A critical review on Pravicharana Sneha

Abstract

Though Acchapana is superior, Pravicharana Sneha is a versatile and patient-centric method of administering Sneha in Ayurveda. Unlike the rigid protocols of Acchapana Sneha, it adapts to individual needs with multiple routes of administration, including oral, topical, nasal, rectal, and vaginal. This flexibility ensures better compliance, especially for patients with weak digestion or aversion to direct Sneha consumption. Pravicharana Sneha is classified based on purpose, timing, and preparation. It encompasses dietary integrations like Odana, Vilepi and Mamsarasa, as well as external therapies like Abhyanga (massage) and Basti (enema). These diverse applications serve therapeutic goals such as nourishment, rejuvenation, and preparation for purification. Compared to Acchapana Sneha, Pravicharana offers greater palatability, dosage flexibility, and suitability for a broader demographic. While primarily aligned with Shamana (palliative) therapies, its adaptability extends to Shodhana (purificatory) procedures. Research highlights its efficacy in achieving Samyak Snigdha Lakshana with reduced dosage and duration, enhancing patient outcomes and minimizing complications. Pravicharana Sneha exemplifies Ayurveda’s holistic principles, bridging therapeutic and nutritional approaches. Its adaptability and wide applicability make it valuable for clinical and research advancements.