A Case Study on Role of Virechana Karma as a conservative management in Metabolic Syndrome (Santarpana Janya Vyadhi)

Abstract

The prevalence of lifestyle diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity has skyrocketed in recent years. Among these, Metabolic Syndrome (MS) stands out as a significant public health challenge worldwide, fueled by the rise in obesity and sedentary living habits. This complex condition is characterized by a cluster of interrelated health issues, including abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, all of which significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and other chronic illnesses. As there is no direct reference of Metabolic Syndrome in Ayurveda. But due to resemblance of its etiopathogenesis and clinical features, it may come under broad umbrella of Santarpanjanyavyadhi, Medopradoshaja Vikara and Medosroto Dusti. Virechana Karma is line of treatment for Santarpanajanya Vyadhi and Bahudoshawastha. The aim of this study was to treat Metabolic Syndrome with Virechana Karma. Weight, Waist circumference, Lipid profile was opted for the assessment of Metabolic Syndrome before and after the treatment. This case study involved a 41-year-old female patient presenting with weight gain, drowsiness, bodily heaviness, disturbed thyroid profile, and hyperacidity in the last four years. Initial assessments revealed elevated levels of total cholesterol, VLDL, and triglycerides. After undergoing Virechana Karma (therapeutic purgation), the patient demonstrated significant improvements in lipid profiles, complete remission of symptoms, and a remarkable weight loss of 4 kg. The impressive outcomes can be attributed to the correction of Agni (digestive fire) through Virechana Karma and the elimination of abnormal lipids from the body. This study strongly supports the efficacy and safety of Virechana Karma in the management of metabolic syndrome.