Mind-Body Healing - The Ayurvedic Perspective on Mental Health in Post-Surgical Recovery

Abstract

Surgical recovery is not merely a physical process; it encompasses profound psychological and emotional dimensions. Despite advancements in operative and perioperative care, mental health remains under-addressed in post-surgical outcomes. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a comprehensive and holistic framework that integrates mind-body healing, emphasizing that emotional well-being is pivotal to physical recovery. The Ayurvedic concept of health includes equilibrium among Doshas, Agni, Dhatus, Malas, and mental faculties, along with stability of the soul and consciousness. Mental disturbances - such as anxiety, grief, and fear can diminish Ojas, the vital essence of life, thereby impairing immune response and delaying healing. This article highlights the significance of incorporating Ayurvedic principles in post-operative care, focusing on Daivavyapashraya (spiritual), Yuktivyapashraya (rational/pharmacological), and Satvavajaya (psychotherapeutic) chikitsa. Additionally, supportive regimens like Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Yoga, and Achara Rasayana foster a sattvic lifestyle conducive to mental resilience. Seasonal awareness through Ritucharya further ensures Doshic balance and stable moods during recovery. Integration of Ayurveda-based psychological support complemented by modern interventions such as CBT and mindfulness can significantly enhance recovery outcomes, reduce hospital stay, and improve quality of life. This article advocates for greater recognition of mental health in surgical protocols and the integration of traditional wisdom with contemporary medical practice.