Classical approach to collect medicinal plants - A prudent view in optimizing pharmacological affluence
Abstract
Medicinal value of the plants mainly depends upon the season in which they are grown and place in which they are collected. The place (Desha) denotes the richness of inherent quality of drugs (Dravya-plants), whereas the time (Kaala) denotes the potentiating factors of such inherited qualities. The state of drug and method of its collection are specified again to conserve those potentiated inherent qualities of the plants otherwise called active principles. The research works done on plant physiology and applied botany render scientific explanation for the classical approach. This review paper is an endeavor to put light on four classical perspectives in collection of medicinal plants; place, time, state and method.
Downloads
References
Narayana ram, Sushruta Samhita, Text with Dalhana commentary, Varanasi, Choukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, 2014;p.158
Brady, N. C. and R. R. Weil. Elements of the Nature and Properties of Soils, 2nd Edition. Atlanta, GA: Prentice Hall. 2004 chapter 2,3.
Narayana ram, Sushruta Samhita, Text with Dalhana commentary, Varanasi, Choukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, 2014;p.158
Cornelia Jonker, Jana Olivier. Mineral Contamination from Cemetery Soils: Case Study of Zandfontein Cemetery, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research, Public Health. 2012 Feb; 9(2): 511–520.p.1
P. Gerber, C. Opio and H. Steinfeld .Poultry production and the environment – a review Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy p.8-10
SS . Asadi . Analysis of soil quality for environmental impact assessment-a model study International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 8, Issue 3, March2017, pp. 798–805 Article ID: IJCIET_08_03_080 p.1-8
Winternitz, Maurice (1922). History of Indian Literature Vol 1 (Original in German, translated into English by VS Sarma, 1981). New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, Reprint 2010;p.507.
Karen C. Fox NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. Ed. Holly Zell. Aug. 4, 2017
Agnivesa Charaka Samhita, ed. Yadavji Trikamji Acharya, New Delhi, Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1992;p.653.
Narayana Ram, Sushruta Samhita, Text with Dalhana Commentary, Varanasi, Choukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, 2014;p.159.
Bhavamisra Bhavaprakasa, ed. Brahmasankar Shastri, Varanasi : Chukhamba Sanskrit Series, 1956. 12. Govinda Dasa, Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Commentary by Ambikadatta Shastri, Varanasi, Choukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, 2004;p.42.
Casal, J.J. Light perception and signalling by phytochrome A. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2014; 65 (11).: 2835–2845.
Nienstaedt, H. Dormancy and dormancy release in white spruce. 1966.For. Sci. 12:374–384.
Davis, Edited by Tim D.; Haissig, Bruce E. (1994), Biology of adventitious root formation, New York: Plenum Press, p.17
Riches.I.P., Gooding.G.B, Studies in the physiology of latex; latex flow on tapping - theoreticalconsiderations. 17march1951;p.2-5.
Lalit.M.Srivastava. Cambial activity in trees. Arnold arboretum.1973;p.46-48
Anna Evangeli .What happens to plants in winter. ABC science; articles. 11 June 2014;p.1-4
The telegraph; news/earth/earthnews/8083813/ Scientist-discovers-why-leaves-change-colour-inautumn.oct 2010;p.1
Text prepared by Carl E. Palm, Jr. Why Leaves Change Color. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry p.1-6
Text prepared by Carl E. Palm, Jr. Why Leaves Change Color. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry p.1-6
Fletcher, J. C. "Shoot and Floral Meristem Maintenance in Arabidopsis". Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. (2002). 53: 45– 66
Text prepared by Carl E. Palm, Jr. Why Leaves Change Color. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry p.1-6
Scott.F.gilbert. Vegetative Growth; Developmental Biology, 6th edition, Bookshelf ID: NBK10030, 2000;p.1-3
Stockfors J, Linder S Effect of nitrogen on the seasonal course of growth and maintenance respiration in stems of Norway spruce trees.Tree physiol Journal.1998 Mar;18(3):155-166.
EbrimaSonko,Daniel N. Tsado,SidatYaffa,Appollonia A. Okhimamhe,Julia Eichie. Wet and Dry Season Effects on Select Soil Nutrient Contents of Upland Farms in North Bank Region of the Gambia.Open Journal of Soil Science, 2016:6;45-51 p.1-7
Rohit Sharma, Hetal Amin, Galib R, P. K. Prajapati. Seasonal variations in physicochemical profiles of Guduchi Satva(starchy substance from Tinospora cordifolia) Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, October-December 2013, Vol 4, Issue 4 p.195
Rao Prabhakar. Sharangdhara Samhita. Sanskrit text with English translation, New Delhi, Chowkambha Publication, 2013;p.8
Robert A Sharrock. The phytochrome red/far-red photoreceptor superfamily. Biomed Central The Open Acseess Publisher 10.1186/gb-2008-9-8-230p.1
Tewari Ramesh Chandra, Chaubey Suresh, Bal Nigamanand, Kour Gagan deep; Guidelines for collection of raw drugs and characteristics of collected materialw.s.r. to ayurveda. Unique journal of ayurvedic and herbal medicines. 2014;p.7
Swagata D Tavahare, K Nishteshwar, Vinay J Shukla. Influence of lunar cycles on growth of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera [L.] Dunal, AYU, 2015;36:3p.258- 264
Rao Prabhakar. Sharangdhara Samhita. Sanskrit text with English translation, New Delhi, Chowkambha Publication, 2013;p.6
Rao Prabhakar. Sharangdhara Samhita. Sanskrit text with English translation, New Delhi, Chowkambha Publication, 2013;p.8
Hall P, Bawa K. Methods to assess the impact of extraction of non-timber tropical forest products on plant populations. Economic Botany, 1994:47;234–247.
Cunningham, A.B. Mbenkum, F.T. Sustainability of Harvesting Prunus Africana Bark in Cameroon. A Medicinal Plant in International Trade. Working paper 2. WWF/UNESCO/Kero People and Plant Initiative, Paris, France. 1993;p.23
Claire Delvaux.Recovery from bark harvesting of 12 medicinal tree species in Benin, West Africa. Journal of applied ecology. 2009:46;p.703–712
Junikka, L. Survey of english macroscopic bark terminology. IAWA Journal, 2004:15;3-45.
Aloni, R. Differentiation of Vascular Tissues. Annual Review Plant Physiology, 1987:38;p.179-204
Guidelines On Good Field Collection Practices For Indian Medicinal Plants, National Medicinal Plants Board Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India In collaboration with WHO Country Office for India, New Delhi 2009;p.3
Guidelines On Good Field Collection Practices For Indian Medicinal Plants, National Medicinal Plants Board, Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India In collaboration with WHO Country Office for India, New Delhi 2009;p.23
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) retains the copyright of the contents of this journal but grant the readers the right to use the contents with terms and conditions under a creative common attribution licenses 4 of Attribution, Share Alike and Non-commercial type (CC BY-NC-SA) that allows copy, distribute, display, and perform the work and make derivative works based on it only for non-commercial purposes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.