Efficacy of Ayurvedic management of Timira w.s.r. to Simple Myopia - A Single Case Study

Abstract

Introduction: It is the most common refractive error of the eye common in children and young adults. Factors such as increased near-work activities (like computer use and reading), reduced time spend outdoors, and genetic predisposition are thought to contribute to the rising rates of Myopia. On the basis of symptoms Myopia can be correlated to Vatika Timira, for which treatment modalities have been mentioned and Ayurvedic treatments was done for the management of the case. Materials and Methods: A fully conscious male patient age of 26 yrs had visited Shalakya Tantra OPD, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, with chief complaints of defective distant vision in both eyes which was gradual painless and persistent since 3 years. He also complained of frequent dryness of bilateral eyes. The patient was treated with Internal medicines which are Chakshushya and Vathahara and Therapies like Parisheka, Nasya and Tarpana in sittings. Along with this Eye exercises are also advised. The treatments suggested for 3 months. Results: At the end of the study, there got significant improvement in visual acuity in both eyes and he got relief from dryness of bilateral eyes. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that Ayurvedic approaches are helpful to control Simple Myopia.