Critical review of Swetha Chandana (Santalum album l.) in Nighantus and Caraka Samhita

Vyshnavi Macharla; Jagan lal Eslavath; Swarupa Rani G; Narasimha V; Vijayalakshmi A

doi:10.21760/jaims.9.3.12

Vyshnavi Macharla Post Graduate Scholar, Postgraduate Department of Dravyaguna, Dr. BRKR Government Ayurvedic College, KNR University of Health Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Jagan lal Eslavath Post Graduate Scholar, Postgraduate Department of Dravyaguna, Dr. BRKR Government Ayurvedic College, KNR University of Health Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Swarupa Rani G Professor, Postgraduate Department of Dravyaguna, Dr. BRKR Government Ayurvedic College, KNR University of Health Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Narasimha V Associate Professor, Postgraduate Department of Dravyaguna, Dr. BRKR Government Ayurvedic College, KNR University of Health Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Vijayalakshmi A Professor and HOD, Postgraduate Department of Dravyaguna, Dr. BRKR Government Ayurvedic College, KNR University of Health Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.3.12

Keywords: Chandana, Santalum album, sandalwood

Abstract

Chandana also known as Indian sandalwood, scientifically known as Santalum album Linn, is a medium sized tree belongs to the family Santalaceae. It is one of the oldest and most valuable sources of natural smell and has significant medical and commercial value. Chandana is used as a single drug and ingredient of numerous formulations for the betterment of lifestyle and treatment. Although, numerous studies regarding Chandana there still lies scope for evaluation and analysis on this topic.

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References

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume I. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Sutrasthana 6th Chapter, p. 138. Verse 25.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume I. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Sutrasthana 6th Chapter, p. 139. Verse 30.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume I. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Sutrasthana 6th Chapter, p. 139. Verse 31.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume II. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Vimanasthana 8th Chapter, p. 300. Verse 143.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 1/1 Chapter, p. 16.Verse 48.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 1/3 Chapter, p. 40. Verse 3.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 1/4 Chapter, p. 61.Verse 16.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 3rd Chapter, p. 152.Verse 145.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 4th Chapter, p. 231.Verse 31

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 5th Chapter, p. 283.Verse 119.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 6th Chapter, p. 28 Verse 306.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 6th Chapter, p. 309.Verse 39.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 7th Chapter, p. 352.Verse 130.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 7th Chapter, p. 354. Verse 141.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 7th Chapter, p. 355.Verse 145.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 8th Chapter, p. 382. Verse 77.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 8th Chapter, p. 382.Verse 78.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 8th Chapter, p. 383. Verse 83.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 8th Chapter, p. 383.Verse 86.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 9th Chapter, p. 424. Verse 37.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 10th Chapter, p. 450. Verse 37.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 11th Chapter, p. 462.Verse 18.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 12th Chapter, p. 501.Verse 53.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume III. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 12th Chapter, p. 505. Verse 69.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 15th Chapter, p. 49. Verse 125.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 16th Chapter, p. 95.Verse 47.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 17th Chapter, p. 149. Verse 131.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 18th Chapter, p. 179.Verse 90.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 19th Chapter, p. 227.Verse 53.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 20th Chapter, p. 251.Verse 32.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 20th Chapter, p. 251.Verse 33.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 21st Chapter, p. 280. Verse 54.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 21st Chapter, p. 280.Verse 55.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 21st Chapter, p. 284. Verse 74.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 21st Chapter, p. 284. Verse 75.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 21st Chapter, p. 285.Verse 76.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 21st Chapter, p. 285. Verse 79.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 22nd Chapter, p. 315. Verse 41.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 23rd Chapter, p. 346.Verse 77.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 24th Chapter, p. 419.Verse 153.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 25th Chapter, p. 449.Verse 47.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 25th Chapter, p. 459.Verse 88.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 25th Chapter, p. 459.Verse 92.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 26th Chapter, p. 517.Verse 161.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 26th Chapter, p. 521. Verse 177.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 26th Chapter, p. 521.Verse 179.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 26th Chapter, p. 521. Verse 182.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 26th Chapter, p. 528.Verse 208.

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Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume IV. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2007. Cikitsasthana 26th Chapter, p. 534.Verse 234.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume V. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2009. Cikitsasthana 27th Chapter, p. 9.Verse 30.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume V. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2009. Cikitsasthana 28th Chapter, p. 62. Verse 150.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume V. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2009. Cikitsasthana 28th Chapter, p. 63. Verse 158.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume V. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2009. Cikitsasthana 29th Chapter, p. 111.Verse 92.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume V. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2009. Cikitsasthana 29th Chapter, p. 113.Verse 106.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume V. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2009. Cikitsasthana 29th Chapter, p. 114.Verse 110.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume V. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2009. Cikitsasthana 29th Chapter, p. 115.Verse 114.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume V. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2009. Cikitsasthana 29th Chapter, p. 120.Verse 128.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume VI. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2006. Siddisthana 3rd Chapter, p.225. Verse 47.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume VI. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2006. Siddisthana 3rd Chapter, p. 226. Verse 48.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume VI. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2006. Siddisthana 6th Chapter, p.278. Verse 49.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume VI. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2006. Siddisthana 10th Chapter, p. 372. Verse 22.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume VI. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2006. Siddisthana 10th Chapter, p.377. Verse 42.

Sharma RK and Dash VB. Agnivesha’s Caraka Samhita. Volume VI. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; reprint 2006. Siddisthana 10th Chapter, p. 377. Verse 43.