An Insightful Analysis of Trichological Principles in Ayurveda: A Systematic Review

Abstract

In Ayurveda, Kesha, meaning that which grows on the head, is a crucial indicator of overall health, encompassing aesthetic, functional, and health-related aspects. Ayurveda emphasizes the connection between hair, Prakriti (body constitution), Dinacharya (daily routines), and Sadvritta (ethical conduct), offering various treatments for Kesha Vikaras (hair disorders). These range from external applications (Bahya Lepa) to head oil therapies (Murdhni Taila). The study aims to compile references on Kesha Sharira, focusing on development, nourishment, Prakriti-based characteristics, and hair disorders, as well as to identify Arishta Lakshana (fatal signs) and Duta Lakshana (messenger signs) related to hair. The research draws information from classical texts like Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Sangraha and Sharangadhara Samhita along with scientific databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed. The compilation highlights the structural aspects along with the physiological development and nourishment of hair. Prakriti-based characteristics influence hair types, with Vata, Pitta, and Kapha dominance determining hair texture and growth patterns. Significant data includes the identification of Arishta Lakshana seen on Kesha and how it determines the prognosis in a patient as well as a healthy person. The study also highlights the major disorders like Kesha Vriddhi (excessive hair growth) and Kesha Kshaya (hair loss), which result from Dosha imbalances or other underlying conditions. Treatments like Snehika Nasya and Pracchana provide effective management for these conditions. In conclusion, addressing Kesha Vikaras requires a holistic approach, integrating lifestyle changes, ethical practices, and treatment modalities to restore both physical and mental well-being, enhancing overall quality of life.