A conceptual study of Vachadi Gana, Haridradi Gana and Mustadi Gana of Sushruta for its Stanyashodhana Property

Shefali  Rana; Navneet  Sharma; Chandni  Gupta

doi:10.21760/jaims.9.7.30

Rana S Assistant Professor, Dept. of Dravyaguna Vigyana, Babe Ke Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, VPO- Daudhar, Moga, Punjab, India.
Sharma N Professor, Dept. of Dravyaguna Vigyana, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Paprola, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Gupta C Assistant Professor, Dept. of Dravyaguna Vigyana, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Paprola, Himachal Pradesh, India.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.7.30

Keywords: Stanyashodhana, Stanya, Stanyadushti, Haridradi Gana, Vachadi Gana, Mustadi Gana

Abstract

Stanya is a major source of nourishment for infants up to the age of one year, according to Ayurvedic texts. Stanya has all the required nutrients for a baby's growth and development. As a result, Stanyapana (breastfeeding) is needed from the beginning of a newborn's life. Stanya is beneficial not only for the baby's growth and development but also to the immune system, which aids in the battle against various ailments. However, if vitiated by Doshas, it can be the underlying cause of a variety of illnesses in both the mother and the child. So, the vitiated Stanya must be managed. In ‘Dravyasmgrahaniya Adhyaya’ of Sutrasthana, Acharya Sushruta discussed 37 Ganas. Drugs in these Ganas are gathered so that they almost have common pharmacodynamic properties and similar pharmacological actions. Out of 37 Ganas, Acharya Sushruta specifically mentioned Stanyashodhana property under three Ganas: Haridradi Gana, Vachadi Gana, and Mustadi Gana.^[1] Hence, the purpose of this study is to compile, analyze, and justify the rationale for selecting these Ganas for their Stanyashodhana properties.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Sushruta Samhita, Sutrasthana, Hindi commentary by Kaviraja Ambika Dutta Shastri, AMS, Part – I, Chapter 38, Shloka No. – 26, 27, 28, 54, 55

Amit Kumar Garg, Mohammed Faheem, Sumer Singh; Role of Medicinal Plant in Human Health Disease, at Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2021, 11 (1):19-21.

https://www.nhp.gov.in/introduction-and-importance-of-medicinal-plants-and-herbs_mtl

Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa-sthana, Hindi commentary by Chakrapani Datta, Chapter 15, Shloka No. – 17.

Charaka Samhita, Sutra-sthana, Hindi commentary by Chakrapani Datta, Chapter 27, Shloka No, - 224.

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/stanyashodhana

Acharya P.V.Sharma, Dravyaguna Vigyana, Volume -5, Page No. – 277.

Wiwik Susanah Rita, I. Made Dira Swantara and Gusti Ayu Primandani Utami. Antimicrobial activity of Acorus calamus L. rhizome extract and its total flavonoid and phenolic contents, AIP Conference Proceedings 2155, 020054 (2019)

Yoirentomba Meetei Sinam, Sanjeev Kumar, Sachin Hajare, Satyendra Gautam , G.A. Shantibala Devi, and Arun Sharma. Antibacterial property of Aconitum heterophyllum root alkaloid, International Journal of Advanced Research (2014), Volume 2, Issue 7, 839-844

Amrendra Kumar Chaudhary, Shamim Ahmad, Avijit Mazumder. Study of antibacterial and antifungal activity of traditional Cedrus deodara and Pinus roxburghii Sarg, 2012 / Volume 2 / Issue 4 / e37.

Parveen Gul and Jehan Bakht. Antimicrobial activity of turmeric extract and its potential use in food industry, J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Apr; 52(4): 2272–2279.

Henna Sood, Yashwant Kumar, Vipan Kumar Gupta & Daljit Singh Arora. Scientific validation of the antimicrobial and antiproliferative potential of Berberis aristata DC root bark, its phytoconstituents and their biosafety, AMB Express volume 9, Article number: 143 (2019)

Md Mukhlesur Rahm, Simon Gibbons, Alexander I Gray. Isoflavanones from Uraria picta and their antimicrobial activity, July 2007 Phytochemistry 68(12):1692-7

Purushoth Prabhu. An antioxidant and Anti bacterial activity of Dregea volubilis leaves extract, January 2012, Der Pharmacia Lettre 4(2):525-529

Md. Rageeb Md. Usman. Preliminary screening and antimicrobial activity of Picrorhiza kurroa royle ethanolic extracts, May 2012, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research 14(1):73-76

Atitegeb Abera, Alemayehu Mekonnen and Tesfaye Tebeka, Studies on Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Plumbago zeylanica Linn. Traditionally Used for the Treatments of Intestinal Warms and Skin Diseases in Ethiopia, Research Journal of Medicinal Plants, Year: 2015 Volume: 9, Issue: 6 Page No.: 252-263.

G. S. Suhartati Djarkasi, Lana E. Lalujan, Erny Nurali, and Maria F. Sumual. Antioxidant activity of karimenga (Acorus calamus), AIP Conference Proceedings 2155, 020051 (2019).

Arunagiri Kamala, Sushil Kumar Middha, Chitra Gopinath, H. S. Sindhura, and Chandrakant S. Karigar. In vitro Antioxidant Potentials of Cyperus rotundus L. Rhizome Extracts and Their Phytochemical Analysis, Pharmacogn Mag. 2018 Apr-Jun; 14(54): 261–267

Sarmistha Saha, Ramtej J. Verma. Antioxidant activity of polyphenolic extract of Terminalia chebula Retzius fruits, Journal of Taibah University for Science, Volume 10, Issue 6, Nov 16, Pages 805-812.

Manoj Chahar, D. S. Sanjaya Kumar, T Lokesh, K.P. Manohara. In-vivo antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity of mesuol isolated from Mesua ferrea L. seed oil, May 2012International Immunopharmacology 13(4):386-91.

Madhuri Sharma, Govind Pandey. Antioxidant, immunomodulatory and anticancer activities of Emblica officinalis: An overview, August 2011International Research Journal of Pharmacy 2(8):38-42

Ayam Victor Singh. Antioxidant Activity of Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India, December 2017

Kyung-Mi Chang, Soo-Im Choi. Anti-oxidant Activity of Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke Roots, Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2012 Dec; 17(4): 306–309.

Anand Bafna and Shrihari Mishra. Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Activity of the Alkaloidal Fraction of Cissampelos pareira Linn. Sci Pharm. 2010 Jan-Mar; 78(1): 21–31.

H.N. Shivaprasad, M.D. Kharya, A.C. Rana & S. Mohan. Preliminary Immunomodulatory Activities of the Aqueous Extract of Terminalia chebula., Pharmaceutical Biology, Volume 44, 2006 - Issue 1.

Kashif Hussain. Immunomodulatory Activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra Extract against Mixed Eimeria Infection in Chickens,August 2017, International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 19(4):928-932

Amin F Majdalawieh 1, Ronald I Carr, In vitro investigation of the potential immunomodulatory and anti-cancer activities of black pepper (Piper nigrum) and cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) J Med Food, 2010 Apr;13(2):371-81.

Deepak Kumar Jain, Sonika Gupta1, Ruchi Jain and Nilesh Jain. Anti-inflammatory Activity of 80% Ethanolic Extract of Acorus calamus Linn. Leaves in Albino Rats, Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 3(3): July-Sept. 2010

Manivannan Rajamanickam, AeGanathan Rajamanickam. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of the extracts from Cyperus rotundus Linn rhizomes, Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 6 (09), pp. 197-203, September, 2016.

Santosh Verma, Shreesh Ojha and Mohammad Raish. Anti-inflammatory activity of Aconitum heterophyllum on cotton pellet-induced granuloma in rats, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 4(15), pp. 1566-1569, 4 August, 2010

U A Shinde 1, A S Phadke, A M Nair, A A Mungantiwar, V J Dikshit, M N Saraf. Studies on the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud. wood oil, J Ethnopharmacol 1999 Apr;65(1):21-7.

Asha Jacob, Rongqian Wu, Mian Zhou and Ping Wang. Mechanism of the Anti-inflammatory Effect of Curcumin: PPAR-γ Activation, PPAR Res. 2007; 2007: 89369.

K. Naik, Ramar Krishnamurthy. Anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extracts of pseudarthria viscida and uraria picta against carrageenan induced paw edema in albino rat, January 2018Open Access Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 9(1):1-11

Dabhi K.R., Ganatra T.H., Solanki V.R., Tirgar P.R., Desai T.R. To Study Analgesic and CNS Stimulant Activities of Seeds of Holarrhena antidysenterica in Laboratory Animals Joshi U.H. IJPI’s Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Vol 1:6 (2011)

Mahaveer Golechha, Vikas Saranga. Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Emblica officinalis in Rodent Models of Acute and Chronic Inflammation: Involvement of Possible Mechanisms, International Journal of Inflammation / 2014.

Hend M Tag, Howayda E Khaled, Hayat A A Ismail, Nahla S El-Shenawy. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory potential of the ethanolic extract of the Saussurea lappa root (costus) on adjuvant-induced monoarthritis in rats, J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol, 2016 Jan;27(1):71-8.

Atta-ur- Rahman, Shama Nasim. Anti-inflammatory isoflavonoids from the rhizomes of Iris germanica, July 2003Journal of Ethnopharmacology 86(2-3):177-80

G Amresh 1, G D Reddy, Ch V Rao, P N Singh. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Cissampelos pareira root in rats, J Ethnopharmacol, 2007 Apr 4;110(3):526-31.

Jabbar, Shaila. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of semecarpus anacardium linn, Hamdard Med. 1998; 41 (4): 73-80.

Vineet Mittal, SK Sharma. A comparative study of analgesic activity of Plumbago zeylanica Linn. callus an root extracts in experimental mice, RJPBCS, October - December 2010, Page No. 830 -36.

Acharya P.V.Sharma, Dravyaguna Vigyana, Volume -2.

Ankit Agrawal, Deepika Mehra, Sujit Kumar, Mariya Husain, Vaidehi V Raole and Sunil P Nikhate. A conceptual study on Stanya: An ayurvedic review; The Pharma Innovation Journal 2019; 8(5): 118-122.