana Chikitsa for one month. Results: Symptomatic assessment of patient was carried out after one month and satisfactory outcome was there and overall quality of life of patient was significantly improved. Conclusion: The after mentioned therapy gives symptomatic relief for the management of Gridhrasi.

A successful Ayurvedic intervention of Pakshaghata (Cerebro-Vascular Stroke) - A Case Report

Sanjay Srivastava — 2023-09-01

Pakshaghata (Stroke) is one of the most common causes of death especially in the elderly. Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi, Pakshaghata is a Mahavatavyadhi. Pakshaghata has been linked to hemiplegia, a type of paralysis caused by a cerebrovascular accident or stroke. Paksha refers to a man's flank or side, while Ghata, Aghata, and Vadha refer to killing, destruction, and paralysis. Pakshaghata mainly occurs due to the obstruction of cerebral blood vessels, ischemia, and lack of glucose metabolism and weakness of nerve cells. Ayurveda offers various treatment modalities for the management of Pakshaghata such as; use of herbs & formulation, Yoga and Shodhana Chikitsa. Present article described various approaches of Ayurveda for the management of Pakshaghata including natural herbs and Shodhana Chikitsa. Treatment protocol was Snehana, Mridu Swedana, Basti Karma, Murdhani Taila (Shirodhara) along with internal medication which is mentioned by Acharyas. Utilizing the basic concept of Ayurveda (Nidanpanchaka), drugs with potent properties such as Vataghna, Bruhana, Ushna Veerya were utilized to manage this condition which showed promising results. This reveals that Ayurveda treatment modalities can play a significant role in treatment of Stroke (Pakshaghata).

Ayurvedic management of Gridhrasi with special reference to Sciatica: A Case Study

Shashidhar SH — 2023-09-01

Background: About 70% to 80% of people in India report having low back pain, making it one of the most prevalent complaints. The most frequent intervertebral disc prolapse among the many causes of low back pain is referred to leg, buttock, or hip which frequently outlines the characteristics of Sciatica syndrome. Sciatica is similar to Gridhrasi, one of the most prevalent Vata illnesses, according to Ayurveda. Aims & Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment in Gridhrasi. Materials and Methods: Single case study of a 44-year-old married man who had been visiting an Ayurvedic hospital for Ghridrasi of the right leg for eight months had previously been diagnosed with a diffuse bulging of the L4-L5 intervertebral disc. He had one month of Panchakarma therapy, which included Abhyanaga Swedana, Patra Pinda Swedana, and Tila Pinda Swedana in combination with Shamana Chikitsa. Results: After a month, the patient's symptoms were assessed, and the outcomes were good. The patient's general quality of life had also greatly improved. Conclusion: The mentioned treatment reduces Gridhrasi symptoms significantly.

Ayurvedic management of Urdhwaga Amlapitta (Dyspepsia): A Case Report

Shubhangini S. Kolar — 2023-09-01

Due to various factors in progressive civilization of present day speedy environmental changes, adaptation of new food materials, change in method of cooking, atmospheric Pollution, encroachment of various chemical agents in newer lifestyle, occupational hazards have precipitated the trend of emerging diseases. Along with those tremendous stress and anxiety have significantly aggravated the diseases like Amlapitta, a GI tract disorder. It is associated with the causative factors like faulty dietary habits, sedentary life style & stress, Preserved foods, curd, excessive alcohol, caffeine, spicy, fast, junk foods & lack of exercise etc. A single clinical case trial with pre-test, follow-up, and post assessment was done on drug Narayan Ghrita, mentioned in Bhaisajya Ratnavali Amlapitta Chikitsa Adhikara was advised twice daily, before food for 15 days along with life style modifications like Ahara, Vihara, Achara was advised. By the present study it can be concluded that Narayan Ghrita and life style modifications helps in controlling and is effective remedy for Urdhwaga Amlapitta.

Pemphigus Vulgaris - A pragmatic approach through Panchakarma

Preeti Chaturvedi — 2023-09-01

Blistering disorders are a group of diseases presenting with vesicles and bullae over skin and mucous membrane.^[1] Pemphigus describes a group of chronic bullous eruptions of the skin, where Pemphigus vulgaris is the commonest one.^[2] Which is a life threatening autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering disease with a mortality rate of 5-15%. In Ayurveda all the skin disorders are collectively named under the heading of Kushta. Ayurveda Acharyas have described all the Kushta are having the involvement of all the three Dosha’s. But the signs, symptoms and the treatment depend on the predominance of the Dosha involved. Visphotaka and Agnivisarpa can be compared to Pemphigus vulgaris due to its resemblance in signs and symptoms. This disease needs early and proper treatment to prevent further morbidity or mortality. To control these diseases, generally physicians use corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs as adjuvants. Here, an attempt is made to study in detail about the disease Pemphigus vulgaris and its understanding through Ayurveda. Management of such diseases through Ayurveda is rarely reported. A case report of 32yr old male patient presenting with the similar complaints treated with Vamana followed by Virechana Karma along with Shaman drugs is presented in this paper.

Ayurvedic treatment regime of Ovarian Cyst: A Case Report

Deepika — 2023-09-01

Introduction: Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within the ovaries, which are part of a woman's reproductive system. Most ovarian cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and do not cause any symptoms. However, in some cases, ovarian cysts can grow larger, rupture, become painful, or cause other complications. Hormonal contraceptives and Surgery only the treatment follow by modern system of medicine. A hormonal contraceptive contributes untoward effect. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Granthi (Kaphaja Granthi). Methods: In this present case study, a 36 years old woman patient consulted to the OPD with the complaint of Pelvic pain come and go, Bloating in the abdomen, Changes in menstrual patterns, and Pain during sexual intercourse. She had also brought her ultrasonography (USG) and finding suggested a right ovarian complex cyst measuring 36mm×36mmx34mm. She was supposed to be treated with traditional ayurvedic formulations; the case was treated for three months with a combination of different traditional Ayurvedic drugs, with the goal of relieving symptoms and dissolving the ovarian cyst. This patient was treated with traditional Ayurvedic formulations like Varunadi Kashyam, Guggulu Panchapala Churnam, Dashmoola Kwatha, Ajmoodadi Choorna. Result: Only Ayurvedic medicines were used during the course of the treatment. Follow-up USG showed complete disappearance of cyst and symptoms also subsided to a great extent. Discussion: The present study emphasizes the role of Ayurveda in bringing a positive result in the management of ovarian cyst.

A Case Study in Asrigdara with Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa

Apurva Joshi — 2023-09-02

Asrigdara is a condition that physician to face in day-to-day practice. It is a common medical disease seen in women. Which can cause significant disturbances physically as well as mentally. Asrigdara characterized by excessive excretion of Asrik. Abnormal uterine bleeding includes both cyclic and noncyclic bleeding. Acharya Charaka has explained many causative factors for like Ati Lavana, Amla, Guru, Katu, Vidahi, Krushara, Payasa, Saktu, Mastu etc. aggravates Vata withholds Rakta, vitiated due to above mentioned reasons. Increases its amount reaching the Rajovaha Sira (uterine vessels) which further increases Rajas (menstrual blood). Normalizing the amount of flow and curing the associated symptoms are fundamental principles of treatment to be adopted. A married female patient of 31 years attended the OPD with the complaint of increased duration of menstruation associated with excessive flow with lower abdominal pain; pain was spasmodic in nature along with generalized weakness. With the aim to minimize the cyclic blood loss and regularize the cycle the Shodhana Chikitsa (detoxification) i.e., Virechana Karma and Shamana Chikita (palliative treatment) with Shalmali Ghrita. This therapy, helped to cure the heavy flow during menses and regularize the cycle.

To evaluate the effect of Nimbadi Pindi and Patoladi Kashaya Parisheka in the management of Anjananamika (External Hordeolum) - A Single Case Study

Amol Bansode — 2023-09-02

Anjananamika is a Raktapradhana Vartmagata Sadhya Netra Vikara caused by the vitiation of Rakta and Mamsa of Vartma due to improper Ahara and Viharas. The Lakshanas of Anjannamika appears to be similar to that of External Hordeolum, acute suppurative inflammation of the eyelash follicles and its associated glands of Zeis or Moll. It is a Raktapradhana Vyadhi along with the involvement of other Doshas, Pittahara and Doshahara treatment can be done. All the drugs in Nimbadi Pindi and Patoladi Kashaya Parisheka are Chakshushya and have Pitta Shamaka properties. The case selected in this study, patient has been suffering from pain, foreign body sensation, discomfort, congestion, mild watering and photophobia in the upper palpebral conjunctiva of the right eye. Nimbadi Pindi and Parisheka were administered once a day for 7 days, with follow up of one week in Anjananamika. Here, a sincere effort is made to evaluate the effect of Nimbadi Pindi and Patoladi Kashaya Parisheka. This study showed that both Nimbadi Pindi and Patoladi Kashaya Parisheka have significant effect in Anjananamika.

Efficacy of Shrungatak Modak and Jatifal Oil in Ksheenshukrata w.s.r. to Oligospermia – A Single Case Study

Sunil Sadashiv More — 2023-09-02

Infertility is defined as the failure of a couple to achieve a pregnancy with regular unprotected sexual intercourse after 12 months or more. A recent study status on Infertility states that, 50% is related to reproductive anomalies or disorders in the male, in which 90% of male infertility problems are related to Oligospermia and other abnormalities in semen analysis. However, there are number of treatments like hormonal therapies, intrauterine Insemination and test tube baby. Available but it is cost effective and not surety is there. That is the reason today to explore Ayuerveda are mediator to treat this type of condition. As per Ayurveda, Oligospermia can be considered as Ksheenashukra. In Ksheenashukra there is diminished level of Shukra in the infertile couples. In Auervedic texts many herbal preparations mentioned in management of Ksheenashukra. Here a Single case were taken to evaluate the effectiveness of Shrungatak Modak to treat a Ksheenashukra.

Intervention of Amavata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid Arthritis through Ayurveda : A Single Case Study

Kritika — 2023-09-02

Amavata is the systemic disorder in which pathogenic constituents are mainly Aama and Vata. The symptoms of Amavata are identical to Rheumatoid arthritis. It is an auto-immune and most common persistent inflammatory disease occurring throughout the world in all ethnic groups with a male to female ratio of 1:2-3. Amavata, is explained in Laghutrayees and was first time described in Madhav Nidana as a separate clinical entity in the 7^thcentury. In modern medicine treatment has its limitations, whereas in Ayurveda, its effective management is detailed for its different states. Moreover, Panchkarma has potent Shroto-vishodhna effect and is found as a promotive, preventive and curative measure in the patient of rheumatoid arthritis. In this case study a 14 year old diagnosed case of Amavata has been treated with Alepa, Dhanyamla Dhara, Vaitarna Basti as Shodhana and tablet AIMFLAM MR, Chitrakasavam as Samshamana Aushadha for 7 days and after that tablet FLEXOFEN, Vidangarishta, Kanchanar Guggulu as Samshamana Aushadha for 30 days and patient showed remarkable improvement in all the symptoms.

Multifacet approach towards Pakshaghata - A Successive Case Study

Rachana P. Badaji — 2023-09-02

Pakshaghata is one among the 80 Vataja Nanatmaja Vikaras. It is a condition which one half of the body is affected leading to the Ruja, Vaksthamba, Karmahani etc. Prognosis depends on many factors including Vaya, Bala, Dosha involvement etc. In contemporary science it can be correlated to the Cerebrovascular disease. Methodology: A 58 Years old Female Patient who is known case of RA since 20 years and HTN since 2 years under medication approached to OPD of SKAMCH & RC Bangalore in a stretcher, with a Lakshana of reduced strength in right half of the body, pain, loss of function, sensation, slurred speech and was unable to walk. Based on the clinical presentation and Ayurvedic parameters, the condition was diagnosed as Pakshaghata with special reference to the Haemorrhagic Stroke with Hemorrhage in Sub cortical Region Involving MCA and Chikitsa was adopted keeping in the Dhatukshayajanya pathology as a base. Sarvanga Abhyanga, Sarvanga Nadi Sweda and Rajayapana Yoga Basti and Physiotherapy was adopted as a treatment modality. Shamanoushadi like Brihatavatachintamani Rasa, Nityananda Rasa, Arogyavardhinirasa Capsule, Palsineuron, Dhanvantarum Kashaya, Mahamanjishtadi Kashaya and Sahacharadi Kashaya were prescribed. Result: After 1 month of treatment and follow up, there were drastic improvements in the sign and symptoms. Assessment done on the SS-QoL Scale and Barthes index for stroke shown significant result. Discussion: This article is a discussion about a case of Hemorrhagic Stroke of Brain successfully treated with Ayurvedic approach. Conclusion: The above described sets of Panchakarma treatment along with Shamanoushadi has shown significant result clinically with speedy recovery within a month in the present Case study.

Management of Chronic Kidney Disease - An Ayurveda Case Study

Ankita Aggarwal — 2023-09-02

CKD has become a common disease with a high Prevalence rate of nowadays ^[1] in people including young individuals, with dialysis and renal transplant as its mainstream healing treatment, but due to low financial backgrounds among large percentage of individuals in India, everyone cannot afford to live a good quality of life. Hence, every individual is not a candidate for renal transplant or dialysis. So, to overcome this issue, an alternate has to be taken keeping in mind a healthy life which is the need of hour. CKD, i.e., Chronic Kidney Disease itself indicates chronicity with irreversible damage to the kidneys due to main leading factor in many cases nowadays as a major cause which is Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus type 2, which clinically presents as symptomless sometimes in initial stages and further presents with pedal edema, decreased appetite, nausea, difficulty in micturition/decreased urine output, frothy/foamy urine, fatigue.^[2] Usually it is manifested through various lab investigations such as kidney function test in which increase in serum urea levels, serum creatinine and other are seen i.e., a waste product made by our muscles, also Kidney’s one of the vital function is production of erythropoietin^[3] gets hampered due to underlying cause results in decline in Hb levels. So, to overcome this Punarnavadi Mandoor along with other were advised to the patient. Here the focus is on improvement in various Hematological levels before and after treatment of CKD, by giving Renogrit tablet, Punarnavadi Mandoor, Corighan Vati etc., having special effect on kidneys/as renoprotective.

Role of Ayurveda in management of Ekakushtha w.s.r. to Psoriasis: A Case Study

Rahul Singh — 2023-09-02

Psoriasis is one of the most common dermatologic diseases, affecting up to 1% of the world’s population. It is a non-contagious inflammatory skin disorder clinically characterized by erythematous, and rounded plaques, covered by silvery scale. It can be correlated with Ekakushtha which is having Asvedanam, Mahavastu and Matsyashakalopamam Avastha. This case is about Ayurveda treatment of a 27-year-old male patient with plaque psoriasis presented with erythematous plaques on the anterior surface of the legs, arms and forearms, front and back of trunk region. The Auspitz sign and Koebner phenomenon were positive. The treatment protocol was adopted as per Ayurvedic Samprapti (pathophysiology) and the patient cured completely without reporting any adverse events after 3 month of treatment. No recurrence observed even after one year of the halted treatment. The importance of a wholesome diet (Pathya and Apathy) as a health promoter is also revalidated. Photographic documentation was recorded with the proper consent of the patient during successive treatment and regular follow-ups. Altogether, multimodal Ayurveda treatment led to speedy and substantial recovery from a chronic case of psoriasis.

Clinical efficacy of Jaloukavacharana (Leech Therapy) in Thrombosed External Haemorrhoids – A Case Study

Rakhy M — 2023-09-02

Jalaukavacharana or Leech therapy is medicinal leech therapy which is used in a variety of inflammatory conditions. It is indicated in Raktaja and Pittaja Vikaras. Its mode of action depends on the injection of leech saliva into patient's tissues during the process of blood sucking. Leech’s saliva contains numerous bioactive constituent which possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, thrombolytic, anti-coagulant and blood circulation enhancing properties. Thrombosed hemorrhoid is an emergency condition that occurs due to high venous pressure associated with severe pain in the anus. In the present study a thrombosed external haemorrhoids is managed with Jaloukavacharana and its efficacy was observed.