A comparative study of Virechana Karma and Jalaukavacharna along with Atrushadi Kashaya Pana in Ek-Kushtha (Psoriasis)

Abstract

Ek-Kushtha is classified under the broad spectrum of Kshudra Kushtha. It shows great resemblance with a dermatological condition i.e., psoriasis. Psoriasis is characterized by Chronic, non-infectious, relapsing, inflammatory thickened skin plaque with mica like scaling. About 2-3% of people worldwide suffer from psoriasis, which has serious effects on the body as well as Psychological and Social impact. The Ayurvedic approach for the management of Ek-Kushtha is mainly based on Sanshodhana Chikitsa via different Panchakarma modalities like Vamana, Virechana and Raktamokshana. After Sanshodhana Karma use of Samana Aushadhi is more effective for managing this condition. Therefore, in order to find and implement a different, safer, more effective, and long-lasting therapy method, the study entitled, A comparative study of Virechana Karma and Jalaukavacharana along with Atrushadi Kashaya Pana in Ek-Kushtha (psoriasis) was conducted on 60 patients. They were selected on the basis of standard inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly divided into two different treatment groups; Group A (Virechana Karma along with Atrushadi Kashaya Pana) and Group B (Jalaukavacharana along with Atrushadi Kashaya Pana). Total duration of the treatment was of 45 days along with a follow up period of 1 month. Although both interventions were nearly equally effective, but in overall improvement of the patients “Group A” had shown better result than Group B. For better scientific validation, further research studies, and clinical trials should be carried out with larger sample size and longer duration of treatment.