Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

Bridging Ancient Wisdom and Modern Learning: The Shift in Ayurvedic Curriculum and NCISM Innovations

Umapati C. Baragi — 2025-04-16

Ayurvedic education has undergone a significant transformation from the traditional Gurukula system to the structured curriculum established by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM). The Gurukula system emphasized holistic learning, ethical training, and experiential wisdom, fostering practitioners deeply connected to Ayurveda’s principles. In contrast, the NCISM framework introduces standardized degrees, scientific integration, research-based validation, and digital tools to modernize Ayurvedic education while ensuring its global relevance. However, challenges remain in preserving the contextual richness of traditional methods. This article explores the evolution, benefits, and limitations of both systems while proposing a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation to maintain Ayurveda’s authenticity in contemporary healthcare. By balancing classical wisdom with modern advancements, Ayurvedic education can continue to nurture skilled practitioners who uphold its legacy while contributing to global health paradigms.

A comparative study of the effect of Kati Basti and Kati Pichu with Astakatvar Taila in the management of Gridhrasi w.s.r. to Sciatica

Santosh Kumar — 2025-04-22

Gridhrasi, commonly equated with Sciatica in modern medical terminology, is a debilitating condition characterized by radiating pain along the course of the sciatic nerve. Ayurveda describes Gridhrasi as a disorder predominantly caused by vitiation of Vata Dosha, often accompanied by Kapha, resulting in pain, stiffness, and restricted mobility. The condition derives its name from the characteristic limping gait of affected individuals, resembling a vulture (Gridhra). Modern medical science attributes Sciatica to nerve root compression or irritation, frequently due to herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative changes in the lumbar spine. Though technological advancements have improved diagnostics and treatment modalities, the chronic and recurrent nature of Sciatica necessitates a holistic management approach. Ayurveda offers a unique perspective through Panchakarma therapies, Shamana Chikitsa (palliative care), and lifestyle modifications. The integration of Ayurvedic practices with contemporary medical interventions has demonstrated promising results, warranting further exploration of their combined efficacy. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Gridhrasi, examining its etiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approaches from both Ayurvedic and modern perspectives. By analyzing classical references alongside current evidence, this work endeavors to underscore the relevance and effectiveness of traditional practices in addressing this persistent clinical challenge. The study specifically focuses on the Ayurvedic classification, underlying pathophysiology, and etiological factors of Gridhrasi, contributing to a deeper understanding of its holistic management.

Comparative Evaluation of Two Samples of Trayushnadi Gutika in the Management of Madhumeha w.s.r. to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Priyanka Roy — 2025-04-22

In the modern era, lifestyle disorders have emerged as a significant global health concern, primarily due to inadequate awareness regarding Aahara (dietary habits) and Vihara (daily regimen). Among these disorders, Madhumeha (Diabetes Mellitus Type 2) is one of the most prevalent metabolic conditions, extensively documented in Ayurvedic texts. Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by persistent hyperglycemia resulting from insulin resistance or deficiency. The global prevalence of diabetes has been steadily increasing due to urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy dietary patterns, obesity, and lack of physical activity. Despite advancements in modern medicine, there is no definitive cure for Diabetes Mellitus. Conventional treatment primarily focuses on glycemic control through lifelong medication, including oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) and insulin therapy, which often lead to adverse effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances, weight gain, cardiovascular complications, and renal dysfunction. This has led to an increased interest in Ayurvedic interventions, which offer a holistic approach to managing Madhumeha by addressing its root cause rather than merely controlling symptoms. Among various Ayurvedic formulations, Trayushnadi Gutika has gained attention for its potential efficacy in managing Madhumeha. The present study, Comparative evaluation of two samples of Trayushnadi Gutika in the management of Madhumeha w.s.r. to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, aims to assess the therapeutic potential of this classical Ayurvedic formulation. To enhance its efficacy, an alternative sample has been formulated with the same ingredients but with a modified Bhavana (processing method) using Amalaki Swarasa (fresh Amla juice) instead of Gokshur Kwatha.

A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Mashadi Ghrita in Ksheena Shukra (oligospermia)

Udutha Vikrant Shreehari — 2025-04-27

Background: Ksheena Shukra bears resemblance to Oligospermia, a condition where sperm count is below 15 million/ml. In Ksheena Shukra, both the quantity and quality of Shukra Dhatu are impaired, while Oligospermia specifically refers to a reduction in sperm count. Ksheena Shukra is classified as one of the eight types of Shukradushti in classical literature and is identified as a Vata-Pittaja Vyadhi.

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of an Ayurvedic formulation named Mashadi Ghrita which was unexplored Aushadha Yoga explained in the text Vaidya Manorama’s Rasayana-Vajikaran Adhyaya for the management of Ksheena Shukra (Oligospermia)

Materials and Methods: 30 patients fulfilling the diagnostic and inclusion criteria were selected for an open labelled single arm study. They received the trial drug, Mashadi Ghrita in the dosage of 6ml BD before food with Ushnodaka (lukewarm water) as Anupana for the period of 60 days. The assessment was done on the baseline 0^th day, 31^st day, 61^st day and 76^th day.

Results: After the clinical study, the trial group showed effective results in mitigating Ksheena Shukra. On statistical analysis within the group, it showed the significant effect on the objective parameters like Semen Volume, Semen pH, Sperm Count, Liquefaction Time.

Conclusion: On statistical analysis within the group on different intervals, Mashadi Ghrita was beneficial in the management of Ksheena Shukra (Oligospermia). It showed improvement in the Lakshanas of Ksheena Shukra and seminal parameters.

A comparative clinical trial to rule out the impact of Yoga Nidra and Padabhyanga on Insomnia Disorder

Rajalekshmy P R — 2025-04-27

Everyday living involves sleep in one way or another. Sleep problems lower a person's productivity and sense of calm. There are numerous allopathic medications available to promote sleep, but they all have different adverse effects. In an attempt to address this, a trial using Yoga Nidra and Padabhyanga was conducted at Parul Ayurved Hospital on Nidranasha patients over a 30-day period. Yogic interventions are simple to implement and have no negative side effects. The patients' sleep metrics showed a noticeable improvement also.

Clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Vedistry Haldi + Tablet in skin disease

Dnyaneshwar Mote — 2025-04-27

Background: Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is widely recognized for its medicinal properties, primarily due to its active compound, curcumin. Curcumin exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-cancer effects, making it beneficial for skin health. It has traditionally been used to treat skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and inflammation.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Vedistry Haldi + Tablet in managing skin health.

Methods: This phase 3, non-randomized, prospective open-label clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of Vedistry Haldi + Tablet in 300 participants aged 18-65 years with chronic or recurrent skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and acne. Participants were treated daily for 3 months.

Result: The clinical study evaluating Vedistry Haldi + Tablet demonstrated significant improvements in skin health among participants aged 18-65 years with chronic dermatological conditions. Participants showed reduced acne severity, hyperpigmentation, inflammation, and itching, along with enhanced skin hydration, texture, and tone. Quality of life scores improved notably, and serum markers like Vitamin C and antioxidants were elevated, indicating positive effects on skin health. Importantly, laboratory tests revealed no significant adverse changes in haematological, liver, or renal function, confirming the treatment’s safety. Vedistry Haldi + Tablet proved to be an effective and safe option for improving skin health and managing dermatological symptoms.

Conclusion: Overall, Vedistry Haldi + Tablet demonstrated substantial benefits in improving skin health without significant adverse effects, suggesting its potential as a safe and effective option for managing dermatological concerns.

A prospective clinical study of Shwasa Kasa Dashemani Ghana Kashaya in Kaphaja Kasa w.s.r. to Chronic Bronchitis

Parveen Nadaf — 2025-04-27

Background: As per Ayurveda all the respiratory disorders are understood under the concept of Pranavaha Srotovikara wherein Shwasa and Kasa hold on the major role. Kaphaja Kasa is a chronic illness of respiratory tract which requires adequate treatment. The drugs mentioned in Kasahara and Shwasahara Dashemani Gana are effective in the illness.

Aim and objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Shwasa Kasa Dashemani Ghana Kashaya in Kaphaja Kasa / Chronic Bronchitis.

Methodology: A clinical study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Shwasa Kasa Dashemani Ghana Kashaya in Kaphaja Kasa w.s.r to Chronic Bronchitis. The study was conducted at Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Hospital of Ayurveda, Udupi on the subjects of diagnosed with Kaphaja Kasa/ Chronic Bronchitis irrespective of their gender, caste or creed. A total of 40 participants who met the diagnostic and inclusion criteria of Kaphaja Kasa/Chronic Bronchitis were chosen for the study wherein all of them received oral administration of 10 ml of trial drug along with 50 ml of warm water as Anupana, twice in a day. Subjects were scored based on subjective and objective parameters and were assessed on 0^th and 15^th days i.e., before and after the treatment. The data obtained was statistically analysed by ‘Paired t test’ and ‘Wilcoxon signed rank test’ for objective and subjective data respectively.

Results: The results revealed that there was a significant improvement in relief by a mean percentage of 55%.

Conclusion: Shwasa Kasa Dashemani Ghana Kashaya showed significant efficacy in reducing signs and symptoms of Kaphaja Kasa.

A Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Combined Effect of Kulattha Yusha with Vidanga Churna in the Management of Hypothyroidism

Aishwarya Cheelad — 2025-04-29

Hypothyroidism is one of the most common thyroid disorders. An underactive thyroid gland characterizes it. The prevalence of hypothyroidism in India is around 11%, and Females suffer more than males, with a ratio of 6:1. The prevalence of clinical Hypothyroidism is about 4%. WHO initiated the project to fight thyroid hypofunction. From an Ayurvedic perspective, Hypothyroidism is characterized by Agnimandya (diminution of Agni), affecting both Jataragni (Digestive power) and Dhatwagni (metabolic factors located in Dhatu). It involves increased Kapha and Vata Doshas and decreased Pitta Dosha, often exacerbated by an unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and chronic stress. Treatment should focus on Agnideepana (enhancing metabolic fire), Kaphavatahara, and Pittakara principles. This clinical trial investigates the combined effect of Kulattha Yusha (Horse gram soup) and Vidanga Churna, which are recommended for their supportive properties used in managing Hypothyroidism. With this approach, the current study was designed to evaluate the combined effect of Kulattha Yusha (Horse gram soup) and Vidanga Churna in the management of hypothyroidism. Materials and Methods: The data were collected on the 0th day, 61st day, and 90th day after completing the Kulattha Yusha (Horse gram soup) with Vidanga Churna treatment. Results: The results indicate that the combined use of Kulattha Yusha (Horse gram soup) and Vidanga Churna showed clinically and statistically highly significant results in reducing hypothyroidism symptoms such as obesity, multiple joint pain and stiffness, heaviness of the body, loss of appetite, and the Zuwelski Total Scale Score for hypothyroidism, as well as a reduction in TSH levels, with a significant p-value of 0.000 Discussion: Kulatta Yusha, and Vidanga Churna known for its properties of Ushna, Tikshna, Kaphavatahara, Medhoghna, Agnideepana, and Vibandhahara, serves as an effective remedy for supporting thyroid function and restoring balance of Doshas.

A Comparative Clinical Trial on Harenvadi Churna Lepa versus Yashtimadhu Churna Lepa with Vilvadi Agada as common internal medicine in Kshalana Visha with special reference to Detergent dermatitis

Krishnaja KT — 2025-04-29

Introduction: Detergents are used in almost every household in developed and developing countries. The resulting dermatitis occurs mainly on the hands, is caused by irritation from cleaning agents, and is highly stressful and debilitating. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the comparative effect of Harenvadi Curna Lepa with Yashtimadhu Curna Lepa in reducing Four cardinal features of Kshalana Visha, viz. Erythema, Dryness, Pruritus and Burning sensation. Harenvadi Curna Lepa mentioned in Aṣṭanga Samgraha Visha Pratiṣedha Adhyāya, contains 4 drugs, each having Vishahara property and specially indicated in Garopahatha Tvacha. Methods: The study was a comparative clinical trial involving 86 participants diagnosed with detergent dermatitis, randomly allocated in to trial and control groups. Trial group recieved Harenvadi Curna and the control group received Yashtimadhu Curna. Both groups received Vilwadi Agada as the common internal medicine. Assessment were done before treatment, 8th, 15th and 22nd day (follow-up). Result: Result concluded that trial drug was more efficacious than control drug in managing 4 cardinal symptoms of Kshalana Visha (p<0.001). Discussion: There is significantly superior difference in the efficacy of Harenvadi Curna Lepa when compared to Yashtimadhu Curna as Lepa in the management of Kshalana Visha w.s.r. to Detergent dermatitis.

A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Yogasana and Pranayama in Geriatric Healthcare

Ritura Sharma — 2025-04-29

Introduction: With the global aging population, there is an increasing need for effective healthcare interventions that enhance the physical and mental well-being of older adults. To achieve a long, healthy life, both Ayurveda and Yoga Shastra place a strong emphasis on delaying the onset of Jara. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Yogasana and Pranayama in improving health outcomes among geriatric participants. In the present study 40 elderly participants aged 60 and above were recruited and assigned to the intervention of Yogasana and Pranayam.

Methods: A specific yoga protocol designed and modified for this population was administered for 45 minutes, twice a day for 12 weeks. Primary functional outcome measures included the body weight, BMI & Elderly mobility scale score. All participants completed questionnaires for subjective criteria. Guiding questions were used for qualitative data analysis to ascertain how yoga participants feel improvement after intervention of yoga therapy and the impact of yoga on their life.

Results: Qualitative Data was analyzed using wilcoxon paired test to examine differences between before and after the intervention. Quantitative data were analyzed through paired T Test. The intervention group exhibited statistically significant improvements in physical function.

Discussion: The findings indicate that Yogasana and Pranayama are effective non-pharmacological interventions for improving both physical and mental health in the geriatric population, These results support the integration of Yoga practices into geriatric healthcare strategies to promote holistic well-being. Also, the impact on body weight and BMI could be considered as important outcomes for further study. Future studies should focus on long-term effects and implementation in clinical settings.

To evaluate the efficacy of Aaragwadh Amritadi Kashayam and Khadir Snana in management of Ek Kustha w.s.r. to Psoriasis - A Pilot Clinical study

Sonali Dungarwal — 2025-04-29

Psoriasis is a long-lasting autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin disorder with rounded plaques and erythematous, sharply demarcated papules covered in silvery micaceous scale that primarily affects the skin of the scalp, knees, elbows, and gluteal region. These symptoms mimics with Ekkustha in ayurveda. The incidence of psoriasis varies globally, but it is estimated that around 2-3% of the population worldwide is affected by the condition. Psoriasis can occur at any age, but it most commonly appears between the ages of 15 and 35 and again between 50 and 60. The treatment of psoriasis in modern medicine includes steroid creams, PUVA and immune system suppressing medications which focuses on reducing inflammation, controlling symptoms, and improving quality of life but with having its own limitations and hazardous effects. Various treatment options can help to manage the condition effectively by Ayurveda. Though Ekkustha is Tridoshaj Vyadhi but the specific Doshika involvement is Vata and Kapha. Bahirparimarjan Chikitsa is well established in treating any skin disease in Ayurveda. The present pilot study has been performed on 10 patients with oral administration of Aaragwadh Amritadi Kashayam 20 ml bd and Khadir Snana for a period of 21 days. Assessment was done by using PASI SCORE for Psoriasis. After the completion of treatment patient got significant results in symptoms, hence this treatment protocol can be used in managing this disease.

An efficacious Yoga module for Cognitive Improvement in ADHD patients: A Pilot Study

Indrayani Joshi — 2025-04-29

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects millions of children worldwide, leading to challenges in attention span, impulse control, and hyperactivity. ADHD symptoms are often exacerbated in children born prematurely due to incomplete brain development, affecting their executive functioning and cognitive abilities. Conventional treatments such as stimulant medications and behavioural therapies have proven effective but are often associated with potential side effects, dependency risks, and high costs. In light of these limitations, complementary therapies like yoga are being explored as holistic, non-invasive interventions to aid symptom management. This pilot study examines the efficacy of a structured yoga module tailored to enhance cognitive functions, emotional regulation, and behavioral stability in children diagnosed with ADHD. The study was conducted over three months, involving 15 participants aged 10–14 years who were born prematurely. The intervention consisted of a structured 45-minute yoga session five days a week, integrating breathing exercises and yogic postures designed to promote relaxation, improve focus, and enhance self-regulation. The results, measured through the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale (VADPRS), teacher-reported behavior checklists, and parental feedback, revealed promising improvements in sustained attention, emotional control, and overall behavioural adjustments. These findings suggest that yoga-based interventions may serve as effective supplementary approaches in managing ADHD symptoms, warranting further large-scale studies to validate their long-term impact.

A Pilot Study to develop an Ajirna Inventory in Grahanidosha, Amlapitta and Amavata

Suvarsha — 2025-04-29

Introduction: Impairment of Agni, can be triggered by various factors such as the consumption of heavy and dry foods, ultimately leading to Ajirna. Proper diagnosis of Ajirna and its subtypes - Amajirna, Vidagdhajirna, and Vistabdhajirna - based on classical Lakshana is often limited in practice. Digestive disorders affect millions globally, causing economic burdens through healthcare costs, work absenteeism, and reduced quality of life. Thus, this study focuses on the practical challenges faced while deriving at diagnosis of Ajirna. In this regard a series of questions based on the Lakshana play a key role in accurate differentiation of the types of Ajirna and there by forming inventory for the same.

Methodology: The primary data sources included Ayurveda classical texts, contemporary books, articles, journals, and relevant web references. An Ajirna inventory is prepared by using review of Lakshana of Ajirna. Pilot study was carried out in Grahanidosha, Amlapitta, Amavata patients and findings were analysed.

Results: Vidagdhajirna symptoms were predominant in Amlapitta patients, while Samanya Ajirna symptoms were moderately high in Grahani dosha patients. Amajirna symptoms were minimal in Amavata patients

Discussion: The different types of Ajirna Lakshana highlight the involvement of specific Doshas and impaired Avasthapaka, leading to disrupted digestion and Dhatu nourishment.

Comprehensive analysis of the Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Champak Agad: An In-Vitro Study

Ankita Nautiyal — 2025-04-30

Introduction: Prolonged inflammation can cause several health problems like cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and even cancer. Herbal anti-inflammatory formulations can be used to reduce the symptoms of inflammation as they have fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs. One such herbal formulation is Champak Agad. This study was implemented to evaluate the possibility of Champak Agad's anti-inflammatory properties, which may be important for treating inflammatory diseases.

Materials and Methods: Champak Agad was prepared according to the classical reference. The anti-inflammatory activity of Champak Agad was examined using an egg albumin protein denaturation assay in which the aqueous and alcoholic extract of the drug was used and diclofenac was used a standard drug.

Result: In this study, the drug extracts showed varying degrees of inhibition according to different drug concentrations. This investigation demonstrated that the aqueous extract exhibited higher anti-inflammatory activity than the alcoholic extract. The aqueous extract showed an inhibition rate of 85% with a 200mg/ml drug dose and the inhibition rate observed with the alcoholic extract was 82% with a 200mg/ml drug dose.

Discussion: By inhibiting protein denaturation in a concentration-dependent manner, the current study shows that Champak Agad extracts have strong anti-inflammatory properties.

Evaluation the Accelerated Stability of Dadrughni Vati (Lepa) and Dadrughna Malahara: A Comparative Approach

Shruti B. Joshi — 2025-04-30

Introduction: The shelf life and stability of traditional herbal formulations are essential for their efficacy and safety. Stability studies of Dadrughni Vati (Lepa) (DL) and its modified form, Dadrughna Malahara (DM), have not been conducted. This study evaluates their shelf life under accelerated storage conditions per ICH guideline Q1A, analyzing organoleptic, physicochemical, microbial, and chemical stability parameters.

Methods: DL and DM were stored under accelerated conditions for six months, with stability assessments at 0, 3, and 6 months. Evaluations included organoleptic properties (color, texture, odor), physicochemical parameters (pH, extractive values, moisture content for DL; specific gravity, iodine value, acid value, viscosity, spreadability for DM), microbial contamination (total plate count, yeast and mold, pathogens), and chemical stability through HPTLC fingerprinting at 254 nm, 366 nm, and 540 nm. Shelf life was estimated using degradation curve analysis.

Results: Both formulations remained stable in organoleptic properties. DL exhibited changes in pH, extractive values, and moisture content, while DM showed increases in specific gravity, iodine value, and acid value. The microbial limit test confirmed pathogen-free status. HPTLC analysis indicated consistent chemical composition without significant degradation.

Conclusion: DL and DM demonstrated stability under accelerated conditions, with slight physicochemical variations. Shelf-life estimates suggest DL is stable for 6.89 years and DM for 3.59 years in climate zones III and IV, ensuring their quality and therapeutic efficacy.

An analytical study on the efficacy of Anantadi Yoga in purifying contaminated soil and enhancing soil quality with special reference to physical parameters

N.A.R.R.Nishshanka — 2025-04-30

Soil contamination affects agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability, necessitating effective remediation methods. This study evaluates the efficacy of Anantadi Yoga, an Ayurvedic formulation from the Sushruta Samhita, in improving the physical properties of contaminated soil (Vishadushita Bhoomi). Ten soil samples were collected from agricultural and industrial areas in Himachal Pradesh and analyzed for physical parameters, including soil texture, bulk density, and particle density. Anantadi Yoga was applied to the samples, and changes in these parameters were monitored at 24, 36, and 72-hour intervals. The treatment resulted in noticeable improvements in soil structure, with changes in bulk density and particle density indicating enhanced aeration and porosity. These modifications suggest a potential role of Anantadi Yoga in restoring soil physical health. The findings support the potential of Anantadi Yoga in improving soil physical properties, which could contribute to better soil fertility and sustainability. Further research is recommended to explore its long-term impact on soil structure and its applicability in diverse soil conditions.

An Open Labelled Non-Randomized Clinical Evaluation of Vajigandhadi Tail Matra Basti in Gridhrasi – A Study Protocol

Vidhi Mehta — 2025-04-30

Introduction: Gridhrasi is one of the 80 types of Nanatmaja Vatavyadhi, occasionally presenting with Kaphanubandha. The cardinal symptoms include Ruka (pain), Toda (pricking sensation), Stambha (stiffness), and Muhur Spandana (twitching) affecting the Sphika, Kati, Uru, Janu, Jangha, and Pada in sequence, along with Sakthikshepa Nigraha (restricted leg lifting). In Kaphanubandha, additional symptoms like Tandra, Gaurava, and Arochaka are observed. Clinically, Gridhrasi is often correlated with lumbar radiculopathy, which results from lumbar disc herniation, vertebral degeneration, or foraminal narrowing, leading to radiating low back pain, numbness, weakness, and altered reflexes. Acharya Charaka prescribes Siravyadha, Basti Karma, and Agnikarma for its management, with Basti being particularly significant among Panchakarma procedures due to its multifaceted benefits.

Methods: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Vajigandhadi Tail Matra Basti in both Vataj and Vata-Kaphaja Gridhrasi. Thirty patients will be selected and divided into two sub-groups:

Group A: Vataj Gridhrasi (n=15)
Group B: Vata-Kaphaja Gridhrasi (n=15)

Treatment interventions will be assessed based on subjective and objective parameters. Statistical methods will be employed for data analysis.

Results: The findings will be analyzed to determine the effectiveness of Vajigandhadi Tail Matra Basti in each subgroup. Comparative assessments based on key clinical parameters will be presented.

Discussion and Conclusion: The final conclusions will be drawn based on observed clinical outcomes and statistical analysis. The study will contribute to understanding the role of Basti therapy in managing both types of Gridhrasi and provide insights into optimizing Ayurvedic interventions for lumbar radiculopathy.

Role of Ayurveda and Yoga in the management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

S. Anitha — 2025-04-30

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, leading to symptoms such as irregular periods, pelvic pain, excessive hair growth, weight gain, acne, mood swings, and infertility. Stress and an unhealthy lifestyle worsen the condition, with prevalence rising to 5-10% among young women seeking infertility treatment. Unopposed estrogen exposure may increase the risk of endometrial and breast malignancies, while anovulation remains the primary cause of infertility. Conventional treatment options include hormonal therapy and surgical intervention, but these come with side effects like withdrawal bleeding, nausea, ovarian hyperstimulation, strokes, and shortness of breath. Yoga therapy and Ayurveda offer holistic alternatives for PCOS management. Yoga helps relieve stress - one of the major contributors to PCOS - through postures like Asanas, relaxation exercises, pranayama, and meditation, all of which balance hormonal function and soothe the mind. Specific Ayurvedic formulations, such as Rajahpravartini Vati, Dasamularishta, Ashokarishta, Kumaryasava, Phalaghrita, Rajadoshaharavati, Vyoshadi Guggulu, and Kanchanar Guggulu, are traditionally used to regulate hormonal balance and promote reproductive health. A structured daily practice of Yoga for 30 minutes, including Pranayama, meditation, and Shavasana, aids weight management and stress reduction, ultimately stabilizing hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian function. This paper highlights the integrated approach of Ayurveda and Yoga in addressing PCOS, emphasizing their efficacy in restoring hormonal balance and improving overall reproductive health.

Review of different Ayurvedic Dosage forms in Relation to Contemporary Aspects

Bhanupriya — 2025-04-30

Ayurveda, one of the oldest systems of medicine, has provided invaluable knowledge for the prevention, treatment, and management of diseases through natural and holistic approaches. Among the many branches of Ayurveda, Rasa Shastra focuses on the preparation and use of medicinal formulations that incorporate metals, minerals, and other substances to enhance therapeutic efficacy. These formulations, which include Bhasma (calcined metals), Parpati, and Kajjali (mercury-based compounds), are unique in their preparation and application compared to traditional herbal remedies. The diverse dosage forms in Ayurveda range from simple herbal powders to more complex mineral-based therapies, each with its specific method of preparation and administration. This review seeks to explore these Ayurvedic dosage forms, focusing on their preparation techniques, therapeutic applications, and relevance in modern healthcare. It delves into the contemporary challenges of safety, efficacy, and standardization of Ayurvedic medicines, especially Rasa Shastra formulations, which often involve the use of heavy metals. Additionally, the paper discusses the importance of scientific validation through clinical studies, the need for regulatory frameworks, and the integration of traditional practices with modern pharmaceutical advancements. By linking ancient wisdom with modern perspectives, this review highlights the potential of Ayurvedic dosage forms to contribute to holistic, sustainable, and personalized healthcare in the present day.

A Review Article on the impact of Viruddha Ahara Vihaar on Pandu w.s.r, to Dietary and Lifestyle Factors

Arpita Das — 2025-04-30

Ayurveda is the science that believes in balance, every individual constitution has its own unique balance of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha (VPK) according to its own nature. This balance of VPK is the natural order. When this Doshic balance is disturbed, it creates imbalance, which is disorder. Ayurveda talks about the three sub pillars of life (Upastambha) which are important for the maintenance of this balance, among them Aahar is of utmost importance. Ahara is regarded as necessary to the human body since it supplies the fundamental nutrients needed to perform the fundamental functions of metabolism and digestion. Viruddha Aaahar is a distinctive and wholesome concept described in Ayurveda. The food that is wrong in combination (Rasa, Virya, Vipaka), which has undergone wrong processing, which is consumed in incorrect dose, which is consumed at the incorrect time of day and in the wrong season, is called as Viruddha Ahara. Acharya Charaka has clearly stated that Pandu Roga is caused by Viruddha Aharaa consumption, also in times like these where eating food with unusual combinations has become a trend, diseases like Pandu can easily pave its way towards one’s body irrespective of age and class. Pandu is a disease characterized by pallor of the body with other Lakshanas like palpitation, giddiness, tinnitus, etc. symptoms which are correlated with Anaemia of modern science. It has been scientifically proven that incompatible meal combinations disrupt digestion, obstruct iron absorption, and facilitate toxin buildup, resulting in anaemia-like symptoms. Scientific research also supports the Ayurvedic claim that poor food choices lead to metabolic dysfunction, linking Viruddha Aahar to Pandu Roga. This review article is based on comprehending the significance of Viruddha Aahar in the etiology of Pandu Roga which is essential for formulating effective preventative and therapeutic methods.

Review on reflection of Ashtanga Yoga in Juvenile Delinquency

Neha R. Patel — 2025-04-30

Juvenile delinquency remains a significant social issue, with young individuals engaging in criminal activities due to various underlying factors such as family dynamics, socio-economic challenges, peer influence, and exposure to violence, etc. Despite a recent decline in juvenile crime rates, the need for effective prevention and rehabilitation strategies persists till date. This paper explores the potential of Ashtanga Yoga, as a holistic intervention to address juvenile delinquency. Yoga, with its structured eight-limb path, offers a framework for cultivating self-discipline, emotional regulation, and ethical behaviour in children and adolescents. Key components; Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi plays transformative roles in mitigating delinquent behaviours. Thus, discusses how Ashtanga Yoga can support juveniles in overcoming their dangerous nature and empowering them to make positive behavioural changes and reintegrate into society.

A conceptual and clinical study of Garbhini Paricharya in enhancing Maternal and Fetal Health

K.M. Shoma Mandal — 2025-05-04

Ayurveda offers a comprehensive antenatal care framework known as Garbhini Paricharya, which prioritizes maternal and fetal well-being through personalized dietary guidelines, lifestyle modifications, herbal remedies, and spiritual practices. The month-wise dietary regimen (Masanu Masika Pathya) provides targeted nutrition for fetal development and maternal health. Ayurvedic herbs such as Shatavari and Ashwagandha support uterine health, boost immunity, and aid in labor preparation. Stress management techniques - including meditation, Yoga, and Mantra chanting—enhance emotional stability, while therapies like Snehana and Swedana improve pelvic flexibility and circulation for a smoother delivery. Scientific validation has begun highlighting Ayurveda’s role in reducing pregnancy-related ailments, including nausea, constipation, and edema, while improving maternal and fetal outcomes. Studies suggest that Ayurveda-based antenatal care may minimize labor complications, enhance postpartum recovery, and positively impact neonatal health. However, challenges such as limited clinical trials, lack of standardization, and regulatory hurdles impede its full integration into modern obstetric care. Future research should explore the molecular mechanisms of Ayurvedic herbs, conduct large-scale clinical trials, and establish integrative care models that bridge Ayurveda with conventional medical practices. By embracing holistic principles, Garbhini Paricharya offers a preventive and curative approach to maternal healthcare, promoting a balanced, evidence-based system that supports pregnancy and childbirth effectively.

A Bird’s Eye View on Ashtanga Sangraha

Krishna K. — 2025-05-04

Ayurveda has passed down through the centuries as a complete healing system, evolving to meet the needs of the time, and yet remaining committed to its core principles. These fundamental principles are laid down in Ayurveda Samhithas which are the store houses of information. Brihatrayees (the greater trio) are the three treatises occupying the best positions for the authority and authentication with respect to compilation and presentation of Ayurveda in its best form. Ashtanga Sangraha is an authoritative text on the science of medicine in ancient India. The name of the text itself conveys its meaning clearly. It is a collection of information of the Ashtangas - the eight branches of Ayurveda in one single text providing preference to Kayachikitsa. The glory of this book is that it confines only to the three pillars of medical science i.e., Hetu (etiology), Linga (symptomatology), and Oushada (therapeutics). The text is composed in such a way as to be suitable to the present age. Acharya Vagbhata created a great revelation in the medical field through his treatise. This review article focuses on unique contribution of Acharya Vagbhata in Ashtanga Sangraha for the development of Ayurveda.

A Critical Review of Sara Pariksha in Ayurveda: Challenges and Future Perspectives

Sachin Dhakad — 2025-05-04

The entire wisdom of Ayurveda addresses leading a healthy life; individual-focused treatment is the key to good health. The oldest and most reliable science of life is Ayurveda. It provides detailed information on Dashavidha Aatura Pariksha. Sara is defined in Ayurveda as Saraha Vishuddhataro Dhatu, which translates to "essence of all Dhatu." Acharya Charaka described eight different kinds of Sara. Each is distinguished by both psychological and physical parameters. Physical constitution (Prakruti), morbidity (Vikruti), excellence of Dushya or tissue elements (Sara), compactness of tissues or organs (Samhanana), measurement of body constituents (Pramana), homologation (Saatmya), psychic condition (Satwa), power of food intake and digestion (Aaharshakti), power of exercise performance (Vyayam Shakti), and age (Vayah) for Bala Pramaan are the ten-fold examination of patients. Vikruti Pariksha is employed to access the Bala of Dosh, whereas the other nine are used to evaluate the Bala of Rogi. One element of Dashvidha Aatur Pariksha, or Sara Pariksha, is utilized to assess the strength of Dhatu as well as of the person.

Effect of Jaloukavacharana (Leech therapy) on Reconstructive Flaps - A Review

Manjukumari — 2025-05-04

Jaloukas have been used medically for thousands of years dating back to ancient time. Today medicinal leeches are mostly used after Sandhana Karma i.e., in plastic and Reconstructive surgeries for the salvage of free, pedicled and even microvascular anastomosed flaps having venous congestion. The aim of this study is to spotlight on the role of leech therapy after Sandhanakarma. The systemic review of literature was conducted from the online databases and the results obtained in the patients after leech therapy were observed. This study has confirmed the excellent and predictable healing after Jaloukavacharana over the congested flaps. The benefits depend on these main properties of the medicinal leech like bloodletting action during active suction of blood, passive oozing of the wound for 1-2 days and injection of biologically active substances with the saliva into the host. Hence leech therapy is safe, easy to use, beneficial and cost-effective treatment modality to save flaps and reattached body parts in plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Yoga In Pregnancy: A Blessing for Motherhood

Saroj Choudhary — 2025-05-04

Yoga during pregnancy is a multi-dimensional practice that prepares a woman physically, mentally, emotionally, and intellectually to face the challenges of pregnancy. These challenges manifest as both happiness and stress, and Yoga serves as a skilful means to calm the mind. Pregnancy brings about significant internal and external changes in a woman’s body, often creating obstacles in daily life. Practicing Yoga can help women navigate these transformations smoothly. Engaging in Yoga during pregnancy offers numerous benefits for both the mother and the unborn child. Yoga helps to soothe the mind, refocus energy, and prepare the woman physiologically and psychologically for labour. Various breathing techniques provide valuable neuromuscular control, aiding in the coordinated relaxation and contraction of the uterus. Specific asanas (postures) mentioned in Ayurvedic and Yogic texts are safe for pregnant women, as they require minimal energy while offering significant benefits. Scientific studies and published research support the positive effects of Yoga during pregnancy. Yoga practice, including physical postures and breathing techniques, has been shown to minimize pregnancy complications such as pregnancy-induced hypertension, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and preterm delivery. Unlike Western exercises that focus on repetitive muscle contractions Yogic exercises, involve static contractions, maintaining muscle tension without continuous motion. A structured approach to prenatal Yoga can contribute to improved birth weight, reduced incidence of preterm labour, and decreased risk of IUGR, all with minimal or no complications.

Clinical Evidence of Rasāyāushadhī

Maninder Singh Bayal — 2025-05-04

Rasāyāushdhī, or rejuvenating Ayurvedic drugs, form a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine, aimed at enhancing vitality, longevity, and overall health. These formulations consist of natural herbs, minerals, and metals known for their therapeutic properties.^[1] The clinical evidence supporting the efficacy of Rasāyāushdhī has gained attention in recent years, with studies highlighting their potential benefits in immunomodulation, antioxidant effects, cognitive enhancement, anti-aging, and chronic disease management.^[2] Key ingredients such as Amalaki, Ashwagandha, Brahmi, and Guduchi have shown promise in clinical trials for improving immune function, reducing oxidative stress, and promoting mental health. Additionally, Rasāyāushdhī formulations have been observed to support detoxification and metabolic health, particularly in conditions like diabetes. Despite the growing evidence, challenges such as variability in formulations, quality control, and the need for large-scale trials remain. This review underscores the need for continued scientific exploration to validate the traditional use of Rasāyāushdhī and integrate these therapies into modern healthcare practices.

Insight to effect of Deepana Panchana Herbs on Gut microbiota

Purnima B.U. — 2025-05-04

Introduction: Ayurveda has emphasized on being healthy by not only what we eat but also how we digest it. So utmost significance is given to Agni. The ancient science signifies the root cause of all metabolic disorder is imbalance of Agni told in terms of “Sarve Roga Api Mandagni”. Deepana Pachana (Appetizers and digestants) herbs are playing crucial role in treating any metabolic disease. The Gut Microbiota is collection of good bacteria, fungi, archaea and is key to many aspects to maintain Human health, builds up immunity, regulates metabolism and control neurobehavioral traits. The alteration in this Gut flora can lead to various metabolic disorders from Obesity to Cancer. Restoring the same with diet, probiotics, prebiotics and medicine is crucial for prevention and treatment for all these metabolic disorders. This review of Paper aims to identify the effect of Deepana, Pachana herbs on Gut microbiota.

Materials and Methods: Literature search was done in classical text of Ayurveda for Deepana and Pachana herbs. Relevant Database for gut microbiota and relevant research articles on herbs on gut microbiota were chosen and reviewed.

Result and Discussion: The review clarified that most of herbs that have Deepan, Pachana property have got Gut modulation effect and most of herbs have shown prebiotic potential gaining improvement in a positive gut bacterial alteration.

Conclusion: This gut modulation effect of herbs can be used to prevent obesity, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, maximizing our Health and Immunity.

Integrative approaches to Diabetes Management: Evaluating the Impact of Naturopathy, Diet, Yoga, and Herbal Therapy Compared to Conventional Treatments

Ruchita T. Upadhyay — 2025-05-04

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and progressive multi-organ complications. Conventional treatment strategies predominantly rely on pharmacological interventions, such as insulin therapy and oral hypoglycemic agents, which effectively regulate blood glucose levels but may be associated with adverse effects, medication dependency, and limited long-term sustainability. In contrast, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), including naturopathy, dietary interventions, yoga, and herbal therapy, has emerged as a promising adjunct or alternative approach, addressing the underlying metabolic imbalances and promoting holistic well-being. This review critically examines the scientific evidence supporting CAM therapies in diabetes management, comparing their efficacy with conventional treatments. Studies suggest that yoga enhances insulin sensitivity, herbal formulations regulate glucose metabolism, and naturopathic approaches, including hydrotherapy and detoxification, contribute to glycemic stability. Additionally, dietary interventions such as the Mediterranean and low-glycemic diets have shown significant potential in reducing HbA1c levels and improving lipid profiles. Despite promising outcomes, challenges such as standardization, regulatory oversight, and patient adherence remain barriers to widespread integration into mainstream diabetes care. Future research should focus on large-scale clinical trials, mechanistic studies, and integrative treatment models to validate and optimize the role of CAM in diabetes management. A multidisciplinary approach combining evidence-based conventional treatments with scientifically validated CAM therapies may offer a more comprehensive and sustainable diabetes care strategy.

Adhyatmika Guna and its causal relationship with health and disease

Laxmi Rathore — 2025-05-12

Adhyatmika Guna, including Buddhi (intellect), Sukha (happiness), Dukha (misery), Iccha (desire), Dwesha (hatred), and Prayathna (effort), represent essential spiritual and psychological qualities that significantly influence both mental and physical health. These qualities interact with the body's natural systems, affecting emotional stability, cognitive function, and overall vitality. Ayurveda, with its holistic approach, emphasizes the importance of balancing these Adhyatmika Guna to maintain harmony between the body, mind, and spirit. In Ayurvedic philosophy, these Gunas are seen as interconnected with the Doshas (biological energies) and Dhatus (tissues), directly influencing an individual's health and susceptibility to disease. Buddhi (intellect) governs decision-making and stress responses, Sukha (happiness) and Dukha (misery) impact emotional health, while Iccha (desire) and Dwesha (hatred) can lead to psychological strain and imbalances in bodily functions. Prayathna (effort) reflects the body’s resilience and ability to heal. An imbalance in these qualities can disrupt the body’s equilibrium, leading to physical and mental disorders. This paper highlights the significant role of Ayurveda in addressing these Gunas and promoting a state of health, well-being, and disease prevention through spiritual and psychological balance.

Decoding Nipah Virus Infection Through Ayurveda: A Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Insight

Ankit Kumar — 2025-05-12

Nipah virus (NiV) infection, a highly fatal zoonotic disease, presents with acute encephalopathy, respiratory distress, and multi-organ failure. Ayurveda classifies it under Agantuja Jwara, Vishajanya Vyadhi, and Oja-Kshaya conditions, involving Pranavaha, Raktavaha, and Majjavaha Srotas. Management integrates Shodhana (detoxification), Sanshamana (palliative care), and Rasayana (immune restoration) to enhance Vyadhikshamatva (disease resistance). Ayurvedic Vishaghna and Krimighna herbs exhibit antiviral and neuroprotective potential. This short communication highlights the pathophysiological correlation, Ayurvedic treatment approach, and scope for integrative virology research in NiV management. Ayurveda’s time-tested principles can contribute to novel pandemic strategies.

Role of Nasya Karma in Hormonal Imbalance Related - Gynaecological Disorder

Krishna Meher — 2025-05-13

Hormonal imbalances significantly contribute to the onset of various gynecological disorders, impacting menstrual health, fertility. These imbalances frequently arise from disruptions within the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, compounded by stress, environmental influences, and lifestyle choices. Traditional treatments typically emphasize hormonal replacement therapy and medications, which can result in long-term adverse effects. In contrast, Ayurveda presents holistic treatment options, notably Nasya Karma, a key therapy within Panchakarma. Nasya is recognized for its effects on the HPO axis, assisting in the regulation of endocrine functions and the restoration of hormonal balance through its direct influence on the central nervous system. This article delves into the pathways through which Nasya affects the neuroendocrine system, detailing its impact on enhancing neurotransmitter activity, improving blood flow to endocrine glands, and facilitating detoxification. It also thoroughly examines the application of Nasya therapy for conditions such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, infertility, and menopausal symptoms. Additionally, it emphasizes the advantages of specific Ayurvedic herbs and oils utilized in Nasya therapy, including Brahmi, Jatamansi, Shatavari, and Yashtimadhu, highlighting their adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, and hormonal-regulating properties. By combining Nasya with lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and stress reduction techniques, Ayurveda offers a well-rounded and natural strategy for addressing hormonal imbalances. While initial evidence points to its effectiveness, further research and clinical trials are needed to validate its benefits and comprehend its long-term effects. Nasya presents considerable potential as a natural solution for enhancing women’s reproductive health, serving as a non-invasive, sustainable, and alternative for hormonal regulation and overall wellness.

Review of Murvadi Agad in managing Gara Visha and Digestive Disorders

Shreya Sahu — 2025-05-13

Agad Yogas indicated not only for managing acute and chronic poisoning but also for treating various diseases caused by toxins entering the body through different routes. In today’s world, individuals are frequently exposed to both directly and indirectly harmful toxins and chemicals, which can lead to serious health issues and disorders. The Agad (antitoxic formulations) mentioned in the Samhitas are highly effective in counteracting the harmful effects of these toxins and chemicals, and they also play a crucial role in managing life-threatening poisoning conditions. Murvadi Agad is a unique and highly effective herbal formulation specifically prescribed for treating Gara Visha and Agni Vikara (digestive disorders). It is a compound preparation that is explained in the context of “Garopahatpavaka”, a condition resulting from impaired Agni caused by the administration of Gara Visha. This formulation is a unique contribution from Ashtanga Hridaya and is not found in other classical texts. Murvadi Agad is typically administered with Anupanas like Ushana Jala (warm water), Takra (buttermilk), Mastu (sour milk), or Amla Rasa Dravyas (sour substances), which help enhance its effectiveness and absorption. In the modern world, Gara Visha conditions can arise from the consumption of toxic substances such as animal excreta, harmful medicines, Viruddha Aushadhi (incompatible medicines), and adulterated food items. With the prevalence of junk food, food coloring agents, preservatives, and packed food products, many of these substances can be considered Gara Visha in today's context. These toxins can lead to Agni Vikara, manifesting as disorders such as Sthoulya (obesity), Arsha (hemorrhoids), Atisara (diarrhea), Udara Rogas (abdominal diseases), and other digestive issues. When administered with the proper Anupanas, Murvadi Agad can effectively address these conditions, restoring balance to Agni and promoting digestive health.

Harnessing the Power of Karmaphal in Ayurveda

Samruddhi Damodar — 2025-05-13

From the Ayurvedic perspective, Karmaphal Siddhant provides a framework for understanding the impact of one's actions on health and well-being. Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, correlates physical health with an individual’s lifestyle choices, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, which are all considered forms of Karma. According to Ayurvedic philosophy, disease can be seen as the result of past actions (Karma) and can manifest as imbalances in the body’s Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), Dhatus (tissues), and Agni (digestive fire). Proper self-care, meditation, and ethical living are believed to mitigate the negative Karmic influences, thus promoting a harmonious balance between mind, body, and spirit. Both in philosophical and Ayurvedic terms, Karmaphal Siddhant underscores the interconnectedness of one's actions with their overall state of being, encouraging individuals to cultivate positive Karma through righteous actions, mindfulness, and self-discipline to attain health, peace, and spiritual liberation.

Kaphaja Kasa - An Ayurvedic Review

Bhuvaneshwari — 2025-05-13

Kasa is the release of blocked Vayu with the production of an unusual sound, or Kutsit Shabda. This can be either productive (with secretion) or dry (without secretion). Bahula, Madhura, Snigdha, Swetha, Nishtiva, Gana Kapha, Aruchi, Gaurava, Shirashoola, Swarabheda, Peenasa, Kantha Kandu, Utklesha, and so on are Lakshana of Kaphaja Kasa. Bronchitis is frequently the greatest way to compare Kaphaja Kasa. The main causes of bronchitis are dust, indoor smoke, smoking, pollution, chemical vapours and irritants, and unfamiliar activities and environments. Ayurveda Chikitsa Siddhant states that Nidana Parivarjana and its formulations of Vata-Kapha Hara, Vatanulomana Agnideepana, Aama Pachana, and Srotoshodhaka, are the primary treatments for Kaphaja Kasa. It also has bronchodilatory, mast cell stabilizing, and antihistaminic properties with are antitussive, mucolytic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant. As a result, the formulation has the ability to liquefy Kapha, ease expectoration and relieve bronchial congestion, helps to regulate respiratory system.

A brief review of Agada Yoga and its utility in treatment

Yogita M. Tilavat — 2025-05-13

Ayurveda is a conventional medical system with origins in the Indian subcontinent. There are eight main medical specialties in it. One of the specialist branches of Ayurveda, known as Agada Tantra, provides incredibly detailed knowledge regarding both living and non-living toxins, as well as how to remove them from the body. There are numerous ancient books in which we can find references of Agada Yoga. Agada Yoga are substances that are used to neutralise or deactivate the effects of toxins. Poisoning can occur through plant or animal bites such as snake bites, agricultural poisons, poisonous metals and minerals, and so on. The Agada Yoga which is mentioned in the Agada Tantra, is utilised to heal a wide range of illnesses, including poisoning cases, poisonous skin manifestations, and many systemic illnesses. These Agadas are used to treat poisoning cases and its complication. Various Agadas are mentioned in various ancient books for the treatment of toxicity. This article makes an effort to review different Agad Yogas mentioned in ayurvedic literature.

A review on Dhatu Poshan Nyaya: with the principles of stem cell theory

Pravesh Tomar — 2025-05-13

The concept of Dhatus in Ayurveda refers to the physiology of basic nutritional and structural factor of the body. The Ahara Rasa is the source of for nourishing the Dhatus and Dhatu nutrients are nourished one after another from Ahara Rasa to Shukra. Acharya used Nyaya to elaborate the concept. Dhatu Poshan Nyaya gives us a clear view about how the Dhatus formed and how the conversion of Ahara Rasa takes place in Saptdhatus. Rakta Dhatu is the primary source of longevity and survival in human beings. Its formation is a continues process that sustains life. To understand tissue formation, it is essential to understand the Ayurvedic principles that explain the transformation of Ahara Rasa into Dhatus. Ahara has to undergo digestion by Pachakagni, Dhatvagni, along with Bhutagni. Dhatu gets nourished by Dhatu and nourishes another Dhatu. Theories of Dhatu Poshan Nyaya are not different all together, connected to a sequential process where one step follows another in a linked manner, as the step-by-step transformation of nutrients into body tissue (Dhatus) or the sequential differentiation of stem cells into specialized cells. Modern science explains the formation of blood cells during the embryonic stage with the involvement of mesenchymal cells and later hematopoietic cells. Acharyas postulated theories of tissue nutrition and transformation of tissue nutrients into body elements through Dhatu Poshan Nyaya as Khseera Dadhi Nyaya (law of transformation), Kedari Kulya Nyaya (Law of Transportation), Khale Kapot Nyaya (Law of selectivity), Ek Kala Dhatu Poshan Nyaya (Simultaneous supply of nutrients to whole body).

Drug review of Maha-Gandhahasthi Agada

Akanksha Chourasiya — 2025-05-13

Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine in India. It deals with promoting health and preventing disease. The foundation of Ayurveda is based on eight branches i.e., Astanga Ayurveda & in those one of the eight divisions is Agadatantra (Toxicology). It deals with detailed description about the Visha i.e., its classification, diseases caused by it and different treatment principles. It deals with the treatment of various poisons. Agada is one of the remedies explained in the Chaturvimshati Upakarama (24 treatment procedure) as Aushadhi Prayoga. For the management of poisons various treatment procedures have been described, one among them is the use of formulations taken orally. Varied formulations are described of just herbal, animal origin and also herbo-mineral in origin. One among them is Maha-Gandhahasthi Agada that is mentioned in the treatment of Visha. It is a formulation of sixty drugs and the Bhavana Dravya is of animal origin drugs namely Go Pitta (cow’s bile). This is indicated in various conditions such as Pilla, Timir, Ratraandhyam (night blindness), Visham Jwar, Vishucika, etc.

Concept of Diet and Lifestyle in Preventing Skin Disorders in Ayurveda

Ayushi Upadhyay — 2025-05-13

Ayurveda is one of the oldest traditional medicine systems in South Asia. The objectives of this holistic science are not only curing the disease of the patients, but also maintaining the health of the individual. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of food, sleep and celibacy, known as Trayoupastambha (The Three Sub-Pillars). Food is undisputedly essential part of the lifestyle, both nutritionally as well as consumption wise. There are certain etiquettes mentioned in classical Ayurvedic Scriptures like Charak Samhita, guiding the society about correct and precise eating habits. Astha Ahara Vidhi Visheshayatana, The Eight Aspects of Food Convention explains wholesome and unwholesome effects of daily diet on lifestyle. A significant role has been assigned to dinacharya and in the maintenance of disease, in addition to food. The three pillars of palliative care are Ahara (wholesome diet), Vihara (wholesome activities), and Aushadha (medication). According to Ayurveda, skin conditions fall under the category of Kushta, and its complex aetiology has been identified. Inaccurate Numerous skin illnesses have been linked to diet and lifestyle choices as major causes of their development, progression, and recurrence. They have the power to stop or change the aetiology of skin disorders and have a good or negative impact on prognosis. A full understanding of these factors will support the management and prevention of skin problems as well as positively impact food choices.

Tree of the 21st century - Neem and its 5 parts

Ramandeep Kaur — 2025-05-13

In traditional medicine, most of the diseases have been treated by plant or plant product administration. Nimba (also known as Margosa tree) is one of the most commonly used plants in Ayurveda to manage many ailments. It is a member of the Meliaceae family, found commonly in India, Africa and America. Different parts of the Nimba have been used since so many centuries for various ailments. Each part of the Neem tree has some medicinal properties. All the plants' parts have been used to prepare therapeutic formulations. Nimba contains various bioactive compounds like Azadirachtin, Nimbinin and Nimbidin. Present paper focuses on the therapeutic use of five parts of the nimb which is also called Panchnimb.

Jaggery (Guda/Gur): A Better Paediatric Sweetener Alternative - A Narrative Review

Himanshu Chouhan — 2025-05-14

Sugar and Jaggery are both sweeteners used in cooking and baking. While the belief that sugar causes hyperactivity in children has been widely debated. Jaggery has a lower glycemic index compared to sugar, causing a slower rise in blood sugar levels. Jaggery contains various minerals and vitamins, such as iron, calcium, magnesium, and potassium, which are essential for children's growth and development. It is reported that by 2050, obese people will constitute the majority of the population and sugar will be responsible for it. Gud (Jaggery) is mentioned in various textbooks i.e., Sushrut Samhita, Charak Samhita, Ashtanga Hridayam, Bhavprakasha, and Raja Nighantu etc. It helps to treats Anemia, Jaundice, Asthma and allergies in children through the active action on Rasavaha, Raktavaha, Mansavaha, Medovaha and Pranavaha Strotas. Jaggery also offers different properties depending upon Anupana (vehicle). Acharyas mentioned that jaggery at least one year old is good for the heart and should be consumed as Rasayana. Freshly prepared jaggery vitiates dosha. Jaggery offering a complex flavour and natural nutrients, while sugar is neutral and lacks additional nutrients. This review explores the role of jaggery in a child's diet, particularly through the lens of Ayurveda, examining its health benefits, nutritional profile, and potential inclusion in modern diets.

CADAVIZ - Expanding Digital Horizons of Anatomy and Physiology in Ayurveda - A Review

Swarup P. Kulkarni — 2025-05-14

Medical education is transforming continuously with respect to its teaching learning processes. The application of newer techniques, digitization made with regards to instruments and equipment’s, and advancement in the use of technology aids for various purposes in medical education. One of the primary challenges faced by Ayurveda instructors is with the teaching learning of the fundamental subjects like anatomy-Rachana Sharir and physiology-Kriya Sharir. More over replicating the hands-on experience of practical exposure, including activities such as cadaver dissections, bone demonstrations, histology slide examinations, etc., which foster interactive communication with students and enhance their communication and clinical skills is difficult. In order to make teaching and learning sessions more engaging educators need to incorporate educational technologies into everyday teaching methodologies. The recent approach of digital revolution makes it possible to solve the problems creatively. Competency based medical education and OBE objective-based education which are being used nowadays are based on the hierarchical development of all taxonomic levels (domains) for students, while imparting knowledge. CADAVIZ, a virtual dissection table (VDT), is one such instrument which facilitates the educators and helps them to fulfill their teaching objectives. In this article we review the instrument and give a brief account of its utilities and applications with respect to Ayurveda. CADAVIZ is the world’s first simulation table for Ayurveda. It boasts of presenting in a first of its kind, a table with a detailed account of human anatomy from an ayurvedic prospective.

Conceptual study on Vataja Bhadirya w.s.r. to Presbycusis

Bhavana Vinayak Bhat — 2025-05-14

Shalakya Tantra is also known as Jatrurdhva Tantra a branch of Ayurveda which deals with the diseases manifesting above clavicular region. Aacharya Susrutha is the only person who explained Ophthalmology and ENT in a systematic manner in Uttara Tantra portion of his Sushruta Samhita. According to Ayurveda, Shrotrendriya originates from Akasha Mahabhoota. Shabda (sound) travelling through Vata in the presence of Aakasha (space) comes in contact with Shrotrendriya Adhishthana (Karna) and transmitted through Shrotrendriya to the Shravana Buddhi which is responsible for perception of sound. So, Vata plays important role in normal hearing procedure. The detailed description about the disease Badhirya is available in Brihatrayees and Laghutrayees of Ayurvedic classics. Badhirya is caused due to the vitiated Vata Dosha or Vatakapha Doshas by deranging or obstructing the Shabdavahasrotas (pathway of hearing) or Shabdavaha Sira (auditory nerve) gives rise to diminished hearing or incapability of hearing. Vataja Bhadirya can be nearly corelated to the concept of Sensorineural Hearing loss of alternative science where the age group of 60 years plus will be named with the deafness condition called Presbycusis. As the Vardhyakya stage in Ayurveda will be dominated with Vatadosha the Vata Vikriti Lakshanas are more in that age group with this reference we can consider Vataja Bhadirya Lakshanas are similar to the sign and symptoms of Presbycusis.

Understanding Agantuja Unmada w.s.r. to Dissociative Disorders

Shukla Chandankumar Sarveshchandra — 2025-05-14

Dissociative disorders are mental health conditions where there’s a disconnect or breakdown in memory, identity, emotions, or perception of reality, often as a way to cope with trauma or stress. It ranges from depersonalization to dissociative identity disorder i.e., dissociating from one original self and switching into the another or alter character, according to the way of perceive, think and feelings. In Ayurveda texts, it can be correlated with Agantuja Unmada, which states that one occupies new or altered unwanted character according to Devadi Prakopaja Unamda i.e., Deva, Rishi, Pishacha etc. possess one’s body. This results from Pragyapardha - performing righteous duty in an irrelevant or improper manner.

Evaluating the rationality and efficacy of Snigdha and Ruksha Pinda Sweda in managing Musculoskeletal Disorders - A Conceptual Review

Uttam Kumar Sutradhar — 2025-05-14

Swedana, derived from "Sweda" with the suffixes 'Nich' and 'Lyut,' refers to a therapeutic practice inducing sweat. Swedana alleviates conditions like heaviness and coldness by promoting perspiration. Swedana is classified into three types based on properties: Snigdha (oleation), Ruksha (dryness), and Snigdha Ruksha. It can also be categorized by the involvement of Agni into Saagni and Niragni forms. Particularly, Sankara Sweda, a historical therapy, utilizes herbal boluses for sudation. Snigdha Sweda is effective for Vata disorders, promoting nourishment and relieving pain, while Ruksha Sweda facilitates detoxification and reduces Vata Kapha-related symptoms. Effective for musculoskeletal disorders, Swedana acts as both a primary and supplementary treatment, detoxifying the body, enhancing blood circulation, and relieving stiffness. Different techniques like Patra Pottali and Kukkutanda Pinda Sweda target specific ailments. The therapeutic advantages are achieved from the balanced use of Snigdha and Ruksha qualities, which target Vata and Kapha imbalances, enhancing overall health by improving muscle flexibility and joint mobility.

Comparative Study on ‘Doctrine of Atman’ as discussed in Charaka Samhita and Srimad Bhagavad Gita

Sukalyan Ray — 2025-05-14

Introduction: The doctrine of Atman or supreme soul forms the foundation of metaphysics as well as ontology of both Ayurveda and Vedanta philosophy. Charaka Samhita and Srimad Bhagavad Gita being the central texts of Ayurveda and Vedanta philosophy respectively, addresses the doctrine of Atman with their unique approach. The similarities regarding the different aspects of the Atman between Charaka Samhita and Bhagavad Gita indicates towards the fact that, the metaphysical background of Charaka Samhita has been greatly influenced by Vedanta philosophy. Discussion: Charaka Samhita describes the Atman as Avyakta (un-manifested), Ksetraja (knower of creation), Shashwata (eternal), Vibhu (universal) and Avyaya (indestructible). Acharya Charaka has accepted Atman as Aprabhava (beginning less), Anadi (has no beginning), Nitya (eternal), Bhavad Agrahyam (unperceivable by anything), Avyaya (indestructible), Chetanavana (conscious), Karta (supreme agent of action), Sarvagato (all pervasive), Sakshi (eternal witness) and Dehi (embodied). Charaka Samhita has described the characteristics of both Nirguna Atman or Paramatman as well as Saguna Atman or Jivatman simultaneously. Throughout the compendium, multiple arguments have been placed in support of the views like existence of Atman, eternity of Atman, consciousness of Atman, changelessness of Atman, all pervasive nature of Atman etc. Similarly in Bhagavad Gita, Sri Krishna has also described Atman as the only real self and supreme reality. Sri Krishna described Atman as the eternal, immortal, changeless reality as well as everlasting, indestructible, indeterminable reality. On comparative studies between these two compendiums one will notice that, both of them has described Atman as un-manifested, eternal, everlasting, indestructible, having independent existence, all pervasive, beginning-less, end-less, immutable reality. Conclusion: This present study indicates that, the doctrine of Atman as discussed in Charaka Samhita is by far large inspired by the principles of Vedanta philosophy. Thus, such comparative study will help us to understand the influence of Vedanta philosophy on Charaka Samhita as well as to establish a separate ontological view of Ayurveda, comprising concepts of multiple philosophical school as adopted in Ayurveda.

Ayurveda in Sports: Unveiling the Ancient Wisdom for Modern Athletic Excellence

Bindu Ahlawat — 2025-05-14

Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, offers a holistic approach to enhancing athletic performance, recovery, and overall health. This paper explores the principles of Ayurvedic nutrition and lifestyle, focusing on balancing the three Doshas - Vata, Pitta, and Kapha - according to an individual's Prakriti (constitution) for optimal physical activity. The study emphasizes how Ayurvedic foods and herbs, such as Ashwagandha, Triphala, and Haridra, can boost energy, stamina, and recovery. Additionally, the role of Agni (digestive fire) is highlighted, showing its crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall performance. Post-exercise recovery strategies and Ayurvedic practices like Yoga, Pranayama, and proper sleep are also discussed for maintaining balance and improving performance. This paper demonstrates how the time-tested principles of Ayurveda can complement modern athletic training, leading to long- term health, balance, and peak performance.

The clinical aspect of Dhatu

Mukesh Kumar Yadav — 2025-05-14

The main components of human body are - Dosha, Dhatu and Mala. Dhatus facilitate movement, nourish the blood, and provide muscle cover for overall strength, flexibility, and smooth functioning of the body. Ayurveda has considered Jara or Vardhakya as a natural and inevitable process as well as a Swabhavajavyadhi (Natural disease). The study of the difficulties of animal ageing, particularly human ageing and old age, is referred to as geriatric (Gerontology) and geriatric (Geriatrics). Every substance in the world, both inanimate and alive, is ancient and ageing. Proper diet, exercise and lifestyle can create a balance among these three subtle essences, ensuring long life. In Ayurveda there are so many diet and regimen which can stabilized the condition of aging. By adopting some healthy lifestyle we can balance the state of Dhatus in the aging. As there are 7 Dhatus in the body, we can give different therapeutic procedure to enhance the Dhatus.

An overview of Kitibha Kushtha (Psoriasis) and the methods used in Ayurvedic scriptures to manage it

Pooja Gujjar — 2025-05-14

The skin, as the largest organ of the human body, plays an essential role in maintaining overall health, performing functions such as insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, vitamin D and B synthesis, and protection against harmful pathogens. Skin disorders, such as psoriasis, can significantly impact physical health and lead to emotional distress and social embarrassment. In Ayurveda, skin disorders are broadly classified under Kustha, with subcategories of Mahakustha and Kshudrakustha. A condition under Kshudrakustha, Kitibha Kustha, presents with symptoms resembling plaque psoriasis, including red, dry, silvery scales, intense itching, and the absence of sweating. The Ayurvedic approaches to treating Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis have been evaluated. It might include the identification and classification of Ayurvedic herbs and treatments, clinical studies, and comparison of these remedies to conventional treatments in terms of safety and efficacy. Research into the pathophysiology of Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis in both modern and Ayurvedic contexts. The results of Ayurvedic treatments for skin conditions like Kitibha Kustha (and psoriasis) could be outlined. Key findings might include reports of symptom relief, reduction in severity of itching, scaling, and redness, as well as improvements in overall skin health and regeneration. The comparative effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments in contrast to conventional treatments, along with any observed long-term benefits without severe side effects, would be presented. Psoriasis is a prevalent dermatological disease requiring lifelong management. Conventional treatments, although providing relief, often come with significant limitations, including potential side effects like hepatotoxicity and renal failure. This has prompted an increasing interest in Ayurveda, which offers holistic approaches with regenerative actions and potentially long-lasting effects. Ayurvedic remedies for managing Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis seem to be a promising alternative, offering a safer and more sustainable option.

Correlation of Tarpak Kapha and Majjavaha Srotas with Cerebrospinal Fluid and Psychological Diseases

Shivam Mahajan — 2025-05-14

Background: Ayurveda emphasizes the balance of Dosha, Dhatu, and Srotas for overall health. Among these, Tarpak Kapha and Majjavaha Srotas are pivotal for mental well-being and show a strong resemblance to the functions of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in modern medicine.

Objective: This article aims to establish a connection between Tarpak Kapha, Majjavaha Srotas, and CSF while exploring their implications in psychological disorders, offering a holistic perspective on mental health.

Methods: A comprehensive analysis of Ayurvedic texts, modern scientific literature, and clinical findings was conducted to draw a correlation between traditional concepts and modern physiology.

Results: The protective and nourishing role of Tarpak Kapha parallels CSF's cushioning and metabolic functions. Similarly, Majjavaha Srotas align with neural networks influenced by CSF. Dysfunction in these systems is linked to depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and neuro degenerative diseases.

Conclusion: Integrating Ayurvedic insights with neuroscience offers a more profound understanding of psychological disorders and lays the foundation for innovative therapeutic approaches.

Comprehensive study of Nasya Dravya mentioned in Bruhatrayi

Surbhi — 2025-05-14

Panchkarma deals with five Karmas Vamana, Virechana, Basti, Raktamokshana and Nasya Karma. The nearest passage for detoxifying Shiropradesh is nostrils. Therefore, Nasya Karma pacifies three Doshas of Shiropradesh curing ailments occurring in Shiro and Urdhwajatru parts. The importance of Nasya Karma is specified by the Adhyaya Apamargatanduliya named for the best drug used for the Shodhana of Uttamanga. The Dravya used in Nasya Karma are scattered in different Adhyayas of different Sthanas in Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Hridyam Samhita. In this article for the first time all the Dravya are gathered together from Bruhatrayi and compared. Dravyas are identified with help of respective Tikas, Dravyaguna textbooks and web sources for easy study and use of Dravya for the procedure along with the part used of the Dravya.

Raktapradoshaja Vikara and their Upakrama

Swati — 2025-05-14

In Ayurveda, Rakta Dhatu (blood tissue) is an important component responsible for nourishing the body and maintaining life. It plays a vital role in nourishment, oxygenation, immunity and overall vitality. Rakta is primarily governed by Pitta Dosha and its normalcy or vitiation influences both physical and mental wellbeing. When Rakta gets vitiated due to various factors (like Pitta aggravation, Ama accumulation, and external toxins), it leads to Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara - diseases primarily affecting the skin, blood circulation and overall metabolism. A class of disorders known as "Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara" in Ayurveda are primarily linked to the vitiation or imbalance of Rakta (blood) during the Sharada Ritu, Rakta can be vitiated to cause a variety of conditions, from dermatitis, rashes, and boils to more serious conditions including anaemia, jaundice, and blood-related issues. Ayurvedic medicine, which emphasizes the use of herbal remedies, purifying and cleaning procedures, and dietary adjustments to restore balance, is being used to treat Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara. In the Upakrama treatment, Acharyas emphasize Raktashodhana (blood purification) and Rakta Prasadana (Blood nourishment) through Shodhana (purification therapies) - Raktamokshana (bloodletting), Virechana (Purgation), Basti (Enema) and Shamana (Palliative therapies) through Herbal decoctions made with specific herbal formulations like Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Sariva (Hemidesmus indicus), and Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia) are used to purify the blood and decreases symptoms, Rasayana (Rejuvenation) and Pathya-Apathya (Dietary & Lifestyle Corrections) - Cooling foods, avoiding Pitta aggravating factors. Modifying one's lifestyle to incorporate practices like stress management, adequate sleep, and a Pitta-balancing diet is another way to aid in the healing process. Apart from managing the signs and symptoms of the imbalanced Rakta Dosha, this all-encompassing strategy aims to address the root cause of the problem to avoid recurrence.

Comprehensive effect of Shodhana followed by Rasayana in Pranavaha Sroto Vikara - A Case Study

Varshini HR — 2025-05-16

Rasayana, the holistic rejuvenation therapy is one among eight branches and unique treatment modality of Ayurveda. Naimittika Rasayana is a type of Rasayana proposed by commentator Acharya Dalhana where particular Rasayana is indicated in particular disease. It helps to alleviate the diseases and its complications. They are capable to act at the level of Agni & Srotas specifically in Pranavaha Srotas by widening the air way, improving alveoli function, there by removes congestion and improves respiration. A female patient suffering with on and off shortness of breath and cough in the last 2 years and was diagnosed as Tamaka Shwasa. After proper assessment Virechana was done and Dashamoola Rasayana as Niamittika Rasayana was prescribed. Results were assessed after treatment and after 1 month of follow up. Patient got 50-60% of symptomatic relief after Virechana Karma, with Dashamoola Rasayana it was 70-80% relief noticed on her first follow up. Shodhana Karma followed by Naimittika Rasayana showed significant relief in symptoms, Rasayanas not only treat diseases but also helps in prevention of recurrence.

The Holistic Management of Premature Ejaculation Through Ayurveda - A Case Report

Soumya Panja — 2025-05-16

Premature ejaculation is a very common male sexual disorder, affecting on an average 40 % in worldwide. Premature ejaculation is a recurrent ejaculation that occurs with minimal stimulation and earlier than desire, before or soon after penetration, which bothers or distress, and upon which the sufferer has little or no control. Most common cause of premature ejaculation are psychological factors like depression, performance, anxiety, stress, distorted thinking, lack of confidence with or without other physical etiological factors. In this case study, a 28 years old male came to Kayachikitsa outpatient department (OPD) of IPGAE & R at SVSP complaining of recurrent ejaculation with minimal stimulation & earlier than desire for past 6 months. In Ayurveda it’s sign & symptoms resembles with Sukragata Vata in which Vata Dosha is involved. Management was planned according to the principle of Vajikarana in the inpatient department (IPD) of Kayachikitsa. Brihatyadi Panchamoola Niruha Vasti was administered. After completion of 45 days treatment, significant improvement was noted in IELTS (Intravaginal Ejaculatory Latency Time), VCOE (Voluntary control over ejaculation), Patients Satisfaction, Partner’s Satisfaction & GRISS questionnaire.

Gouty Tophi Excision: Bridging Modern Surgery and Ayurvedic Wisdom

Jaswant Singh — 2025-05-16

Gouty tophi are a hallmark of chronic gout, resulting from the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in tissues, leading to granulomatous inflammation. Chronic tophaceous gout typically develops in long-standing hyperuricemia and may cause pain, deformity, infection, and functional impairment, often necessitating surgical intervention. From an Ayurvedic perspective, gout corresponds to Vatarakta, a condition involving an imbalance of Vata Dosha and Rakta Dhatu. Chronic cases with deeper joint involvement are classified as Gambhira Vatarakta. Management strategies include dietary regulation, detoxification therapies (Panchakarma), and herbal formulations aimed at reducing uric acid levels and inflammation. This case report presents a 59-year-old male with a 15-year history of hyperuricemia and progressive tophaceous swellings on his left foot, complicated by pain and pus discharge. Clinical examination revealed elevated uric acid levels (8.3 mg/dL). Surgical excision of the tophus at the fifth metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint was performed under local anesthesia, resulting in symptom resolution. This case highlights the importance of early gout management to prevent chronic progression. While surgery provides effective symptomatic relief, long-term control of hyperuricemia through pharmacological, dietary, and Ayurvedic approaches remains essential to prevent recurrence and joint damage.

Management of Infertility w.s.r. to PCOS through Ayurvedic Medicines & Therapy - A Case Study

Jasmita Priyadarsini — 2025-05-17

Introduction: People of present era are habituated to sedentary way of life due to which they are prone to different types of metabolic ailments. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is one among them affecting the females of active reproductive age group and infertility is one among the complications of PCOS. Infertility is a condition which is defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse of reasonable frequency. In Ayurveda this is considered as Vandhyatwa which is managed with multiple concepts of correcting the states of Doshas and dhatus. Hence in this case following the principles of Ayurveda Shamana Chikitsa and Uttar Basti was given in the management of infertility with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Methodology: A case of 26-year-old woman diagnosed with infertility due to PCOS complaining of irregular menstruation and weight gain. She was given Ayurvedic treatment, Shamana Chikitsa and Uttarbasti, including dietary and lifestyle advice and Yoga therapy.

Result: Size of cyst decreased remarkably and patient conceived after completion of treatment.

Discussion: By analyzing the causes of PCOS, it can be stated that obesity is one of the main causes of the disease. Formation of Rasa Dhatu and Updhatu Artava is affected in women who is having obesity which results in irregular menstruation and which leads to Vandhyatwa. Hence treatment in PCOS should aim at Agnideepana, Kaphahara, Medohara, Artavajanaka and Granthiviliana. The drugs and procedures which possess properties like Deepana, Pachana, Shothahara, Artavajnana, Medohara and Lekhaniya should be used.

Ayurveda management of Manya Stambha w.s.r. to Cervical Spondylosis - A Case Study

Ranjana Rai — 2025-05-17

Background: In today’s fast-paced and stressful lifestyle, many people are experiencing various degenerative diseases. One such condition is Manyastambha, which is becoming increasingly common. Manyastambha refers to a condition where the neck becomes stiff, rigid, and painful, particularly in the cervical region, limiting movement. This condition is listed among the eighty Vata-related disorders and also under disorders affecting the upper limbs. It closely resembles cervical spondylosis in modern medicine, which is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine. The primary symptoms of both include stiffness and pain. If left untreated or severe, it can lead to pressure on the nerve roots, causing sensory or motor disturbances. The prevalence of cervical spondylosis is rising due to factors such as increased work-related stress, poor posture from sitting for long hours, excessive computer usage, long work hours, night shifts, prolonged television watching, sleeping on unsupportive mattresses and pillows, and neglecting overall physical, mental, and dietary health. Aim: Ayurveda management of Manya Stambha w.s.r. to Cervical Spondylosis - A Case Study. Methods: This study has been based on subjective parameter. Results: The Result will be based on subjective parameter. Conclusion: Through Greeva Basti, Patra Pinda Pottali Swedan, and Ayurvedic treatment management showed a remarkable response to the subjective parameter.

Ayurvedic management of Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy : A Case Study w.r.t. Ekangavata (Prasavakaleena Abhigataja Vyadhi)

Aiswarya Surendran — 2025-05-17

Background: Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) occurs secondary to traumatic injury to the brachial plexus in the perinatal period. It is a commonly encountered problem on the postnatal wards with the potential for significant morbidity. Congenital brachial plexus palsy (CBPP) results in a flaccid paresis of the upper limb at birth with a greater passive range of limb movement than active. It is usually unilateral but can be bilateral. Significant risk factors include shoulder dystocia, macrosomia, instrumental delivery and prolonged second stage of labour. Prognosis is variable and dependent on the type and level of nerve injury with total plexus palsies having the worst prognosis. Case Presentation: A 13-year-old female patient with the diagnosis of brachial plexopathy reported to OPD with complaints of weakness of right upper limb since birth associated with stiffness of right shoulder joint and difficulty in Range of Movements. The patient was treated with Ayurvedic therapeutic interventions such as Sweda along with Vatakaphahara and Vatahara Shamanoushadhis, Sthanika Seka, Sarvanga Abhyanga and Sarvanga Shashtika Shaali Pindasweda, Sthanika Annalepa, Veshtana, in the form of Upanaha & Nasya Karma, were prescribed. Conclusion: After 10 days of treatment, there was marked relief in the symptoms in the form of reduced weakness and stiffness of right upper limb and in Range of movements. The above treatment protocol along with oral medications has shown significant result clinically in the present study.

Efficacy of herbal formulation in Ek Kushta (Palmar Psoriasis) - A Case Study

Shivangi Mittal — 2025-05-17

Beauty in today's world is a blend of qualities including shape, colour, and an alluring, charismatic personality, usually used to impress people, but it should be upheld by appropriate behaviour. However, one should have a variety of skin disorders because of Pragyaparadha, certain psychological factors, or a lack of courage and immunity. In this case report a 45-year male patient visited Kayachikitsa OPD with complaint of itching, dryness, black scaly patch in right palm since 6 months. He took allopathic medication last for 6 months but does not got relief. Then he decided to take Ayurvedic treatment for further management. After treatment of 2 months, he gets significant improvement in itching, dryness and blackish scaly patch in right palm region. In this given study, scope of Ayurvedic treatment in untreatable, chronic skin diseases can be proved a safer, cheaper and sustained alternatives to the synthetic drugs.

A Case Report on Management of Vataja Shirashoola (Tension-Type Headache) through Ayurveda

Nikhita Dharwad — 2025-05-17

Tension-type headache is the most common type of primary headache affecting about one-fifth of the world population. It is also referred as stress headache & psychomyogenic headache. Acharya Charaka had explained Nidana of Vataja Shirashoola such as Upavasa, Shoka, Bhaya, Trasa etc. Vataja Shirashoola is correlated to Tension-type Head ache. In this case study 35 year old female complaining of headache, disturbed sleep, crying spells and anger issues is documented. After incorporating various treatment modalities such as Satwavajaya Chikitsa, Virechana, Nasya and Shamanaushadhis, patient observed significant positive outcome. This case illustrates the role of Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa, Satwavajaya Chikitsa and other Ayurvedic protocols along with Yoga in Tension-type Headache.

Understanding the treatment modalities of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (Chittodvega) - A Single Case Study

Shiwani Manral — 2025-05-17

Generalized anxiety disorder is a mental health disorder that produces fear worry and a constant feeling of being overwhelmed. It is characterized by excessive, persistent and unrealistic worry about everyday things. This worry could be multifocal such as finance, family, health and future. It is excessive, difficult to control, and is often accompanied by many non-specific psychological and physical symptoms. Excessive worry is the central feature of GAD. It is evident from textual references that the Acharyas knew different forms of mental status. Among all those terms, Chittakshobha, Asvastha Chitta, Anavasthita Chitta, Chittodvega are indirectly towards the meaning of anxious status. However, Chittodvega is more applicable term to illustrate whole anxious status. A case report of 28year old female patient with chief complaints of Unexplained Stress, Overthinking, Headache followed by increased irritability and Anger issues, palpitations on and off received medication in modern medicine which caused adverse effects and dependency. Panchakarma therapies coupled with Samshamana medication and Yoga module has been proved effective in Manas Roga. Hence in this study, Shirodhara for 14 days and Nasya in two sittings for 7 days each was given along with Samshaman Ausadhi for 1 month. The subjective parameters scale i.e., Hamilton anxiety scale, were compared before and after treatment.

Role of early intervention of Ayurveda in Hepatitis-A - A Case Study

Rajani Pydi — 2025-05-17

Hepatitis A is the inflammation of the liver caused by the Hepatitis-A virus. 1.5 million clinical cases are recorded annually worldwide and are responsible for 15,000 to 30,000 deaths per year.^[1] Acute viral hepatitis (AVH) has resemblance with Kamala mentioned in Ayurveda. Kamala is a disease of the Rakta Dusti and Pitta Prakopa. Virechana with Mridu and Tiktaka drugs along with wholesome diet is the principle to treat the condition in Ayurveda. A 20-year-old male diagnosed with hepatitis-A treated in accordance to the Ayurvedic principles, that is, Mridu Virechana and Pitta Samana. The total duration of the treatment is for 30 days. In this case, a complete remission of symptoms with a substantial reduction in bilirubin and hepatic enzymes observed following Ayurvedic treatment.

An Ayurvedic perspective of Mutrashmari - Urinary Calculi along with Crystal Morphology

Nivedita Vijay Solanki — 2025-05-17

Background: Microscopic evidence based Urinary Crystal Morphology would help Ayurveda physicians to give appropriate Ayurvedic treatment to Mutrashmari patients. Urinary calculi affected 22.1 million people in 2015 with 16,100 deaths worldwide.

Aim: To study the correlation of Urinary calculi with Mutrashmari along with Crystal Morphology.

Objective: To observe the correlation of Urinary calculi with Mutrashmari along with Crystal Morphology.

Material and Methods: It includes Literature Review, Initial assessment & enrollment of patients, Microscopic observational changes to correlate Urinary Calculi with Mutrashmari, Observation & Interpretation.

Results: It shows the correlation of Urinary Calculi with Mutrashmari along with Crystal Morphology.

Conclusion: This study finds the correlation of Urinary Calculi with Mutrashmari along with Crystal Morphology. This study would help Ayurveda physicians to give appropriate Ayurvedic treatment to Urinary Calculi patients on the basis of evidence based Crystal Morphology.

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media correlated with Karnasrava - Ayurvedic Interventions Using Dhoompana and Karnapichu

Shital Chaudhari — 2025-05-17

Introduction: Ear pus discharge with central small perforation and hearing loss are common complaints that can significantly affect quality of life. Karnapichu and Karnadhoopana therapy, an Ayurvedic treatment, has been suggested as a potential symptomatic treatment. This case study reports a 48-year-old male, who presented with bilateral ear pus discharge with small central perforation and decreased hearing in the last 7 months. The disease chronic suppurative otitis media can co-related to Karnasrava in Ayurvedic science. Acharya Sushruta explains that Karnasrava is an ailment marked by ear discharge, primarily triggered by the Aavarana of the Vata Dosha. Materials and Methods: a fully conscious male patient, presented to the Shalakya Tantra OPD, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur with complaints of pus discharge from both ears, decreased hearing, and numbness in bilateral ear for the past 7 months. Clinical examination and investigations revealed bilateral ear small perforation with active discharge with hearing loss. Karna Dhoopana and Karna Pichu therapy was administered as a symptomatic treatment and other oral treatment also given for 4 months. Results: Following Karna Dhoopan and Karna Pichu therapy, the patient experienced significant improvement in both ear with reduction pus discharge and Tympanic membrane healing with hearing. The therapy was well-tolerated, and no adverse effects were reported significant subjective improvement was observed with oral medications. Discussion: This case study highlights the potential benefits of Karna Dhoopana and Karna Pichu therapy in managing ear discharge associated with hearing loss.

An Ayurvedic insight into managing Multi-Drug-Resistant Tinea w.s.r. to Dadru - A Case Series

Anupam Biswas — 2025-05-17

Skin, the largest organ of human body acts as a shield for external agent. But in today’s modern world, a remarkable increase in the prevalence of skin is witnessed with dermatophytes infection alone accounting for 20-25% of world population. Dermatophytes are fungi that invade and multiply within keratinised tissues (skin, hair and nails) causing infection. Inappropriate, inadequate and overuse of tropical antifungal and corticosteroids drugs results in altered clinical presentation with extensive lesions, ultimately giving rise to a condition unresponsive to conventional treatment and thereby developing resistance. Multi-drug-resistant tinea, over past few years, has become a major health concern, especially in India. To address this need, Ayurveda is looked upon as a safe and effective treatment option. Dadru Kustha, on the basis of clinical presentation shows significant similarities with Tinea infection. In this context, 5 patients of multi-drug-resistant tinea infection with extensive lesions and history of reoccurrence were selected from the OPD of Kaya Chikitsa. Classical Virechan Karma with Trivrit Avaleha followed by Shaman Aushadhi (Aragvadhadi Kashayam, Gandhak Rasayan and Panchatiktaghrita Guggulu Vati), External application (Siddharthak Snan Churna and Brihat Marichyadi Taila with Tankan Churna) and Lifestyle modification were prescribed. After completion of treatment, significant improvement was noted in Subjective criteria {Kandu (itching), Raga (erythema), Pidika (eruptions) & Utsanna Mandala (elevated circular lesion)} and pictorial representation with no signs of reoccurrence during the 1-month follow-up. Panchakarma therapy and Samana Aushadhi (both external and internal) along with lifestyle modification provides a safe and effective treatment option for multi-drug-resistance tinea, highlighting the potential of Ayurvedic interventions in dermatology.

Effect of Pramehantak Kashaya & Kapikachchu Churna in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy - A Case Study

Mannu Lal Sahu — 2025-05-17

Nowadays, diabetes mellitus is a prevalent medical condition. Physical inactivity and the hectic, stressful lifestyle of the modern world are major contributors to diabetes mellitus. Uncontrolled high blood sugar in diabetic individuals can harm nerves and impair their ability to communicate, which can result in diabetic neuropathy. The patient seen in the Kayachikitsa OPD at the Shri N.P.A. Government Ayurved Medical College and Hospital Raipur CG is the subject of this study. Patients complained of lower extremity discomfort, numbness, burning, and tingling that had gotten worse over the previous two years. A five-year history of diabetes mellitus is part of the past medical history. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is the diagnosis made after a patient's complete medical history and physical examination. Based on the Doshas and Dushyas involved, this research explores the likely Ayurvedic correlation of this ailment. Pramehantak Kashaya and Kapikachhu Churna, two Ayurvedic medications, were used to treat this patient with success. According to the results, 50% of the burning sensation in the hands and feet, 67% of the tingling sensation, 100% of the numbness, and 50% of the pain in the lower limbs were relieved. Results for every symptom were really significant. Thus, it can be said that Pramehantak Kashaya and Kapikachhu Churna are quite beneficial for diabetic neuropathy sufferers.

An Ayurvedic approach to Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Study

Jayeeta Das — 2025-05-19

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease primarily affecting the axial skeleton along with peripheral joints and extra-articular structures usually with sacroiliitis usually manifests in 2^nd or 3^rd decade with male: female ratio of 2:1 to 3:1. The symptoms are mostly marked in early morning and after inactivity but reduced by movement. As per Ayurveda, it may be corelated with Kati-Pristha Trik Graha where major symptoms are Stambha and Shula in Kati-Prisha Pradesh having Vata-Kapha predominance. This case study involves the Ayurvedic management of a 37-year-old male who visited the Panchakarma OPD of our institute with complaints of difficulty in forward bending, morning stiffness and low back pain since last 1 year. After proper examinations the patient was diagnosed with Kati-Pristha Trik Graha and was treated with Abhyanga, Patra Pinda Swedana, Erandamuladi Niruha Basti along with Shamana Aushadhi. Assessment criteria were done by ASDAS score. The present study showed multi-nodal Ayurveda treatment with encouraging results in alleviating subjective parameters without causing any adverse effects. This study may provide an opportunity to establish a standard, therapeutically effective and safe ayurvedic treatment protocol for Ankylosing spondylitis.

A case study of Mutravirechaneeya Mahakashaya along with Erand Taila in the management of Mutrashmari w.s.r. to urolithiasis

Aklesh — 2025-05-19

According to Susruta Samhita, Ashmari is classified under Mutravaha Srotovikara and Ashtamahagada.^[1] Urinary stone disease affects 3 to 5% of the general population and is becoming more common worldwide mostly as a result of metabolic disturbances and changes in the global climate. According to Acharya Charaka, oral drugs such as Mutravirechaneeya Mahakashaya which have qualities like Chedana, Lekhana, Bhedana, and Mutrala that aid in the dissolution of urinary stones, should be tried before undertaking surgical methods. On April 02, 2024, a 50-year-old female visited the Outpatient department (OPD) at Shri Khudadad Dungaji Government Ayurved Hospital, Raipur, C.G. She complained of burning during his micturition, pain in his right flank that spread to his groin, and orange-colored urine for two days. Urolithiasis was the diagnosis, and surgery was recommended. Mutravirechaneeya Mahakashaya^[2] and Erand Taila^[3] was given continuously for 90 days in three regimens. Clinical assessment criteria were used to evaluate the effects of treatments on 15 days. After treatment for 90 days, excellent level also reducing the symptoms and stone size. During the follow-up period, symptoms and stone size were changed. In conclusion, this Mutrashmari patient’s quality of life was improved by the treatment of Mutravirechaneeya Mahakashaya and Erand Taila.

Role of Champakadi Agad and Jwaraghna Kashaya in Dengue Fever - A Case Study

Shwetangi Kharjule — 2025-05-19

Dengue Fever is a Mosquito transmitted viral (flavivirus) disease. 400 million cases & 22000 death occurs due to dengue fever across world yearly. In West Bengal, 67271 cases with 30 deaths occurred in 2022 which was highly noted among all the states of India. Clinical features of Dengue fever are quite similar with Dandak Jwara and Vata-Pittaj Jwara explained in our classical texts. Specifically, Dhatugat Avastha of Jwara (~Fever) was precisely mentioned in our classics. Dengue fever toxins transmitted through mosquito bite in human body was correlate with Keeta Vish (~insect toxin). Primarily aim was to minimize the symptoms of Dengue are fever, rash, arthralgia, myalgia, headache. Secondary objective was to increase in platelet count & to avoid complications like Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. In this case study young female patient was came with symptoms - Fever for 2 days, rash all over body, Itching, headache & body pain. According to laboratory investigations thrombocytopenia was seen & her Dengue NS1 was positive. Treatment protocol was Jwarahar (~antipyretic) & Keetavishaghna (~antitoxic). Jwaraghna Kashaya (~antipyretic decoction) & Champakadi Agad was orally given to the patient. Disease progress was analysed by clinical symptoms & laboratory parameters. The combine use of medicine with Pathya Kalpna (~dietary regimen) showed significant result in minimize fever, enhancement of Platelet count. Keetavishanghna & Jwaraghna Chikitsa were alleviating the symptoms of Dengue & found to be highly effective against the progression of disease.

Role of Ayurveda in the management of Cerebellar Ataxia as Sarvangavata - A Case Report

Varshini HR — 2025-05-19

Background: Cerebellar Ataxia is a heterogenous group of autosomal disorder characterized by uncoordinated muscle movements with loss of balance mainly due to lesions in cerebellum. Cerebellar ataxia can be inherited or acquired. Inherited Cerebellar Ataxia may be present at birth or manifest later as autosomal dominant or recessive. There is no definitive cure for the disease. With limited options available in other system of medicine, Ayurveda line of treatment may be helpful in managing the condition.

Case report: A female patient aged 25 years known case of Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia visited Kayachikitsa Outpatient Department, Sushruta Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru with complaints of difficulty in standing, walking, weakness in both lower limbs since 10 years. After assessment of patient, considered as Matsulunga Kshayajanya Sarvangavata. Vatavyadhi (~diseases caused due to vitiated Vata) line of Chikitsa was adopted such as Sarvanga Abhyanaga (~full body massage with medicated oil), Sweda (~sudation with medicated liquid), Kala Basti (~ course of 16 therapeutic enemas) and Shamanoushadhis (~palliative medicines).

Results: Patient got significant improvement in her strength and gait improved. Change in SARA Scale was also observed.

Conclusion: This case study shows that Autosomal Recessive (AR) Ataxia can be managed through Ayurveda line of treatment in the way of improving the strength and quality of their living.

Vicharchika w.s.r. to Dyshidrosis Eczema - A Case Report

Rajeshwari MS — 2025-05-19

Skin is the largest organ in the body, which take lots of stress, internal as well as external which leads to skin diseases. Kusta (skin disease) is disease pertaining to skin which disturbs patient’s mental and social health. Here is a case study of patient aged 23years with Lakshanas (symptoms) like Kandu (itching), Srava (Exudation), Pidika (Papule), Shyava Varna (pinkish brown discoloration) in her upper and lower limb joints. On the basis of signs and symptoms Ayurvedic diagnosis was made as Vicharchika (eczema), which has quite resemblance with eczema in modern perspective. Here we made an attempt in treating disease through Ayurvedic management.