Evaluation of Mamsa Dhatu in Mamsa Sara Purusha with special reference to Muscle Tone

Abstract

Mamsa Dhatu, the third of the Sapta Dhatus in Ayurveda, plays a vital role in maintaining physical strength, stability, and vitality. Following the sequential transformation from Rasa and Rakta Dhatu, Mamsa Dhatu forms through the action of Mamsa Dhatvagni and contributes to covering, protecting, and supporting the body’s internal structures. The concept of Mamsa Saara Purusha - an individual endowed with superior muscle tissue - reflects excellence in both structural and functional aspects, such as compact musculature, strength, courage, and physical endurance. In modern physiological terms, muscle tone refers to the continuous and passive partial contraction of muscles, essential for maintaining posture, joint stability, and neuromuscular readiness. Evaluating muscle tone in individuals with Mamsa Saara reveals an intrinsic connection between Ayurvedic Dhatu quality and biomedical markers of health. These individuals typically exhibit optimal muscle tone, superior healing potential, and physical resilience, signifying a well-nourished Mamsa Dhatu in both quantity and quality. The article explores the classical definitions, properties, and functions of Mamsa Dhatu, its physiological formation, and the diagnostic relevance of Mamsa Sara Pariksha. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining dhatu balance through proper diet, lifestyle, and exercise. Furthermore, the integration of Ayurvedic principles with modern neuromuscular physiology offers a holistic approach to health assessment. Understanding Mamsa Saara Purusha through this dual lens not only validates ancient wisdom but also provides practical insights into sustaining muscular health and overall well-being.