Exploring Ayurvedic potential in the management of Jirna Pratishaya (Allergic Rhinitis): A Single Case Report

Abstract

The present era is characterized by chaos, stress, and strain due to lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, urbanization, and industrialization, leading to increased pollution and antibiotic resistance. This has resulted in a rise in diseases, notably Jirna Pratishaya (chronic allergic rhinitis). In India, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in children is approximately 21.99% and continues to increase. Repeated attacks and inadequate management often escalate the condition to a chronic phase. Additionally, Ajirna (indigestion) can cause Aam (toxins) accumulation, contributing to various disorders. This study evaluates the efficacy of Ayurvedic management - including Shamana Chikitsa (palliative treatment), dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications - for Jirna Pratishaya. It focuses on a 13-year-old boy diagnosed with allergic rhinitis for four years, who presented with symptoms aligning with Jirna Pratishaya. Treated at an Ayurvedic hospital, he received Shamana Chikitsa comprising Tribhuvan Kirti Ras, Shwas Kuthar Ras, Gokshuradi Guggul, and Ashtang Lavan Churna, alongside dietary and lifestyle changes over three months. Symptomatic assessments were performed every 15 days, revealing significant improvement in the patient's overall quality of life and a notable reduction in inhaler usage. The therapy provided effective symptomatic relief and highlights the potential of Ayurvedic interventions in managing chronic allergic conditions. This study underscores the importance of a holistic approach to treatment, addressing both physical symptoms and underlying lifestyle factors.