Conceptual and clinical approach of Immunology in Ayurveda
Abstract
Immunology is the study of immune system, involved in protecting the body from various infections. Immune system occurs in innate, acquired and artificially induced forms and it deals with the response of body towards antigens and determines whether it is self component or not. It protects body from infections through various lines of defence. Activation, immunodeficiency and hypersensitivity of immune system contribute towards diseases. The functioning of immune system is detected by sensitive immunoassays. The concept of immunology is known since ancient period and Acharyas has mentioned about the Vyadhikshmatva (tendency of body to fight against diseases), which plays an important role in recovering from any disease. The Bala (strength) of person is an important factor to maintain the health and to keep the life free from diseases. With the changing lifestyle, descending quality of food, unfavorable environmental changes, the strength of body is reducing and the ability of body to fight against diseases is decreasing day by day, giving rise to many autoimmune diseases and infections. Ayurveda in its literature has given detailed daily practices that one should follow to keep the body balanced and improve immunity like Dinacharya, Ratricharya, Ritucharya (practices with seasonal variations), Pathya (wholesome), Apathya (unwholesome) and Rasayana concepts has been mentioned as a contributing factor towards immunity. Above mentioned Ayurvedic concepts are helpful in increasing the immunity, rejuvenating the body and also improving the nourishment by reaching at microcirculation level to the tissues. Therefore here an attempt is made, to understand Immunology by considering concepts of Ayurveda.
Downloads
References
Byadgi P.S, Concept of immunity in Ayurveda, Department of Vikriti Vigyan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, India, Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science,ISSN: 2231-3354 , 01 (05); 2011: 21-24
Sushruta Samhita edited by Kaviraj Ambikadutta Shastri, Sutra Sthana, chapter 15, Verse No. 30. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi; 2007. p. 61.
Agnivesh, Charaka Samhita, Ayurveda Dipika commentary by Chakrapani Dutta, Chaukamba orientalia, reprint 2014, Sharira sthana chapter 6, sloka 13
Sushruta Samhita edited by Kaviraj Ambikadutta Shastri, Sutra Sthana, chapter 15, Verse No. 30. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi; 2007. p. 61.
Sushruta Samhita edited by Kaviraj Ambikadutta Shastri, Sutra Sthana, chapter 15, Verse No. 31. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi; 2007. p. 62
Sushruta Samhita edited by Kaviraj Ambikadutta Shastri, Sutra Sthana, chapter 15, Verse No. 29. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi; 2007. p. 61
Charak Samhita, with Charak Chandrika Hindi commentary, by Dr Brahmanand Tripathi and Dr Ganga Sahay Pandey, Sutra Sthana Chapter 17, Verse 73, Chaukhamba Surbharti Prakashan; 2007. p. 352
Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi; 2007. p. 61. 26. Ashtanga Hridaya, with Vidyotini Hindi commentary of Kaviraj Atrideva Gupta, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 11, Verse No. 39, Chaukhambha Prakashan, Varanasi; 2009. p. 167
Sushruta Samhita edited by Kaviraj Ambikadutta Shastri, Sutra Sthana, chapter 15, Verse No. 19-31. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi; 2007
Charak Samhita, with Charak Chandrika Hindi commentary, by Dr Brahmanand Tripathi and Dr Ganga Sahay Pandey, Sutra Sthana Chapter 30, Verse 13-14, Chaukhamba Surbharti Prakashan; 2007. p. 561. 28. Ashtanga Hridaya, with Vidyotini Hindi commentary of Kaviraj Atrideva Gupta, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 11, Verse No. 42, Chaukhambha Prakashan, Varanasi; 2009. p. 168.
Deshpande Vaishali Shailesh, Deshpande Shailesh Vinayak, review of concept of rasayana (rejuvenation) and its application in current times, european journal of pharmaceutical and medical research, ejpmr, 2018,5(3), 210- 216
Sharma PV (2001) Susruta Samhita of Acharya Susruta, Haridas Ayurveda series-9, Chaukambha, Visvabharati publications, Sutra sthana 1/17, Varanasi.
Venugopalan SN and Venkatasubramanian P, Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine, Understanding the Concepts Rasayana in Ayurveda Biology, Volume 1 Issue 2 December, 2017
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) retains the copyright of the contents of this journal but grant the readers the right to use the contents with terms and conditions under a creative common attribution licenses 4 of Attribution, Share Alike and Non-commercial type (CC BY-NC-SA) that allows copy, distribute, display, and perform the work and make derivative works based on it only for non-commercial purposes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.