Garbhini Paricharya and its Clinical Importance

Abstract

Ayurveda refers to prenatal care as Garbhini Paricharya, a preventive healthcare system. Pregnant women should receive care from the start of their pregnancy until the baby is born. Given that the health of the mother affects the outcome for the fetus, pregnancy and childbirth are among the most important times in a woman’s life cycle and require special care. The rising incidence of congenital malformations in infants nowadays is a major source of concern for the medical community. These flaws might be mild, large, anatomical, or physiological in character. Prenatal care known as Garbhini Paricharya suggests Ahar, or a certain nutrition plan, Vihar, or a Garbhini way of life, and behavioral changes in the psychological domain. The right Garbhini Paricharya would lead to the fetus developing normally, to a healthy delivery, and to the mother’s ability to endure the hardship of childbirth. Garbhini Paricharya consists of Garbhasthapak Dravyas (substances favorable for maintaining pregnancy), Garbhopaghatakar Bhavas (activities and substances which are damaging to fetus), and Masanumasik Pathya (mouth smart food regimen). The primary goals of advising Garbhini Paricharya are Anupaghata (simple pregnancy), Paripurnatya (ensuring the fetus and mother grow properly), and Sukhaprasava (healthy delivery). Conclusion: Prenatal care should be provided in an integrated manner, that is, in accordance with both current science and Ayurvedic literature, as the ancient Ayurvedic literature detailed in the many Samhitas is not only unique but also scientific as modern medical sciences.