A critical review on concept of Niruha Basti formulation

  • Vijay Madhukarrao Maske Assistant Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, SSVP Ayurved College and Research Institute, Hatta, District Hingoli, Maharashtra, India.
  • Mayuri Narayanrao Manwatkar Assistant Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, SSVP Ayurved College and Research Institute, Hatta, District Hingoli, Maharashtra, India.
Keywords: Niruha Basti, Formulation, Order of mixing, Therapeutic effects.

Abstract

Niruha Basti (decoction enema) has been given importance in classical texts of Ayurveda as well as is widely practiced by physicians as it can be given in patients of all ages and of all diseases. Basti formulation and administration greatly impact the therapeutic effects. The contents, their dosage, properties, order and method of mixing, characteristics of well-prepared Niruha Basti, rationality behind sequential mixing and need for Basti formulation should be studied thoroughly so as to understand the essence of science, to achieve desired therapeutic effects and to avoid complications. So, here is an attempt to understand the entire concept of Niruha Basti formulation with the help of references from classical texts, textbooks, previous articles on this topic from reputed journals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Chikitsa sthan, Ch – 35, Ver. 3, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 189

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Sutra sthana. Ch – 20, Ver. 13, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 114

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Sutra sthana. Ch – 25, Ver. 40, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 131

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Sutra sthana. Ch – 1, Ver. 25, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 5

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Sutra sthana. Ch – 19, Ver. 1, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 79

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Chikitsa sthan, Ch – 35, Ver. 6, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 189

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Chikitsa sthan, Ch – 35, Ver. 18, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 191

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 7, Ver. 65, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 712

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 1, Ver. 27, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 682

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 3, Ver. 6, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 691

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Sutra sthan, Ch – 4, Ver. 3, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 20

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Sutra sthan, Ch – 4, Ver. 7, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 21

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 3, Ver. 23, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 693

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Chikitsa sthan, Ch – 38, Ver. 33, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 211

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Chikitsa sthan, Ch – 38, Ver. 36, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 211

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Sutra sthana. Ch – 19, Ver. 45, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 82

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Sutra sthana. Ch – 19, Ver. 19, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 80

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 3, Ver. 31, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 695

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Chikitsa sthan, Ch – 38, Ver. 37-40, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 211

Vriddha Kashyap., Kashyap samhita (Vriddha Jeevakeeya Tantra), Khila sthan, Ch – 8, Ver. 36-38, 1st edition, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Samsthan; 2008. p. 280

Ramanath Dwiwedi., editor. Chakrapanidatta., Chakradatta (Vaidyaprabha Hindi Commentary), Niruha adhikara, Ch -73, Ver. 5-7,1st edition, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Bhawan;2011. p. 453

Parasurama Sastri., editor. Sharangdhara, Sharangdhara samhita, Prathama Khanda, Ch – 6, Ver. 3, 7th edition, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Orientalia; 2008. p.330

Saaligramji Vaishya., editor. Vangasena, Vangasena samhita ( Vaidyakgrantha Shirobhushan), Ch -760, Ver- 139, 1st edition, Mumbai: Khamaraja Shri Krishnadas Prakashan; 2000. p.994

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Sutra sthana. Ch – 19, Ver. 44, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 82

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 3, Ver. 30, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 694

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Chikitsa sthan, Ch – 38, Ver. 29, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 210

Ramanath Dwiwedi., editor. Chakrapanidatta., Chakradatta (Vaidyaprabha Hindi Commentary), Niruha adhikara, Ch -73, Ver. 3-4,1st edition, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Bhawan;2011. p. 453

Bramhashankar Mishra., editor. Bhava Mishra, Bhavprakasha, Poorvardha, Ch- 7(5), Ver. 141, 11th edition, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan;2004. p.627

Saaligramji Vaishya., editor. Vangasena, Vangasena samhita ( Vaidyakgrantha Shirobhushan), Ch -760, Ver- 102-103, 1st edition, Mumbai: Khamaraja Shri Krishnadas Prakashan; 2000. p.992

Vriddha Kashyap., Kashyap samhita (Vriddha Jeevakeeya Tantra), Khila sthan, Ch – 8, Ver. 47-48, 1st edition, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Samsthan; 2008. p. 291

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Sutra sthana. Ch – 27, Ver. 245- 248, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 167

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Suta sthan, Ch – 45, Ver. 132, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 232

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Sutra sthana. Ch – 5, Ver. 52, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 21

S. S. Savrikar, C. E. Lagad. Study of preparation and standardization of Madhutailika Basti with special reference to Emulsion stability. AYU 2010; Jan – Mar,31(1): 1-6.

Dr. Kavita. B. S., Dr. Santosh L. Yadahalli, Dr. Ananta S. Desai.Conceptual analysis and practical approach on the preparation of Niruha Basti ( Basti sammilana vidhi). IJAR 2019; March, 9(3): 72-74.

Bende et al. A critical review on pharmacodynamics of Bast Chikitsa and its action on Enteric nervous system. IJAM 2015; 6 (4) : 301- 304.

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Sutra sthana. Ch – 1, Ver. 88- 89, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 21

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Suta sthan, Ch – 46, Ver. 315, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 269

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Sutra sthana. Ch – 6, Ver. 142, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 34

Mukharjee et al. Efficacy of Vaitaran Basti with respective to Ayurveda. JDDT 2018;8(6-5): 246 – 250.

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 1, Ver. 7, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 678

Lekshmi Vijayan, Prasanth D, Ananth Ram Sharma. A conceptual analysis on the preparation and administration of Niruha Basti. Ayurpharm Int J Ayur Alli Sci 2015; 4(12): 226-235.

Shastri A., Sushruta Samhita, Hindi commentary, Vol 1, Chikitsa sthan, Ch – 38, Ver. 93 - 95, reprint 2014 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2014. p. 215

Dr. Vasant C. Patil. Principle and practices of Panchkarma. 4th ed. Delhi: Chaukhamba publication; 2014.p. 453.

Shruthi C S, Prabhakara Upadhyaya Renjal, Sujatha K. Pharmaceutical evaluation of Madhutailika Basti formulation prepared by classical and modified methods. JAIM 2017; 1: 85 – 91.

Sunitha L, Guda gasatti K S, Prasad B S. Effect of Bhavana samskara on particle size distribution in various stages of preparation of Niruha Basti with special reference to Madhutailika Basti. IJAM 2014; 5(4), 307 – 314.

Ramanath Dwiwedi., editor. Chakrapanidatta., Chakradatta (Vaidyaprabha Hindi Commentary), Niruha adhikara, Ch -73, Ver. 8,1st edition, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Bhawan;2011. p. 453

Harshastri Paradakara., editor. Vagbhata, Ashtang Hridaya ( Sarvangasundara and Ayurveda rasayana commentaries by Arundatta and Hemadri), Sutra sthana, Ch – 19, Ver. 45, 2014 edition, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2014. p.236

Anand Kumar, Shashidhar H Doddamani, Rashmi Patil. Concept of Basti formulation. IJAR2016; 4(7), 1535 – 1537

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Sutra sthana. Ch – 19, Ver. 87, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 85

Vriddha Kashyap., Kashyap samhita (Vriddha Jeevakeeya Tantra), Khila sthan, Ch – 8, Ver. 44 -45, 1st edition, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Samsthan; 2008. p. 290

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 7, Ver. 7, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 709

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 7, Ver. 58, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 712

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Kalpa sthana. Ch – 5, Ver. 1, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 348

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Kalpa sthana. Ch – 5, Ver. 11, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 349

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Kalpa sthana. Ch – 5, Ver. 23, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 350

Yadavji T., editor. Charak Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi sthana. Ch – 7, Ver. 43, 3rd edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 711

Garde G., Sartha Vagbhata, Kalpa sthana. Ch – 5, Ver. 29, reprint 2012 edition, Varanasi: Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; 2017. p. 350

CITATION
DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.4.25
Published: 2023-05-25
How to Cite
Vijay Madhukarrao Maske, & Mayuri Narayanrao Manwatkar. (2023). A critical review on concept of Niruha Basti formulation. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 8(4), 147 - 154. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.4.25
Section
Review Article