Unravelling Sandhigata Vata (Osteoarthritis): A Comprehensive Analysis of its Pathophysiology

Abstract

The article delves into the detailed analysis on concept of pathophysiology of the Sandhigata Vata. It explores how etiological factors imbalances the Dosha and the picture from imbalanced Doshas to development of features of Sandhivata which are impacting individual’s daily lives, especially in old age. Classical Ayurvedic texts detail the symptoms of Sandhigata Vata, which bear resemblance to osteoarthritis. The modern lifestyle's stressors exacerbate Vata imbalances, contributing to the prevalence of this condition. This condition has become increasingly prevalent, affecting over 528 million people globally in 2019, an increase of 113% since 1990, with a notable increase since 1990. The knee is the most commonly affected joint, with 365 million individuals experiencing osteoarthritis in this area. Women and older adults are majorly impacted, with 60% of patients being female and 73% aged over 55. Understanding the pathogenesis of diseases like Sandhigata Vata is crucial for healthcare professionals to diagnose and address these ailments effectively. Through accurate identification of Sandhigata Vata's specific development path, Ayurvedic physicians can implement tailored treatment plans, leading to a significant improvement in the overall well-being of affected individuals.