Jamun: An Alchemy Botanical
Abstract
Plants have provided mankind with herbal cosmetics for many centuries and their utilization has been continuously increasing over the time. Syzygium cumini belonging to the family Myrtaceae commonly known as Eugenia jambolana is rich in phytochemicals. Jamun or Black Plum, is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent including countries such as Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan. The tree flourishes in tropical and subtropical climates, often growing in forests, riverbanks and open fields. The investigations on the cosmetic values of jamun that have been conducted recently are the main topic of this review. These formulations of Jamun are characterized by incorporation of beneficial properties such as anti-aging, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, and also reduce photoaging. Key phytoconstituents include tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, phenolic acid and Essential oils. Syzygium cumini exhibits both Pharmacological and Ayurvedic benefits, providing a valuable component in cosmetic formulations. According to literature review and various research studies Syzygium cumini (leaf) and (seed) oils showed anticollagenase, anti-elastase and anti-hyaluronidase activities. Thus S. cumini oils should be considered for cosmetic preparations for the manifestation of healthy skin. Jamun can bring a paradigm shift in the cosmetic as well as cosmeceutical industry.
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