Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth: A Nutritionally Rich, Ecologically Resilient, and Therapeutically Promising Anukta Dravya

Abstract

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth, commonly known as Manila tamarind or Jangle Jalebi, is a resilient, multipurpose tree. Known for its twisted, sweet pods and high adaptability to poor soil and saline conditions, it is valued for both its ecological and medicinal properties. Traditionally used in various cultures for treating ailments like diarrhoea etc, the plant exhibits a broad range of therapeutic effects, including anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, antiulcer, anthelmintic, CNS depressant, and anti-venom activities. Its different parts - leaves, bark, seeds, and pulp are rich in nutrients, essential elements, and bioactive compounds like flavonoids and tannins. As such, there is no reference found in classical Ayurvedic texts of P. dulce, and it is classified as an Anukta Dravya. Scientific studies support its pharmacological potential, making it a promising drug for future research in herbal medicine, pharmaceuticals, and environmental sustainability. This article highlights the botanical, nutritional, pharmacological, and traditional significance of P. dulce, underlining the need for further exploration and validation to integrate it into mainstream therapeutic applications.