Role of Panchakarma in Male Infertility w.s.r to High Altitude Induced Asthenozoospermia: A Case Report

Abstract

Background of the Study: Infertility is a diseased condition of the reproductive system which can be defined as failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected intercourse. It is a major health issue affecting 8%-12% of couples worldwide. Male factor contributes to 20-30%, in India the contribution rate is 23%. Asthenozoospermia is a common cause of male infertility defined as reduced sperm motility, lower than 40%. Present study is looking at the impact of chronic exposure of high altitude (environmental hypoxia) on male infertility. Hypoxia acts directly on testicular seminiferous tubules resulting in impaired quantity and quality of sperm cells. Ayurveda explains male oriented infertility under the wide classification of Ashtshukradosha and asthenozoospermia which can be correlated with Ksheena Shukra. In case of Ksheenshukrta there is predominance of vitiated Vata and Pitta. Ayurvedic literature clearly mentioned Virechan Karma in Ksheena Shukra. Aim & Objectives: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of high-altitude exposure on seminal parameters along with its successful management with Virechana Karma. Result: The current case study of a 29 years old male visiting the OPD section with 20% active sperm motility treated with Virechana Karma after Snehana and Swedana which resulted in the positive effect and the female partner conceived the very next month after Virechana Karma. Conclusion: The case study established the positive impact of Virechan karma in male infertility due to asthenozoospermia.