Critical study of word Kaala and its importance in Ayurveda

Abstract

In general, the word Kaala is used for time, period or proper time when something occurs. But in Ayurveda it has broader and deeper interpretation. Kaala is unique and specific causative factor of all type of effects, at the same time; it is unavoidable. Kaala is responsible for the generation of people and diseases. The universe is dependent on Kaala and Kaala is accountable for implementing all actions [Ch.Su.25/25]. Infact, the universe is generated from Kaala. The vitiation and pacification of Tridosha, Dhatu, manifestation of diseases, and even management of conditions, daily and seasonal routines, etc. are influenced by Kaala. Kaala helps to understand physiological functions as many procedures follow the circadian rhythm in the body. Kaala is one of the bases for classifying conditions like acute and chronic diseases; and natural or timely (Kaalaja) and premature or untimely (Akaalaja) diseases. Kaala has a role in drug collection, formation, preservation, and administration. The strength and luster of the person is enhanced when he follows the suitable diet and regimen for every season and practices it accordingly. Thus, Kaala is helpful in maintaining health and in understanding the etiopathology and management of diseases. In this article we will discuss importance of time factor for maintenance of healthy life as well as management of diseases along with critical review of ‘Kaala’.