Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

A clinical study on Infantile Colic with Kuberaksha

Prof. Durga Prasad Dash, Prof. Chandan Mal Jain — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:10:17 +0530

Crying is one of the essential behaviors to communicate the demands of the baby so that it can be fulfilled by the parents. Prolonged crying is a source of anxiety and distress for the parents & challenge for the doctor. Infantile colic is a diagnosis of exclusion for prolonged cry in early infancy. It is described as paroxysmal crying. In the present clinical study total 100 patients were treated with 2 groups viz. treated group with Kuberaksha Vati (n=60) and Control group (n=40). By triturating Beejamajja (seed pulp powder) of Kuberaksha with honey, pills were prepared by an approximate weight of 125mg for treated group and for the purpose of controlled group study, placebo were prepared in similar way as that of Kuberaksha Vati. The disease infantile colic has compared with Udarashoola described in Ayurvedic classics. The history was noted by interviewing the parent/ guardian. All Parents were advised to administer the drug 125mg twice daily for a period of 3 days. Follow up of study was done after 7 days for any reoccurrence of symptoms. Significant result was obtained after treatment and follow up in treated group; whereas the percentage of improvement was very low in control group. This randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial on infantile colic is found effective by administration of specially prepared Kuberaksha Vati. It has a positive short-term effect on infantile colic.

Retrospective evaluation of the efficacy, safety and satisfaction of AyurCoro3 : A patient-reported outcomes study

Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:12:00 +0530

Background: At the backdrop of absence of any approved treatment for COVID-19 infections, Ayurvedic treatment can be explored for its potential. AyurCoro-3 is a combination of Gomutra (bos indicus urine), hot water, turmeric, Turati churna (potassium Alum), candy sugar (khadisakhar), Bos indicus milk with two teaspoons of Go Ghrut (Ghee) with antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties. The present study evaluated the responses from individuals who consumed Ayurcoro-3. Methods: A retrospective observational study was carried out based on the participants who consumed Ayurcoro-3. Participants were asked about their reasons for taking the drug, whether as prophylaxis/treatment, duration of symptoms following the drug intake compared to baseline, their satisfaction with Ayurcoro-3, and adverse events. Results: Two thousand participants were recruited, and majority consumed Ayurcoro-3 as a prophylactic drug (1285, 64.25 %). Amongst those who were symptomatic, 317 had cough and 328 had fever, and 299 had positive RT-PCR test. The mean (SD) duration of symptoms were significantly shorter following the intake of Aurcoro-3 as follows: cough [before: 4.64 (3.26), after: 2.26 (1.34) days; p < 0.05], fever [before: 4.16(2.40), after: 2.15(1.34) days; p < 0.05], breathlessness [before: 5.56 (2.66), after: 2.30 (1.19) days; p < 0.05], and weakness [before: 5.69 (3.08), after: 2.36 (1.13) days; p < 0.05]. Majority of the participants stated that they were very satisfied with Ayurcoro-3. None of the participants reported any serious adverse reaction and only few adverse events were reported. Conclusion: We found that Ayurcoro-3 to be highly effective and safe in preventing/treating COVID-19 related symptoms and the patients are highly satisfied with the response.

Effect of Chandana Bala Lakshadi Taila Abhyanga with Poshaka Laddu & Nutri Recharge Powder in Bala Shosha (Kuposhana Janya Vyadhi)

Antim Vyas, AK Singh, Shivaji Pawar, Pankaj Masodkar, Rajesh Uikey — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:10:55 +0530

Introduction: In Ayurveda Bala Shosha is known as Kuposhan Janya Vyadhi and it is viewed under Malnutritional or PEM disorder. Malnutrition is a common health problem in preschool children of developing countries including in India. As per WHO poor feeding of infant and young children resulting in under nutrition is the single and most important factor for diseases. The malnourished child needs proper Ahara and Aaushadh for normal growth and protecting disease. So, we have made suitable plan to a child. Aim: To evaluate the effect of Candana Bala Lakshadi Taila Abhyanga, Poshaka Laddu, Nurticharge Powder internally in Bala Shosha (Kuposhana Janya Vyadhi). Material & Method: The clinical study was conducted in 30 Malnourished Children pre and post evaluation without control. The Study setting Department of Koumarbhritya (Bal-Roga), Shubhdeep Ayurved Medical College, Indore M.P. This study is come under the project of Govt. of M.P. in supervision of Indore collector and funded by Govt. of M.P. Result: The effect of Nuticharge powder, Poshak Laddu & Abhyanga on child weight and M.U.A.C is statistically significant (P= 0.01). It showed that the treatment significantly increases the weight and mid under arm circumference of malnourished children. Conclusion: Here in this study a small group was taken for the study which is equated with the PEM & Kuposhana Janya Vyadhi.

Clinical study of Snuhi Ksharasutra and its role in management of Bhagandara (Fistula in Ano)

Kumari Nidhi Shree Bibhuti, Mrutyunjay Panda, Siddaram Arawatti — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:09:00 +0530

Kshar Sootra treatment heals the fistulous tract with maintaining integrity of sphincters of anal canal. In Ayurveda Chhedana Karma, Kshara Karma, Ksharasootra therapy and Agnikarma are described for the management of Bhagandara Out of these; Ksharasootra became more popular and proven therapy as a radical cure of Bhagandara with negligible rate of recurrence and complication in comparison to the contemporary methods like fistulectomy and fistulotomy. In this clinical study total 20 patients of Bhagandara were registered from OPD and IPD of Shalya Tantra department, Major S.D. Singh P.G. Ayurvedic Medical College, Farrukhabad, and randomly divided in two groups. In this comparative clinical study all the subjective parameters like pain, itching and objective parameter like swelling, discharge and unit cutting time showed statistically significant results in all groups. It was found that Snuhi Ksharasutrawas more effective than Apamarg Kshar Sutra.

Study of efficacy of Narikel Magaja Lepa in management of Mukhadushika

Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:07:50 +0530

In Ayurvedic texts skin is one of the five Gyanindriyas. Mukhadushika is one of the skin disorders. It is the disease that almost takes place in young age and affects the beauty as well as personality and it has a cosmetic importance. In Today’s era due to the lifestyle of people, eating habits and late-night sleep Mukhadushika (acne) is the common disorder. In Mukhadushika there will be swelling, pain, redness, itching and there will be vitiation of Kapha, Vata and Pitta Dosha whereas according to modern science it is due to infection of certain organ. The features of Mukhadushika are similar to those of acne. It has been considered as one of the common skin disorders as well as the disease of adolescent. According to Acharya Vagbhat Narikel Magaja Lepa is useful.

A prospective, multi center, single blind, randomized controlled study evaluating “AyurCoro3” as an adjuvant in the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 patients

Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:12:35 +0530

Background: There is so far no proven treatment for the unprecedented COVID-19 infections. Ayurveda holds promise in the treatment of this viral infection. We carried out a randomized controlled trial of ‘AyurCoro-3’, a combination of Gomutra (Bos indicus urine), hot water, turmeric, Turati Churna (potassium Alum), candy sugar (Khadisakhar), Bos indicus milk with two teaspoons of Go Ghrut (Ghee) as an adjuvant to standard care, in comparison to standard care alone in patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 infections. Methods: A randomized, blinded, controlled trial was carried out in adult patients diagnosed with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 infections confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test. Interventional group was administered single dose of ‘AyurCoro-3’ as an adjuvant with standard care, and the control group received only standard of care. Validated clinical improvement scale was used for evaluating the clinical improvement, time of resolution of presenting symptoms, duration of hospitalization, proportion of patients requiring mechanical ventilation, and functional status scale were the key outcomes. Results: One-hundred and seventy-four patients were recruited. Significantly more proportions of patients had resolution of all symptoms (cough, fever, breathlessness, weakness, and tastelessness) in the interventional group compared to control. Similarly, the interventional group also had shorter time for clinical improvement as well as shorter time of resolution for cough, breathlessness, and weakness. No significant differences were observed in the duration of hospitalization, proportion of patients requiring mechanical ventilation, functional status scale, and adverse events between the groups. Conclusion: The Ayurvedic medicine ‘AyurCoro-3’ was observed to significantly shorten the duration of COVID-19 infections and was well tolerated.

To develop and validate an Integrated Yoga Module for Tennis Players

Tresha Rathod, Vijay Kumar PS, Sahana AU, Kritika Rathod — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:08:25 +0530

Tennis athletes need a combination of low-intensity and high-intensity aerobic and anaerobic capabilities. Sports related fatigue, injury, stress and anxiety reduce the sports performance of a player. The main objective of any sports training should be to refrain from the onset of fatigue, stress and anxiety during competition and training. Integrated Yoga has been researched extensively. It shows that yoga helps improve psychophysiological components such as aerobic and anaerobic capacities, cardiovascular fitness, while reducing fatigue, competitive stress and anxiety. Yoga also improves relaxation and mindfulness, hence, improving performance. However, a valid yoga module is unavailable for tennis sports athletes. IYM for tennis players is developed based on ancient yogic text and previous research evidence. The yoga module was presented to 30 SMEs to evaluate and validate a total number of 82 practices included in the proposed module based on a three-point scale. The content validity has been calculated by applying Lawshe’s formula of content validity ratio (CVR). According to Lawshe’s formula, 0.33 is the critical value of CVR required for validation with 30 SMEs. Data analysis shows that out of 82 yogic practices, 41 yogic practices showed significant content validity (p<0.05). Results show that, among the 82 practices, 41 were found to be essential (CVR ≥0.33) and 41 were found to be not essential (CVR <0.33). However, the feasibility and efficacy of the Integrated Yoga Module for tennis players need to be determined by future studies.

Development and sensory evaluation of ‘Hemakirana Panak’ (an excellent cooling drink) : Research Article

Yachana Dinesh Oswal, Prof. Priya Darshane — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:00:00 +0530

The recipe Hemakirana Panak is chosen from Kshemkutuhalam a work on dietetics and well being published by IIAM as an excellent cooling drink. The product was prepared by taking into account the ingredients and quantity as mentioned in the book, the therapeutic and nutritive benefits were studied of the ingredients mentioned in the recipe. Further sensory analysis was carried out according to the taste, appearance and palatability. The research was undertaken on a pilot study for development of community. The product was exhibited overall acceptability with respect to cooling drink sweet taste and white in color. We can conclude that product has been accepted widely by the community and further analysis can be carried out.

To develop and validate an Integrated Yoga Module for Basketball Players

Kritika Rathod, Vijay Kumar PS, Sahana AU, Tresha Rathod — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:09:39 +0530

Basketball sport required high-level of fitness-related components, heart rate, blood lactate, aerobic capacity, anaerobic power and psychological demands from an athlete. From scientific evidence it has been observed that yoga helps in develop the entire psycho physiological component without giving physical stress to the body if it is practiced in proper manner. However, a validated Yoga module for basketball player is unavailable. The IYM for basketball players is prepared after doing detailed and systematic review of classical and contemporary yogic texts and earlier research evidence. The content validity of IYM for basketball players was presented to SMEs and evaluated by an experienced panel comprised of 30 yoga experts who satisfied the inclusion criteria. Data analysis exhibited that out of 85 yogic practices, 45 yogic practices showed substantial content validity. According to lawshe’s method, 0.33 is the critical value of CVR (minimum CVR value) required for validation with 30 SMEs. The current study proposes that the IYM for Basketball players is valid with good content validity. However, future research studies must determine the efficacy and feasibility of the developed module.

Development and sensory evaluation of Dhanyak Panak (Therapeutic Appetizer)

Jayshree Deepak Bhagat, Prof. Priya Darshane — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:37:57 +0530

The Recipe ‘Dhanyak Panak’ was selected from the Ayurvedic text as Bhojankutuhal with respect to its known benefits, as good Appetizer taken before a meal or during meal to stimulate one’s appetite. The research was undertaken to carry out a pilot study for developing this product for the community. The product was prepared by taking in consideration the amount of ingredients given in Bhojankutuhal, and then the product was further carried forward to sensory analysis. Finally, it is concluded that the product has been accepted by the community.

Study the Frequency of Colorectal Carcinoma in Anorectal OPD of Department of Shalya Tantra S. S. Hospital, BHU : An Overview

Manoj Kumar Chaurasiya, Neerja Jain, Ashish Maurya, Prof. Shiv Ji Gupta — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:37:11 +0530

Colorectal cancer starts in the colon or the rectum. These cancers can also be named colon cancer or rectal cancer, depending on the site of its origin. Colon cancer and rectal cancer are often grouped together because they have many common features. Most common malignancy in the gastrointestinal tract is the colorectal cancer. Usually in early stage colorectal cancer is asymptomatic. Clinical symptoms are limited and develop slowly over time. There are, however, a few symptoms or signs that most frequently lead to diagnostic evaluation. These symptoms include lower gastrointestinal bleeding or occult bleeding with resultant microcytic / iron deficiency anemia, changes in bowel habits and abdominal pain, painful defecation, stool mix with blood and mucous, increase frequency of defecation, morning spurious diarrhea, mass present at anal verge, anal canal or rectum which may or may not bleed on touch. Sometimes most of patients having Complains of bleeding per rectum, painful defecation, something coming out during defecation are treated as simple anorectal diseases without digital rectal examination by general practitioner and surgeon inspite being the cases of Colorectal Carcinoma. Colorectal cancer may also progress and present as large bowel obstruction or even as perforation, either at the site of the tumors or proximally. Up to 20 – 25% of colon cancer cases present as emergencies; in contrast to this only a small number of rectal cancer cases present as emergencies.

Analysis of structural changes observed in the region of Kukundara Marma in patients suffering from Low back ache

Shreyas Nayak, Krishnamurthy N — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:35:52 +0530

Kukundara Marma is a Prushtagata Sandhi Marma. Injury to it leads to sensory and motor deficit in the lower limb. It is located in Jaghanabahirbhaga on both sides of Prashtavamsha indicates the low lumbar region. Joints in between the lower lumbar vertebras and lumbosacral joint are the structures present in the Kukundara Marma region. Lumbosacral trunk is related in this area which gives contribution to sacral plexus. Back pain is symptom where there will be involvement of muscle, ligaments, bones, joints, and nerves. The most common causes include Mechanical, Destructive, Inflammatory, other causes. With the help of Xray and MRI it was noted that out of 100 patients suffering from low back ache and sensory and motor deficit of lower limb 32 patients had Lumbar canal stenosis and 19 patients had Disc herniation.

A survey report on status of Bala (Physical strength) and Agni (Digestive Strength) during Greeshma Ritu (summer season)

Sushma Kumari — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:00:00 +0530

Ayurveda advocates the maintenance of health by using regimen like Dincharya (daily regimen), Ritucharya (seasonal regimen), Sadvritta (social code of conduct), Aachara Rasayana (personal code of conduct), Vega Vidharna (not to hold natural urges) etc. Ritucharya means ‘the Aahara (diet) and Vihara (life style) and other behavioural activities according to specific Ritu (season), in accordance with Shastra (scriptures). A lot of physiological variations occur in the body during Greeshma Ritu (summer season) like exhaustion, general weakness, drowsiness, increased thirst, reduced appetite etc. Charaka Samhita has also described that the status of Bala (physical strength) and Agni (digestive strength) is very weak in Greeshma Ritu (summer season). To observe the status of Bala (physical strength) and Agni (digestive strength) during Greeshma Ritu (Summer season) i.e., during April to June 2018, a survey was conducted on 500 apparently healthy volunteers in Paprola and surrounding areas. Paprola is a small town of Himachal Pradesh, situated in foot hills of Dhauladhar Ranges of Himalaya. Data was collected by a questionnaire framed on the basis of Ayurvedic texts. Many volunteers showed reduced Bala (physical strength) but their Agni (digestive strength) status was good.

Panchakarma in Lifestyle Disorders

Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:00:00 +0530

Panchakarma has immense potential in the context of tackling the lifestyle disorders. Lifestyle disorders are the diseases which occurs due to change in the environment, lifestyle including diet some of them are Hridaya Roga, Madhumeha, Sthoulya, Sandhivata, Pakshaghata etc. Panchakarma of Ayurveda are purificatory measures which cleanses the toxins from the cellular level and also prevents the production as well as the deposition of toxin in the body. It also rejuvenates the body cells. It plays a major role in prevention and cure of lifestyle disorders. Panchakarma or Shodhana therapy can be conducted as the initial line of treatment before starting the Shamana Oushadhi. It prevents or cures the diseases by correcting Dosha, Dushya, Agni, Srotas and by doing Samprapti Vighatana.

Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed Musli) : Nature’s Wonder Gift

Manish Grover — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:58:40 +0530

Chlorophytum Borivilianum is also known as Safed Musli that belongs to the Liliaceae family. In recent years, this plant has gained much popularity due to its economic value. Safed Musli is known for its roots and saponins components that are associated with various medicinal properties. This plant is used in Indian medicinal system since the 11th century AD. In Ayurveda, Safed Musli is categorized as a 'Vajikaran Rasayan' and used to treat various diseases such as leucorrhea, gonorrhoea, impotence, infertility, diarrhoea and dysentery. It is considered a "Divya Aushad" or white gold and used as a health-promoting drug or tonic in the ayurvedic medicinal system. Safed Musli is used as an alternative to "Viagra". Some reported therapeutic and pharmacological properties of Safed Musli include aphrodisiac, immunomodulatory, antimutagenic, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antiulcer, adaptogenic, and antimicrobial. In folklore culture, this plant is used in the form of 'Laddoos' as a diet for mothers after delivery. Due to its high economic value, the Indian Medicinal Board has started promoting this plant's cultivation and production as the demand for this plant has been increased in the national and international markets globally. However, the plant needs to be conserved as this plant has been listed as a critically endangered species as per the Red data book of Indian plants. The factors responsible for the species deterioration are irrational cutting, overharvesting, insufficient knowledge and others. In this review article, the pharmacological properties, phytochemistry, ayurvedic and folk uses of Safed Musli are briefly summarized.

Questionnaire designing and validation on Dadhi Sevana in Kaphaja Kasa

Anjali Sanjeev, Gopikrishna S — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:04:06 +0530

Consumption of Dadhi (curd) has a role in the formation of Kaphaja Kasa. It acts as a Viprakrista Nidana (distant cause) and as a Vyabhichari Nidana (weak cause) for the causation of disease. Dadhi being Madhura, Amla Rasa, Guru, Snigdha, Abhishyandi Guna, Ushna Veerya and Amla Vipaka and having Kaphakara property. Samanya Nidana of Kaphaja Kasa is intake of Guru, Abhishyandi, Madura, Snigdha Guna Aharas. And also, Dadhi is one among the Kapha Prakopa Karana Ahara explained by Madhavakara. To make Ayurveda easily acceptable, as per the current trends in research, a review of previously proved fundamentals of Ayurveda in line with currently followed method of research is essential to achieve easy application in field of clinical research. Five step processes of designing and validation of questionnaire ensure a researc h tool for clinical research. Thus, validations of Questionnaire are based on Dadhi Sevana. Due to Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta, Samana Guna acts as a Vruddhi Karana, also one who doesn’t follow Dadhi Sevana Niyamas, hence it shows risk factor in the formation of Kaphaja Kasa.

A critical understanding of Hridroga Nidanas and its present relevance

Laxmi Anant Rao Koppar, Nandesh Mohan P — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:05:46 +0530

The global burden of diseases is changing from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases these days. Among them cardiovascular disease is one which is tremendously increasing in this era. Accounting for 17.3 million deaths per year worldwide. Life style modifications like high caloric intake, alcohol consumption, smoking and stress are the risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In Ayurveda all those disease come under the heading of “Hridroga”. Acharya Bhela has mentioned Hridaya as Shirohridaya and Urohridaya. Urohridaya has been accepted in correspondence to circulation of Rasa and Rakta .As for any disease to manifest Nidanas are needed hence understanding them is important because Nidanaparivarjana is the first line of treatment for any disease. Nidanas such as Vega Dharana, Ushnatikshna Ahara, Chinta and Abhighata leads to manifestation of Hridroga. Along with that Hridaya being mula of Rasavaha and Pranavaha Srotas Mula, Dusthi of those also lead to Hridroga. As there are different sets of Nidanas being explained in classics there is a need for critical understanding hence the present write up is aimed to provide an insight into the concept of Nidanas based on classical references and allied modern literature.

The purification method of water from treasures of Vedas and Upavedas

Pooja Singh, Vasu Singh, RC Tiwari, Rakesh Bhutiani — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:30:01 +0530

Water is a vital source of life and quality of water is major concern now-a-days. Water is limited resource and demand for it is increasing at an alarming rate. Safe clean and adequate drinking water is vital for existence of all living organism. Ayurveda being the science of life gives us great scope as a researcher. There are various techniques mentioned in Ayurvedic classics for purification of “Dushita Jala” from the times of Veda’s. Acharya’s focused on water purification they described that a sunray passing through the water purifies it. In Samhita Kala, the number of technique increased. Acharya Sushruta and Vagbhatta have mentioned to use various plants and method to purify water. Various Nighantu also mentioned different techniques.

An eyeshot on Kshudra Dhanya in Ayurveda

Pooja Hassan G, Unnikrishnan PM, Sankanagoud Patil — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:53:01 +0530

Kshudra Danya is a group of small seeded cereals used as human food since ages. They are popular by the name millets. As Millets are packed with nutrients, they have numerous health benefits. Ayurveda has a distinguished explanation of Kshudra Danya (millets) with their specific qualities and effects, based on which their indications and contraindications can be elicited. This analysis may help in understanding the right usage of Kshudra Danya (millets) to avail their complete health benefits.

A bird view on Ayurvedic management of Hyperacidity

Soubhagya R. Japal, Shivaleela S. Kalyani, Sunilkumar M. Chabnur — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:46:19 +0530

Acidity and heartburn are increasingly becoming common lifestyle disorder. Busy lives, hectic schedules, mental stress, rat-race anxiety and not enough time to eat are some of reasons causing acidity and hyperacidity problems. Hyperacidity refers to a set of symptoms caused by an imbalance between the acid secreting mechanism of the stomach and proximal intestine and the protective mechanisms that ensure their safety. It is one of the most common symptoms affecting 70% of population. Etiology includes lifestyle or dietary habits, a medical condition, or the use of some medications, stress etc. It is characterized by acid regurgitation, heartburn, nausea, acidic taste in mouth, sour or bitter belching indicating Vikruti of Pachaka Pitta, Samanavayu, Apana Vayu, Kledaka Kapha, Agni and Ahara. In Ayurveda Hyperacidity can be explained under broad umbrella of Urdwaga Amlapitta, Vidagdhajeerna, Saamapitta Laxana, Pittaja Grahani Laxana. With time hyperacidity gets complicated, thus arresting the progress of disease is one of the important steps which are achieved through Pathyapathya and Nidana parivarjana. Satvavajaya chikitsa empowers the patient to deal with stress which is one among the common triggers. Vamana and Virechana, facilitates the expulsion of vitiated Dosha from the body, there by cures the disease from root. Hence Probable Chikitsa of Hyperacidity in Ayurveda includes Nidana Parivarjana, Shodana, Shamana, Rasayana, Yoga and Pranayama.

Kantaka Panchamoola : A Brief Review

Neha Soni — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:31:00 +0530

Ayurveda has two main objectives to conserve health of a healthy individual and to treat a diseased person. To conserve health of a healthy individual, Ayurveda has described Ahara, Vihara, Dincharya, Ratricharya, Ritucharya etc. To accomplish objectives of Ayurveda many medicinal plants are also described. Ayurveda has mainly described about two types of medicines based on its origin, plant medicines and medicines prepared from metals and minerals. Plant based medicine uses plant stem, flower, seed, fruit, leaf, root etc. as source for medicinal preparations. Ayurveda explains about 5 types of Panchmoola. This article is an attempt to described identification, morphology and medicinal properties of contents of Kantaka Panchmool.

Vettumaran Gulika - An Ayurvedic Review

Hemant Pundlikrao Charde, Mukeshkumar Arjunrao Rathod, Pranam Suresh Kharche — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:52:22 +0530

Ayurveda is oldest science, this system of medicine started since Vedic period or even earlier. It emphasizes on maintenance of health and cure diseases. For achievement of these goals, medicines especially Rasaushadhies have an important role. Vettumaran Gulika is a most widely used herbo mineral formulation in Kerala used in fever, Gas trouble, emesis, dysuria with different vehicles. The study aimed to review literature of Kerala most used Vettumaran Gulika an ayurvedic formulation. It is mentioned in Sahasrayogam, an important hand book on Ayurveda.

Exploring the Potential Role of Herbal Ayurveda Formulation Vasadi Kashaya in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Review

Vikash Kumar Vikrant, Abhishek Upadhyay, Rashmi Mutha, Harshitha KS — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:40:23 +0530

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease of respiratory system having chronic nature which is characterised by airway inflammation and airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. It includes two clinical conditions, chronic bronchitis and emphysema which generally overlap in patients. It is a preventable and treatable disease that is caused by significant exposure to harmful gases or organic matter. The common clinical symptoms include dyspnoea, cough, sputum production, chest tightness. According to the global burden of disease study reports published in 2018, COPD is the second leading cause of death due to non-communicable diseases in India. COPD in Ayurveda is can be dealt in Ayurvedic clinical practice using treatment principles of Shwasa and Kasa. Vasadi Kashaya, a herbal Ayurveda medicine is commonly used in the treatment of respiratory disorders by Ayurveda practitioners. Aim: In this article, possible mode of action of Vasadi Kashaya in the treatment of COPD have been explored based on available Ayurvedic and scientific literature. Methodology: Information from Ayurveda text books and available full text articles on different medical online sources was collected using relevant keywords and are summarised in this article. Conclusion: Available scientific evidence supports the anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, anti-allergic, anti-oxidant and immune-modulator properties of Vasadi Kashaya making it a potential herbal formulation for Ayurvedic management of COPD.

Effects of Food Pollution on Human Health and Its management through Panchakarma

Deepti Negi, Rashmi Joshi, Kanchan Thakur, Anupama Kumari — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:02:21 +0530

Air, water and food are the basic necessities of life. If one pillar is disturbed then we can’t expect the other two works positively for our health. In Ayurveda there is description of Triya Upstambh where food (aahar) placed in first place, which shows the importance of food. We can define food pollution as, the presence of toxic chemical and biological contaminants which are not naturally part of our food. Examples are preservatives, taste enhancer, coloring agents. In present time our food is also contaminated by fertilizers, pesticides and heavy metals. This put very deleterious effect upon our body. It is a silent killer, because these harmful effects come after a long time of consuming this polluted food. Adulteration in edible products is also a common cause of food pollution. Food pollution is causing so many diseases related to different system of our body, like digestive system related, nervous system related etc. some serious health problems are developing day by day such as hormonal problems and various types of cancer. Water pollution and soil pollution are trigger factor or we could say enhancer for food pollution. Growing crops in polluted soil with polluted water is also responsible for polluting the food. Not only polluted soil or water, there are so many sources of food pollution. Panchakarma is the ayurvedic approach to get rid of these toxins and restores good health through detoxification of the human body. This article is related to polluted food, food adulteration, their adverse effects upon human body and its management through Panchakarma therapy.

Role of Panchakarma in Visha Chiktisa

Indramani, Amita Jhunjhunwala, RC Tiwari, Manisha Dikshit, Ved Bhusan Sharma — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:00:00 +0530

Disease and death due to poisoning is a burning issue in worldwide. The term Poisoning not only limited upto animal and vegetable poisons, it can include Dooshivisha, Garavisha and various radiations. Ayurveda has described different methods of treatment in poisoning. Panchakarma therapy has great importance because it can remove toxins from deeper tissue level. Panchakarma procedures are used depending upon the route of entry of poison and absorption. This article concludes how Panchakarma procedures are useful in Visha Chikitsa as a detoxification therapy.

A review on Hepato-Protective Ayurveda Panchakarma Therapy and herbs used in Ayurveda

Rakesh Mishra, Ankita Mishra, IB Kotturshetti — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:50:00 +0530

Liver is the largest gland and considered to be one of the vital organs which work multidimensional work for our body like digestion, growth and maintaining the health of body. In the Veda Yakrit (liver) is being described right from the Vedic period. Modern working culture and lifestyles can cause overstress and make it malfunctioning. There are no specific and safe hepato-protective drugs are available in contemporary medical science. While in Ayurveda, Panchakarma and defines herbs has the property to prevent, treat and cure hepatic disturbances with interception of fewer side effects. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the vital role of liver and aimed at compiling data based on reported works on Ayurveda Panchakarma procedure and Ayurveda herbs that have been tested in hepato-toxicity models and proved as hepato-protective. Also, the probable mode of action of Virechan (Panckarma procedure) and few herbs has been discussed in Ayurvedic and modern aspect.

Presumptive role of Bhagottar Gutika in the management of Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma): A Hypothetical Study

Mishra Meenu, Kushwaha Atal, Shivhare Shwetal — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:54:49 +0530

Bronchial asthma is one of the commonest repiratory disorders prevalent all over thr world. It is more common in industrialised countries and effects 5% of the population. It affects all age groups and mortality rate is increasing rapidly in past few years. The word asthma derived from a Greek word meaning ‘gasp for breath’. Since 20^thcentuary it was seen as a unique illness characterized by ‘spasmodic afflictions of the bronchial tubes’. Its heterogenous pathophysiology shows transient increase in resistance of airways, reduction in forced expiratory capacities, Hyperinflation of lungs and increased load of breathing. In Ayurveda bronchial asthma shows resemblance with Tamaka Shwasa a type of Shwasaroga. Today asthma is introducing as a chronic inflammatory disease of airways and pathophysiology of this disease is unclarified yet. Inspite of unmatched growth and developments in contemporary world, there is still no such ideal drug which can control asthma and its complications completely. Hence to develop safer and more effective drug, a hypothetical study has been planned using a herbomineral formulation prepared in the form of Gutika i.e Bhagottar Gutika. The article reviews each ingredient of the formulation parallely with symptomology of asthma and also assesses the effects of this formulation in encountering basic pathology of the disease.

Majja Prayoga - a novel perspective in management of Neurodegenerative Disorders w.s.r. to Parkinson’s Diseases - A Review

Nithin Krishnan R, Ravikant Sharma — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 18:08:12 +0530

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative movement disorder characterised by a profound and selective loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Incidence and prevalence of PD increases with advancing age, being present in 1% of people over the age of 65 years. Early-onset PD is defined as the onset of parkinsonian features before the age of 40 years. It accounts for 3-5% of all PD cases. PD is more common in men than in women. Ayurveda perceives it as a Vyadhi (disease) characterised by the Gati Kshaya – hypokinesia later progressing into Prakopa of Vata to uncontrolled involuntary movement. The disease characterised by the symptom triad – Bradykinesia, Resting tremor, Cogwheel rigidity and also with postural instability in some texts. A major hurdle in development of neuroprotective therapies are due to limited understanding of disease process leading to the death of dopaminergic neurons, where the aetiology remains to be elusive, even though the studies are on. The principles of Ayurveda regarding the understanding of a disease as Vatavyadhi in terms of Neurodegenerative Disorder is multidimensional and is enriched with rational principles that can be implemented in clinical practice. A new perspective and focus are given on Majja Prayoga (Bone marrow use). Application of animal marrow for reforming the deranged Vayu and degenerated Dhatu (neurons) is been emphasized. The rationality behind the Majja Prayoga in the Samprapti Vighatana of Parkinsonism is introduced. This study highlights the insight of Ayurveda about Parkinsonism right from the Nidana running down to the Chikitsa aspect.

A review article on Kaphaja Shotha vis-à-vis Diabetic Nephropathy and its management

Nishat Parveen Barchiwale, Manjula K, SG Chavan — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:54:11 +0530

Modern medical science has eliminated the threat of death and disability from most infectious diseases through improved sanitation, vaccination and antibiotics. But death from lifestyle diseases is now a primary concern. Modern life advancement and dietary food habits result into number of pathologies which are hard to treat and sometimes become irreversible. One amongst them is Shotha (oedema). Shotha is a Tridoshajavyadhi. In Kaphajashotha, there is Pradhanata of Kapha Dosha and has peculiar symptoms like Pitting Oedema, oedema is more in the night time, and with Loss of taste etc. Considering the symptoms, we can study Kaphaja Shotha vis-a-vis Diabetic Nephropathy and its management through Ayurveda. Ayurveda is known as “Science of longevity” because it offers a complete system to live a long healthy life.

Pashanavajra Rasa: A drug for Urinary Calculi

Amit Kumar Karna, Astha Ray — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:04:55 +0530

Rasashastra, the Iatrochemistry of Ayurveda deals with therapeutic processing and use of various minerals and metals. Different types of Ashmarighna formulations ranging from herbal to mineral have been described in Ayurvedic classical texts. The formulations containing herbal drugs only have shown limited success that too requiring prolonged medication. Most of the times, patients seek surgical intervention as the final resort. So, there is a need to evaluate and validate the mineral and herbo-mineral preparations indicated for Mutrashmari (urinary calculi) in Ayurveda. Pashanavajra Rasa, a herbo-mineral preparation prescribed for Mutrashmari is mentioned in Ayurveda. It contains Kajjali which acts like catalyst, Punarnava and Pashanabheda as Ashmarihara, seems to be a product with high potential but less evaluated.

Importance of Vata in Garbha Utpatti

K. Sneha, Prathima — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:01:27 +0530

Vata is described as a beholder of Yantra and Tantra. Yantra is whole body and Tantra is controlling of whole body organization. Vata has major role to play right from the time of conception to till one’s last breath. Vata also programs the fetal growth (Kruta Garbhakruthinam). So Vata along with many other components plays a major role in Garbha Angavayava Utpatti. The aggravation of Vata during pregnancy causes abnormalities in the fetus. By proper management of Vata during pregnancy results in healthy progeny, so there is a need to know the role of Vata in Garbha Utpatti.

A critical study on Urdhwashakhagata Vaikalyakara Marma

Mahesh KS, Krishnamurthy N — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:00:00 +0530

Marma is considered as the vital point present in the human body which has life in it and the injury to these spots leads to death or death like miseries. In our classics, 107 Marmas are explained. They are grouped separately on the basis of structural classification, based on injury consequences, based on the Pramana, & based on the location in the body. Total 44 Vaikalyakara Marmas are present in our body among which 6 are present in each Urdhwashakha namely Kakshadhara, Lohitaksha, Urvi, Aani, Koorpara and Kurcha. The location, anatomical structures in specific region and effect on injury to each Marma differs from one another.

Development and sensory evaluation of a ‘Pachak Takra’ (digestive buttermilk)

Manisha Sandeep Medane, Priya Darshane — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:56:33 +0530

The study was undertaken to develop and standardize an innovative, wholesome and traditional Indian appetizer which was prepared with Cow’s curd and other appetizing material to develop digestive buttermilk. The recipe Pachak Takra was selected from ancient Ayurvedic literature Kshemkutuhal with respect to its known benefits. Various trials were conducted and Pachak Takra was prepared from the most acceptable trail. The product was further carried forward for sensory analysis. Finally, it is concluded that the product has been accepted by community.

Physio-Anatomical consideration of Upsneha & Upsweda with special reference to Garbh Poshan in Ayurveda - A Review

Tina Singhal, Nidhi Srivastava, Ravi Srivastava, Ajay Kumar — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:42:32 +0530

The science of Garbha Vyakaran has been always a subject of great interest for the persons devoted to it. The matter related to the concept of Garbha Vyakaran is systematically described in Ayurvedic literature. Nutrition of embryo mainly concerned with the mechanism involved in both the parts of mother and foetus to meet the requirements for growth and development during intra-uterine life. According to Ayurveda, it is the cessation of menses during pregnancy which affects the mammary glands of the breast and causes lactation for the post-natal feeding of the baby. Apart from the concept of nutritional supply through placenta which is well established in modern science, the relationship in between the changes occurring in the mother and in their body organs, have been tried to explain in the light of present knowledge.

Utility of Rasa Aushadhi in Nasa Roga

Varnni SPK, Sujathamma K — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 19:41:42 +0530

Shalakya Tantra deals with the vital sense organs located above the Jatru, also considered as the Uttamanga in Ayurveda. Detailed description of diseases of nose and paranasal sinuses are explained in the Ayurvedic classics, titled as ‘Nasa Rogas’. Diseases of nose are among the commonest problems in the otorhinolaryngology. Depending upon the cause and severity nasal diseases can be temporary or persistent, unilateral or bilateral, of recent origin or long termed. The commonly seen causes include common cold, allergy, infections of nose and PNS, defects of nasal septum and other structures, inflammatory conditions of nose and PNS, foreign body, benign and malignant tumours, polypi, enlarged adenoid, trauma etc. And the commonly seen diseases of nose are allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, rhino sinusitis, rhinitis sicca etc. For the management of Nasa Rogas, Shamana or Shodhana methods of treatments can be adopted. As Shodhana line of treatment requires the consideration of Rithu (season), Pathya (diet), and other restrictions Shamana line of treatment can be adopted so, it can be used irrespective of all seasons, with minimal diet and other restrictions. Rasa Aushadis are said to be best among Shamana Aushadhi. Because Rasa Aushadhi offers potent immunization, has rejuvenating effect and is used in the treatment of the diseases as they have low dose, swift action, long shelf life, palatability and high efficacy.

A conceptual study on mode of action of Abhyanga

Samata, Shaila Borannavar, Ananta S. Desai — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 18:06:10 +0530

Ayurveda literally means ‘science of life’. According to Ayurveda the term health does not stand only for the freedom from diseases but it is called as healthy only when a person’s mind, sense organs and the soul are in a perfect state of equilibrium to endow happiness and the body is free from diseases. So it is clear that maintaining a good health was for the longevity of life. Maharshi Charaka has used the term ‘Samhanana’ to denote the compactness of body. A compact body is characterized by the symmetrical and well divided bones, well-knit joints and well bound muscles and blood. An individual having a compact body is very strong, otherwise he is weak. Thus a patient should be examined with reference to his Samhanana or compactness of the body. This is the main reason for why Ayurveda has given paramount importance on maintaining a positive health, either by following strict routine daily life and doing particular things or by getting some therapeutic measures, like Rasayana, Panchakarma etc. Abhyanga is the therapeutic intervention of Panchakarma in which the body is treated with simple or medicated oil on particular body part according to need. Whenever there is a discomfort or uneasiness over the body we unknowingly try to soothe it through massage.

Covid-19 : Scope of Ayurveda to make Swastha Bharatha

Wed, 15 Sep 2021 19:57:25 +0530

Ayurveda, being the science of life, propagates the gifts of nature in maintaining healthy and happy living. Ayurveda's extensive knowledge base on preventive care, derives from the concepts of Dinacharya- daily regimes and Ritucharya - seasonal regimes to maintain healthy life. It is a totally plant based science. The simplicity of awareness about oneself and the harmony each individual can achieve by uplifting and maintaining his or her immunity is emphasized across Ayurveda's classical scriptures. In present situation of Covid-19, one has to take care of himself and his family by following simple precautionary measures explained in Ayurveda. Before that one has to understand what is covid-19, its causative organism, its incubation period, it's signs and symptoms etc, and it's precautions in general. In the wake of the Covid-19 outbreak, entire mankind across the globe is suffering. Enhancing the body's natural defense system (Immunity) plays an important role in maintaining optimum health. We all know that 'Prevention Is Better Than Cure', while there is no medicine for Covid-19 as of now, it will be good to take preventive measures which boost our immunity in these times.

A Comparative Study of Masanumasik Garbha Vikas Krama according to Ayurveda with Its Clinical Importance

Arvind Kumar Yadav, Basanti Guru, Shiba Datta Panda, Ravindra Singh Baghel — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 01:03:13 +0530

In universe human is the best creation of Nature. It is a miracle and wonder of the nature which have proper shape, size and weight of human body. Procuring a baby is a lifetime dream of every female in the society. A malformed alive fetus is one of the worst aspects of pregnancy. Ayurveda gives precise description of Garbha Vriddhi and Vikas Kram, though there were no modern imaging techniques like sonography, MRI etc. Different Texts of Ayurveda gives various views regarding Garbha Utpattiand Garbha Vriddhi. Ayurveda has also mentioned Garbhini Lakshana which are helpful in diagnosis of early pregnancy and prevents the fetal anamolies. This study is an attempt to elaborate and compare both ancient and modern concept of embryogenesis and its clinical significance.

Literary Review on Apara (Placenta)

Kambar Pratiksha M., Sharada Hotti — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:00:00 +0530

Garbha will produce when the man with Suddha Sukra with a women having Suddha Arthava, Yoni, Garbhshaya, Rutukala then the union of Sukra and Shonita takes place along with the Manas and Atma. But its normal development and growth in the intrauterine life till birth is carried out by the Apara. palcenta is fetomaternal organ which is the primary site of nutrition, gas exchange and excretory function. Improper formation and function of placenta may end up with abortion, IUGR, fetal abnormalities and preterm births. So, in this study an effort has been put forth to make conceptual study covering almost all the aspects of Apara per Ayurveda and modern.

An Ayurvedic approach to Post Covid Symptoms

Soumya P., Shivaleela S. Kalyani, Sunilkumar M. Chabnur — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 19:51:48 +0530

COVID- 19, the recent virus outbreak declared as Pandemic by WHO threatened the world by its fast-spreading nature and is yet creating an alarmed situation throughout the world by Post Covid Symptoms. A recent study on post-COVID manifestation of symptoms showed that about 72 percent of participants had major complaints only 10.8 percent of survivors assessed in the study had no symptoms or manifestations Post Covid. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, tiredness, and dry cough. Some patients may have aches and pain. However, the worlds had suffered a lot with this pandemic, further the Post Covid symptoms, may add burden to the population in handling their daily works and needs. The incidence is higher in older age group, obesity, diabetic, hypertensive and other respiratory illness. Due to persistent viremia, lack of immunity, Mental factors and other immune responses. Aim: To Understand the Post COVID Symptoms and Their Management Through Ayurvedic Treatment Modalities. Data source: Ayurvedic literature, Different Ayurvedic and Medical journal, Review articles, Evidence-based articles published online, various National health websites are considered. Result: Ayurveda has enormous potential and treatment options which are available for enhancing the immunity and systemic illness and positively influence mental health, thus helpful in combating Post Covid symptoms. Conclusion: Ayurveda should be used as main treatment modality for Heath restoration and Prevention of Post Covid symptoms and recurrence, rather than an adjuvant therapy in treating Post COVID symptoms.

Role of Abhyanga (oil massage) in daily practice

Priya Jarimalli, Pratibha Kulkarni, Manjunatha B. Sunagar — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:50:58 +0530

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) : Disease Review and Ayurvedic Management

Sumit Shewale, Patole LN — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 19:55:16 +0530

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common disease and frequently found in childhood. JIA is the collective term to denote large group of conditions with variable manifestations. Acute and chronic inflammation of multiple target organs especially musculoskeletal system. During the course of a disease the number of involvement of joints, type of joints involved will decide the type of JIA according to ILAR classification. As the etiology of the disease is complex, it has involvement of genetic factor as well as auto immune pathology. Management of the disease requires a team work including medical therapy with anti-inflammatory drugs, psychological counseling, physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Ayurvedic management can improve quality of life of a patient. Shodhana therapy with Snehan with medicated oil, Nadi Swedan, Valuka Pottali Swedan and Mridu Virechan shows great improvement in the symptoms. It will also decrease the progression of disease. Immunomodulator drugs has great role in the treatment. Rasayan is indicated in Samhitas that helps in preventing deformities and support physical and mental strength of a child.

Dietary intervention in Sthoulya (obesity)

Sowmya MN, Sankangoud Patil, Nanjammanni N — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:44:20 +0530

Sthoulya (Obesity) is the most prevalent form of malnutrition. As a chronic disease, prevalent in both developed and developing countries and affecting children as well as adults, it is one of the most significant contributors to ill health. Ayurveda which is not only a science of medicine but a way of life. It advocating prevention of disease as its primary aim and following holistic approach in dealing with diseases. Acharya Charaka has described Sthoulya under Asta Ninditha Purusha (Eight undesirable constitution) based on their ugly appearance, victims to public abuse and unmanageable health condition. In Sthoulya there is excessive increase in Mamsa (flesh) and Meda (fat) Dhatu with pendulous movement of buttock, abdomen and breast, strength is rendered disproportionate with physical growth. Sthoulya is one among Kapha Pradhana Vyadhi (predominant disease) involving Kapha and Medas as main Dosa and Dusya in the Samprapthi (pathogenesis). Sthoulya is root cause for many killer diseases like Diabetes, Hypertension and heart diseases. To manage Sthoulya there is a need for proper dietary planning. Dietary foods having the property of Guru (heavy) and Atarpana (non-nourishing) must be followed like Yava (Barley), Mudga (Green gram), Kulatta (Horse gram), Adhaki (pigeon pea). Hence here an effort is made to manage Sthoulya through Ayurvedic diet.

Yoni Roga Nidana - A Review

Vasupradha R., Prathima — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:41:15 +0530

Female counts half of the total population. Health care for females vary widely according their age. The need to care the people who take care of others becomes the responsibility of every individual. Maintaining the health of female is equal to maintaining the health of the family. Most of the gynaecological disorders are covered under the heading of Yoni Vyapadh. Yoni is a broad term which considers uterus, cervix and vagina as it. When the needed care is not given to maintain female's physical and mental health, they result in various conditions of Yoni Vyapadh. This raises the issue to analyse the various reasons results in the Yoni Vyapadh.

An Ayurvedic approach to Low Back Pain

Soniya M. Vetal, S. S. Kalyani, Sunilkumar M. Chabnur — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:47:13 +0530

Low back pain is the leading cause of activity limitation and work absence throughout much of the world, imposing a high economic burden on individuals, families, communities, industry and governments. It is a prevalent condition that afflicts about 70% of people in developing countries at some point in their lifetime. Ayurvedic classical terms such as Katishoola, Kati Graha, Trika Shoola and Gridhrasi are used for describing the low back pain. The pain localized to low back can be considered under Katishoola and pain along with stiffness are included under Katigraha and Pain radiating to lower limb are considered under Gridhrasi. Treatment modalities which are beneficial for pacifying Vata such as Vatasaya Upakrama and Vatavyadhi Chikitsa are used in treating conditions of low back pain. Specific Chikitsa Sutras mentioned for the Katishoola, Katigraha, Trikashoola and Gridhrasi are to be followed in low back pain. To prevent the reoccurrence, lifestyle modification and low back strengthening exercise are to be advised.

Dietary intervention in Prameha (Diabetes mellitus)

Sankangoud Patil, Sowmya MN, Nanjammanni N — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:48:49 +0530

Prameha (Diabetes mellitus) is a disease known to the medical world since time immemorial. Its incidence is, however, much higher at present than ever in the past. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder reflecting abnormality of urine such person passes urine in large quantities, many times during day and night. Nidanas (causative factors) for Prameha are excessive use of curd, meat soup of domestic, aquatic, marshy animals, milk, new cereals and drinks, jaggery products, Kaphakara Aahara and sedentary lifestyle. Due to these Nidanas, Tri Doshas get aggravated specially Kledaka Kapha in liquid form affects Meda, Mamsa Dhatus and Kledatva. Excess of Kleda formed in the body which leads to Jaataragni Mandya (digestive fire) and Dhatvaagni Mandya (tissue fire). Naturally tissues lose their tone, later on Ojus, Basti also get vitiated and produces Prameha. To prevent and to control Prameha proper dietary plan is necessary. In Ayurveda gives utmost importance for diet especially in Prameha such as Kangu, Yava, Shyamaka, Godhuma, Purana Shali, Kulatta, Mudga, Chanaka, Adhaki, Vaatyamanda, Shobhanjana etc.

An Aerial view on Garbhajanya Vishamayata w.s.r. to Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

Kshama Kulkarni, Shreyas Swamidas, Rakesh Mishra — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:00:00 +0530

The journey of pregnancy is most exciting and filled with joyous in a women’s life. It’s a gift to a women’s life of creation and nurturing power. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is one of the common complication observed during pregnancy, plays a significant role in maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. . Garbhajanya Vishamayata (Pregnancy induced hypertension) is the development of new hypertension in a pregnant woman after 20 weeks of gestation they are preventable by early detection and with appropriate treatment and possibly by prevention of disease itself. With an Ayurvedic approach, on looking to the symptoms and understanding etiopathogenesis, Vata Dusti is main causative factor in the manifestation of the disease. During progressive stage of disease involvement of other Dosha is seen. Dushya are Hridaya, Dash Dhamanya, Sira, Ras Raktvaha Strotasa, Manovaha Strotasa, Ras Dhatu, Rakt Dhatu and Manna, treatment should always be Vaatashaman, Pittashamana, Hridya, Shothahara, Garbhasthapaka, Medhya, Brahman Raktashaman, Balya, Anulomana. As a preventive care, Pathyapathya during Antenatal period is described under the heading of Masanumasika Paricharya & what should be avoided is mentioned under the heading of Garbhopaghatakara Bhava’s. All these regimens were sincerely followed during pregnancy. This paper reviews about understanding gestational hypertension in terms of Ayurveda in order to prevent and treat Garbha Vishamayata (PIH) & ultimately help reduce maternal mortality & improve fetal outcome, Ayurveda can definitely contribute in this regard and ensure safe motherhood and healthy child.

Systematic approach to Nayanabhighata w.s.r. to ocular trauma

Vinayak Sirsat, Nilakshi Pradhan — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:39:39 +0530

It is said that if vision is lost the whole world becomes blind for that person. Hence for every individual protecting his sense of vision is very important for his existence. Acharya Sushruta has contributed more with regards to Nayanabhighata. Many Acharyas explains the treatment methodology which is useful for Nayanabhighta since Vedic periods as we have reference of replacement of injured eye with artificial eye in Rigveda. For treating the Nayanabhighata, many Kriyakalpas are used extensively which are mentioned in Shalakyatantra which are basic treatment modalities. Ocular trauma is a term given to an eye injury that occurs because of direct blow to the eye. The magnitude varies from a normal black eye to sport injury to a serious case of blood collection between the cornea and iris. The classification,site of injuries of ocular trauma are discussed in this.

The role of Swarna Bhasma in the treatment of Autoimmune disease

Shraddha Sharma, Swatantra Kumar Chorasia, Arvind Kumar Yadav — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:48:05 +0530

According to Ayurveda point of view Swarna Bhasma is considered as the best medicine for various disease. Swarna Bhasma is frequently used in the treatment of autoimmune disorder. It is considered as best remedy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Ankylosing Spondolosis, SLE (Systemic lupus erythematosus), Multiple sclerosis, GBS (Guillen Barry Syndrome), Myasthenia gravis etc. The Karma of Swarna Bhasma is Vrishya, Brimhana, Medhya, Hridya, Balya, Rasayan, Vajikarana, Smritiprada, Tridoshaghana, Yogwahi, Chkshusya, Ojovridhhikara etc. The indication of Swarna Bhasma is in Prameha, Rajayakshama, Unmada, Jwara, Pandu, Swasa, Kasa, Aruchi, Agnimandya, phthisis, loss of vitality, burning sensation, acidity, microbial infection, toxicity, infertility etc. It can be used in all diseases along with different adjuvants or other medium or herb to speed up the recovery process and to increase the body resistance diseases. Swarna Bhasma is potent antitoxin, immunomodulatory, nootropic, antirheumatic, antimicrobial and antiviral in addition. It is also a nervine tonic. Swarna Bhasma overall acts on all organs in the body, especially it acts on nerves, brain, lungs.

An Overview on the Ornamental Coniferous Tree Cedrus deodara (Roxburgh) G. Don (Himalayan Cedar)

Manish Grover — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:57:55 +0530

Cedrus Deodara (Roxburgh) G. Don is an essential aromatic coniferous tree that belongs to the family Pinaceae. It is commonly called as Himalayan Cedar in English and Devdaar in Hindi and Devdaru in Sanskrit. The leaves of the plant (pine needles) give it an ornamental appearance. It is abundantly found in the Western Himalayan range. The plant has its description in almost each Ayurvedic compendium including Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita and Ashthang Hrudya and used against diseases like, respiratory problems, dysentery, diarrhoea, inflammation, eyes and nasal problems, goitre and graves diseases, fever, diarrhoea and urinary disorders etc. In addition, the plant is well used in folkloric practices of disease treatment. The secondary metabolite system of the plant is comprised of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, glycosides, resins and tannins still the characteristic feature of the plant is its high essential oil content which is comprised of many important phytoconstituents such as deodarone, alpha pinene, cisocimene, limonene and alpha longipinene etc. Each phytoconstituent is associated with many therapeutic and pharmacological activities such as anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant etc. Apart from the medicinal value of plant, it provides excellent quality timber and building manufacturing material. The present review is the overall summary of the traditional utilization, phytochemistry and therapeutic significance of Cedrus Deodara.

Diagnosis and management of Karnini Yonivyapad w.s.r. to Cervical Erosion and its significance in Modern Era

Sushma — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:43:45 +0530

Ayurveda has two-fold objectives. One is to maintain the positive Health and second is to eradicate the disease. Obstetrics is the branch of medicine that has to do with the care of the pregnant women during pregnancy, parturition and the puerperium. Pregnancy is one of the most unique, exciting and joyous time in a woman’s life. After completing entire nine months of gestation period baby is delivered. Due to straining during labour in the absence of labour pains, the Vayu obstructed by fetus, withholding Kapha and getting mixed with Rakta produces Karnika in Yoni, which obstructs the passage of Raja. Due to presence of Karnika (a small muscular ball), this condition is termed as Karnini Yonivyapad by Acharya Charaka (Cha. Chikitsa 30/7-8). Common symptoms are vaginal discharge with other symptoms like weakness, pain in back and calves, loss of vital fluids, the pruritus on and around the vulva, thighs and pelvic joints. It can be treated by the combined effect of oral medication and local therapy. Use of Shodhan Varti, tampons, and Uttarabasti is the main treatment. Depending on the signs and symptoms it can be correlated with Cervical Erosion.

Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) : a mental illness drug

Pooja Singh, Vasu Singh, R.C Tiwari — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:00:00 +0530

Ayurveda is the life science and practice that involve the care of the human being's physical, mental, and spiritual health. The term "Ayu” is defined as- "Sharir Indriya Satva Atma Sanyogo Dhari Jeevtam (Charak). According to Acharaya Charaka the individuality of Manas and Sarira is inseparable and interdependent. The paragon of the beauty of Ayurveda is that it always emphasizes prevention over cure. Yendri (Bacopa monnieri Linn). Mentioned as Medhya by Priyavrat Sharma in his book Dravyagun Vigyana. Nowadays, the use of herbal drugs for the treatment of various diseases is developing worldwide. Psychiatric and neurological disorders are generally associated with memory loss, cognitive deficits, impaired mental function, etc. Due to the multi-factorial nature of these diseases, psychoactive drugs of modern medicine have achieved restricted success. Therefore, there is an extended stipulation for novel products that could target multiple pathways and improve mental capabilities. According to "Ayurveda," the Indian traditional medicine system, "Medhya Rasayana" presents herbal therapeutics that restores cognitive deficits, boost memory, and improve mental functions. The current review emphasizes the components and application of such type of herbal medication.

A study on Adharaneeya Vegas w.s.r. to Charaka Samhita

Usharani LR, BH Katti, Venkatesh Goudar, MR Sajjanshetty — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 20:12:55 +0530

To cope with the preventive measures of the modern science many Ayurvedic concepts are to be reviewed also, must be updated and presented so as to fulfill the lacunae in preventive aspects of health. In this background the study of Adharaneeya Vegas with special reference to Charaka Samhita in relation to its commentators in preventive aspects have framed the objectives. After analyzing all the relevant sources, it was revealed that the Adharaneeya Vegas definitely play important role in maintaining the health as well as manifestation of diseases. The explanation regarding the Adharaneeya Vegas is given in the context of Swasthavritta or Sadvritta. Hence the Swasthya is maintained by following the Swasthavritta which is also in the form of Adharana of Adharaneeya Vegas. If a person honestly follows such principles of Swasthavritta the person definitely achieves hundred years healthy life span.

Concept of Autoimmune Disease as per Ayurveda w.s.r. to Indralupta

Anusha Kadiyala, Srinivas, Shaylaja Kumari, Srinivasa DH, Ramya R — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 20:17:20 +0530

Alopecia areata, is an autoimmune disease which is characterised by hair fall in small patches. It can be correlated to Indralupta through its Nidana Panchaka. Alopecia areata is the commonest cause of patchy hair loss. It may be regarded as an immune-mediated type of hair loss. The condition affects 0.1% to 0.2% of the population and occurs in both males and females. A single round or oval patch of complete baldness develops rapidly usually over the vertex or in the occipital region. There are no subjective symptoms and the denuded area of scalp is of normal color and texture. Patches in the beard may occur alone or in association. In an auto immune disease, there is a wrong reaction of our body immune system against the body's own tissue. Ayurveda suggests this in a slightly different way that the immune system do not accidentally attack own tissues but it does defence against a form of harmful metabolites called Ama.

A Leech Application in Post Covid Thrombosed Hemorrhoids with Increased D'dimer Level - Case Study

Rahul Baviskar, K Rajeshwar Reddy — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 18:28:33 +0530

One of the main risks associated with infection by the novel corona virus (COVID-19) are thrombotic or circulatory complications. The coagulopathy with COVID-19 is a result of the Systemic inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2 infection, this systemic inflammatory response to the Covid 19 Virus, there is injury to the vascular endothelial lining. Vertical veins e.g., hemorrhoidal veins are more prone for this type of injury resulting in thrombosis in hemorrhoidal veins. Leech saliva acts at both the site anti-inflammatory enzymes in the saliva of leech prevents further vascular injuries on the other hand it also thrombolyse blood clots within the vessels and thus helps to reduce the D’Dimer levels also. Series of few patients of post covid thrombosis (thrombosed hemorrhoids) were subjected to leech application which gave encouraging results. It showed remarkable decrease in D’dimer and thrombosis also.

An Ayurvedic approach in the management of Unexplained Infertility - A Case Study

R. Jayalekshmi, R. Magesh — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 18:29:40 +0530

Infertility is an emerging health problem that has profound socioeconomic and health implication on both the individual and society. Unexplained Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive even after one year with routine investigations of infertility showing no abnormality; with overall incidence of 10-30%. Ayurveda explained female infertility as Vandhyatva and mentioned Garbha Sambhava Samagri (proper union of four factors like fertile period, healthy reproductive system, nutrition and healthy ovum and sperm) and Manasika Abhitapa (psychological and emotional factors) as chief factors responsible for conception. In this case study patient aged 32 years who was anxious to conceive since four years of regular and satisfactory marital relationship seeking Ayurvedic management in Ahalia Ayurveda Medical College Hospital was taken. On detailed evaluation, vitiation of Vatadosha, loss of appetite, and loss of sleep was noticed. The line of treatment followed in this case was Sadhyo Virechana (Purgation) followed Vatanulomana (pacifies Vata Dosha), Deepana (appetizers), Pachana (digestives), Garbhasthapana (maintaining pregnancy), Rasayana Chikitsa (rejuvinative) with psychological assurance that favours conception in this couple.

Effect of Vasaguduchyadi Kashaya in improving oxygen saturation in Covid patient - A Case Report

Kumari Shruti Joshi, Venkatesh BA, Sujathamma K — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 20:15:54 +0530

A pandemic of covid-19 caused by a mutant strain of corona virus i.e., SARS-coV-2 that has a capability to trigger respiratory tract infection has threatened the life of people all over the world. There is no proven medicine which can kill the virus and cure the disease. The Covid-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The most common symptoms of Covid-19 are Fever, cough, fatigue, loss of taste, sore throat and smell sensation. Other symptoms which are less common are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chills and dizziness. In Ayurveda, Acharya Charaka has explained the concept of epidemic diseases in the chapter Janapadodhwamsa of Vimana Sthana. There he has explained about the factors like Dooshita Vayu, Jala, Desha and Kaala in causing illness. If we see the Laxanas of covid19, they resemble like the Lakshanas of Pratishyaya where Acharya Sushruta has mentioned the Laxanas of Pratishyaya as Shirogurutva, Kshavatu, Angamarda and in Upadrava he mentioned Jwara and Arochaka Amrutarista which is mentioned in Jwara Rogadhikara in Bhaishajya Ratnavali is used in this case along with Vasaguduchyadi Kashaya which contains Vasa, Guduchi, Triphala, Vibhitaki, Katvi, Bhunimba, Nimba are helpful in reducing viral load and acts as Kaasa Shwasa Hara.

Ayurvedic management of Ksheena Shukra w.r.t. Asthenoazoospermia : A Case Study

Sangamesh G Iddalagimath, Jayashree P Girisagar — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 18:27:25 +0530

A couple is considered as infertile, when they failed to have baby in one year of their marriage life, without using any of the birth control methods.^[1] To conceive a child, women’s egg must be combined by men’s sperm, thus it will be get fertilized. A hormonal imbalance, varicocele, blockage of sperm movement, environmental factors, diet, age, bad habits etc will affect the fertility in men. Studies suggest that after 1 year of having unprotected sex, 15% of couples are unable to conceive. Asthenoazoospermia is a condition, where it compromises the men’s fertility by preventing the sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg. In Ayurveda, diseases of Shukra are considered under Shukra Doshas. Ayurveda is best choice of treatment in the treatment of men’s infertility. A 35 year old, men visited OPD of Panchakarma with complaint of unable to conceive with marriage history of 5 years. Semen analysis revealed that, he has reduced motility of sperms. This patient was managed with Virechana Karma and Shamana treatment for 3 months. Later after 3 months, motility in the sperms got improved. This case study reveals the importance Shodhana and Shamana in the management of Ksheenashukra w.r.t Asthenozoospermia.

Management of Krimigranthi (Ulcerative blepharitis) through Ayurveda : A Case Study

Chitrashree HM, Sujathamma K — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 20:19:39 +0530

Ayurveda, science of life which signifies the maintenance of heath of a healthy person and to cure the diseased person who enables them to lead joyful life. Shalakya Tantra, a branch of Ayurveda which deals with disease of Urdwajatrugata Rogas in which the importance to healthy eye comes first as Acharya Vagbhata says Chakshu Rakshaya Sarvakaalam Yavadiccha means a person who want to live for a long life also should give importance to health of eye because for blind person even if he have enough wealth he is considered as insect, for him day and night remains the same. Krimi Granthi (ulcerative blepharitis), disease classified under Sandhigata Roga where there will be a cyst like swelling produced by Krimis (bacteria) in eye lids and eye lashes, a case of ulcerative blepharitis having symptoms of swelling over eye lid with mild pain which was reoccurring in nature was treated with Daru Haridra Seka and Triphala Rasakriya Netra Pratisarana along with internal medications.

A case report of Trivrut Leha Virechana and Rasottamadi Lepa in Indralupta

Suhasini Ashok Mote, Vishwanath S Patil, Ramesh N Gennur, Kamalakshi M Angadi — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 18:21:35 +0530

Acharya Vagbhata has explained about Indralupta regarding its Nidana, Lakshanas and Chikitsa in Uttaratantra. Indralupta is a Shiroroga characterized by patchy hair loss on scalp, itching and anxiety. This condition can be correlated with Alopecia areata due to similarities. Though there are many modalities described in modern science, still it is not possible to cease the permanent impairment. In Ayurveda, many modalities are being described for Urdhwajatrugata Rogas and for Shirogata Vikaras. Among them Virechana is best in Indralupta as it is a Pittapradhana Vyadhi and Virechana is Shreshtha for Pittaharana. The Virechana Karma is explained by Brihatrayis. The complete procedure of Virechana Karma includes Poorvakarma (Deepana, Pachana, Snehapana, Abhyanga and Swedana) which helps in mobilization of the Doshas to the site of elimination and causes vasodilatation in order to expel out the Doshas from the body, and provides better channel for absorption of the Oushadhi. Pradhanakarma (Virechana) eliminates the Doshas from the body. Paschatkarma (Sansarjana Krama and Rasottamadi Lepa) eliminates the remaining Doshas and causes better absorption of Oushadhi which ultimately eliminates the symptoms of the disease. A clinical observation has shown effective result in the treatment of Indralupta with Trivrut Leha Virechana and Rasottamadi Lepa and here we are revalidating the statement of our Acharyas. A case report of a female, aged 28 years with complains of patchy hair loss on scalp in crown and right temporal region, itching on scalp and anxiety has been presented here.

Tamaka Swasa : A Case Study

Vani Nayak, Gopikrishna S — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 00:00:00 +0530

Tamaka Swasa is one among the Pranavaha Srotho Vikara. It is a Swatantra Vyadhi (independent disease) which is having its own etiological factors, pathophysiology and management. According to Charaka it is considered as Yapya Vyadhi (palliative disease), while Sushruta considered it as Krichchra Sadhya Vyadhi (difficult to cure), therefore proper line of treatment and implementation of excellent lifestyle is necessary for better quality of life. Currently an attempt has been made to explore the efficacy of such formulations in reducing the signs and symptoms of Tamaka Swasa. A case of 49-year-old male patient who presented with the symptoms of difficulty in breathing, chest pain, cough with whitish color sputum and generalized weakness of Tamaka Swasa was treated by internal Ayurvedic medicines and marked improvement was seen. After 4 weeks of follow up no episodes of above complaints have been reported.

An Ayurvedic treatment protocol in the management of Vataja Prathishyaya w.s.r. to Allergic Rhinitis - A Case Report

Swathi, SM Pasha — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 18:10:01 +0530

Introduction: Prathishyaya is one among 31 Nasagatha Roga explained by Sushrutha Acharya. Vata and Kapha are said to be the predominant Doshas involved in the manifestation of this condition. Vataja prathishyaya is one among 5 types of Prathishyaya. It is a common disorder characterized by Anaddha Pihita Nasa, Tanusrava, Shosha in Gala Taalu and Oshta, pain in Shankapradesha and Swaropaghatha. It is correlated to allergic rhinitis. This is a disorder in which there are episodes of nasal congestion, watery nasal discharge sneezing and redness and itching in eyes and nose. Allergic Rhinitis is due to an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to nasal mucosa. According to ayurvedic perspective allergy is scientifically explained under Asatmyaja Vyadhi and is mainly caused due hereditary factor, Viruddhahara, Dushivisha & Ritu Sandhi. This is the case report of 20 years old male patient complaints of continuous episodes of sneezing, running nose, itching in eyes and nose since 3 years. Materials and Methods: The subject who approached Shalakya Tantra OPD of Government Ayurveda Medical College, Bengaluru with symptoms of episodes of sneezing, running nose, itching in eyes and nose since 3 years was systematically reviewed and treatment modalities like Nirgundi Taila Nasya and internally Guda Maricha yoga is advised. Results: The subject showed marked improvement symptomatically and marked changes are seen in haematological investigations. Discussion: Vataja Prathishyaya is affecting the Urdhwajatru especially Nasa and hampering the lifestyle of the patient. It is mainly vata and kaphaja vyadhi. Nasya and Abhyantara yoga advised are Vata - Kaphara in nature, having anti-inflammatory and antiallergic property hence it has shown marked improvement.

Ayurvedic management of Stress Induced Migraine - A Single Case Report

Anu PV, Rathi S — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 20:24:36 +0530

In general medical practice, migraine can be considered as the most common and misinterpreted disease. It was observed that, around 40% of individuals worldwide are currently suffering from migraine headache which results in disturbance in daily routine of individuals. The life style of the people of modern era has changed due to rapid urbanization. Due to changed work expectations for better life style, stress is causing increased incidence of acute and chronic disorders. Migraine is an episodic headache disorder peculiarized by pain involving either half of the head associated with nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, or smell. Symptoms of Migraine are having resemblance with Ardhavabhedaka, which is mentioned under Shiroroga. All the three Doshas are engaged in the pathogenesis with the predominance of Vata or Vatakapha. Routinely the management of migraine is aimed at stopping the symptoms and preventing the future attacks. Use of modern medicines can result in gastric irritation and drug dependency which can trigger the attacks again. In Ayurveda, we have a wide array of natural remedies which can be used in Ardhavabhedaka. In present case study the patient of Ardhavabhedaka was treated with Nasya Karma and Shaman Chikitsa. Nasya Karma (Errhine Therapy) is considered as the best therapeutic intervention in Shiro Roga by Acharya Charaka. This patient has been treated with Lodhra Ghrita Nasya, Drakshadi Kashaya, Avipathi Churna, Kamaduga Rasa and Manasamitra Vataka assessment was done. Follow up was done after 3 months and the relief was considerable.