Management of Luta Visha (Spider Bite Poisoning) with Ayurveda - A Case Report

Abstract

Agadtantra encompasses the knowledge of various types of Visha (poisons) derived from animals or plants. It provides detailed insights into the origin, classification, symptoms, and management of poisoning caused by the bites of Sarpa (snakes), Mushaka (rodents), Keeta (insects), and Luta (spiders). Acharya Vagbhat classified Lutavisha under Keetavisha (insects) due to its resemblance to insect characteristics. The Dosha Avastha of Luta is predominantly Pittakapha, meaning symptoms associated with Pitta and Kapha Doshas are more prominent. In cases of spider poisoning, the primary symptoms include pain, swelling, itching and erythema. Renowned Ayurvedic scholars like Acharya Sushruta, Acharya Vagbhata, and Acharya Bhava Mishra have extensively discussed Luta Visha (spider venom). Globally, over 40,000 species of spiders have been identified, and although only a few are harmful to humans, spider bites are a common concern. Delay in treatment of venomous bites can lead to severe consequences, including death. Therefore, spider bites, especially in endemic areas, should be addressed promptly and taken seriously. This is a case report of 25 yr old male patient with complaints of Vesicular lesion, pain and burning sensation on the posterior aspect of neck in the last 2 days and he was treated with Dushivishari Agad along with external application of Shatdhaut Ghrita which includes Shothahara (anti-inflammatory), Dahahar (cooling), Vishaghna and Kandughna properties. The symptoms were reduced completely within 7days.