Critical review of Shodhana and Marana of Swarnamakshika
Abstract
In Rasashastra classical books different authors have given different opinions regarding classification of Swarnamakshika. Some considered it as Saklamyaghan (cures all diseases) and Prana of Parada. (Inevitable in various mercurial operations). Hence it was placed under Maharasavarga. Swarnamakshika is grouped under Updhatu of Swarna and is composed of Copper, Iron and Sulphur. Swarnamakshika is considered as potent Rasayana drug and is indicated in diseases like Pandu, Anidra, Apasmara etc. Many Shodhana and Marana procedures have been explained for Swarnamakshika in different classics. A standard Swarnamakshika is prepared conveniently by using Nimbuka Swarasa as Shodhana and Marana media. Marana was done by using Nimbuka Swarasa until Bhasmasiddi Lakshanas found and it took 10 Puta till it attained reddish brown colour. In order to minimize the variability of manufactured product, standardization of Bhasma is must. Swarnamakshika Shodhana procedures remove toxicity from the minerals, metals gems, and poisons and make them safe for consumption; on the other hand if the medicines contain toxicity or any form of impurities, it may cause different health hazards.
Downloads
References
Sharma S. Rasa Tarangini 11th ed. Varanasi; Motilal Banarasidas publication, 2004, chapter 21, verse 21/28
Acharya B, Rasaratna Sumaucchaya, In: Kulkarni DA, editor New Delhi, ML publication 1969.
Madhava Ayurveda Prakasha, Edited by Gulraj Mishra, chapter-4, verse 2-3, Chaukhamba Bharathi Academy, Varanasi. Reprint 1994, Page no. 407
Kaviraja H.S. Sharma Rasendra Mangala of Nagarjuna, 1st edition, Varanasi chaukhanba Orientalia, 2003, 1st chapter verse 44-45, page no. 14.
Kaviraja H.S. Sharma RasendraMangola of Nagarjuna, 1st edition, Varanasi chaukhanba Orientalia, 2003, 2nd chapter, verse 26-31, 36-37, Page no 45.
GovindaBhagvapada, Rasa HridayaTantran with MugdavabodhiniSanskirt Commentary of Chaturbhuja Mishra, edited by Acharya Doultaram Rasa Shastri 2nd edition, Varanasi Choukhamba Publishers, 2001, 3rd chapter, verse 3-16, PP 86- 88
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) retains the copyright of the contents of this journal but grant the readers the right to use the contents with terms and conditions under a creative common attribution licenses 4 of Attribution, Share Alike and Non-commercial type (CC BY-NC-SA) that allows copy, distribute, display, and perform the work and make derivative works based on it only for non-commercial purposes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.